Chiang Kai-shek
| His Excellency Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek GCB, gcYC, ร.ม.ภ, GCS, CCLH, LOM, DSM 蔣中正 蔣介石 | |
|---|---|
| |
| Chiang in 1940 | |
| Chairman of the National Government of the Republic of China | |
| Termino 10 October 1943 – 20 May 1948 Acting: 1 August 1943 – 10 October 1943 | |
| Premier | T. V. Soong |
| Vice Chairman | Sun Fo |
| Suminunod ki | Lin Sen |
| Sinundan ni | Himself (as President of the Republic of China) |
| Termino 10 October 1928 – 15 December 1931 | |
| Premier | Tan Yankai T. V. Soong |
| Suminunod ki | Tan Yankai |
| Sinundan ni | Lin Sen |
| Chairman of the Military Affairs Commission | |
| Termino 15 December 1931 – 31 May 1946 | |
| Suminunod ki | Position established |
| Sinundan ni | Position abolished |
| President of the Republic of China | |
| Termino 1 March 1950 – 5 April 1975 | |
| Premier | Yan Xishan Chen Cheng Yu Hung-Chun Chen Cheng Yen Chia-kan Chiang Ching-kuo |
| Bise Presidente | Li Zongren Chen Cheng Yen Chia-kan |
| Suminunod ki | Li Zongren (Acting) |
| Sinundan ni | Yen Chia-kan |
| Termino 20 May 1948 – 21 January 1949 | |
| Premier | Chang Chun Wong Wen-hao Sun Fo |
| Bise Presidente | Li Zongren |
| Suminunod ki | Position established (himself as Chairman of the Kuomintang) |
| Sinundan ni | Li Zongren (Acting) |
| Premier of the Republic of China | |
| Termino 1 March 1947 – 18 April 1947 | |
| Suminunod ki | Soong Tse-ven |
| Sinundan ni | Chang Chun |
| Termino 20 November 1939 – 31 May 1945 | |
| President | Lin Sen |
| Suminunod ki | Hsiang-hsi Kung |
| Sinundan ni | Soong Tse-ven |
| Termino 9 December 1935 – 1 January 1938 | |
| President | Lin Sen |
| Suminunod ki | Wang Jingwei |
| Sinundan ni | H. H. Kung |
| Termino 4 December 1930 – 15 December 1931 | |
| Suminunod ki | T. V. Soong |
| Sinundan ni | Chen Mingshu |
| Chairman of the Kuomintang | |
| Termino 12 May 1936 – 1 April 1938 | |
| Suminunod ki | Hu Hanmin |
| Sinundan ni | Himself as Director-General of the Kuomintang |
| Termino 6 July 1926 – 11 March 1927 | |
| Suminunod ki | Zhang Renjie |
| Sinundan ni | Woo Tsin-hang and Li Yuying |
| Director-General of the Kuomintang | |
| Termino 1 April 1938 – 5 April 1975 | |
| Deputy | Wang Jingwei Chen Cheng |
| Suminunod ki | Position established |
| Sinundan ni | Chiang Ching-kuo (as Chairman of the Kuomintang) |
| Personal na mga detalye | |
| Kamundagan | 31 Oktobre 1887 Xikou, Fenghua, Zhejiang, Qing dynasty China |
| Kagadanan | 5 Abril 1975 (edad 87) Shilin Official Residence,[1][2] Shihlin District, or Taipei Central Hospital,[3] Taipei, Taiwan (ROC) |
| Lulubngan | Cihu Mausoleum, Taoyuan, Taiwan |
| Nasyunalidad | Republic of China |
| Partido politikal | Kuomintang |
| Agom | Mao Fumei Yao Yecheng Chen Jieru Soong Mei-ling |
| Mga aki | Chiang Ching-kuo Chiang Wei-kuo (adopted) |
| Alma mater | Baoding Military Academy, Imperial Japanese Army Academy Preparatory School |
| Awards | Order of National Glory, Order of Blue Sky and White Sun, 1st class Order of the Sacred Tripod, Legion of Merit |
| Lagda | 
|
| Military service | |
| (Mga) gaha | "Generalissimo" "Red General"[4] |
| Allegiance |  Republic of China
|
| Serbisyo/sangay |  Republic of China Army
|
| Mga taon kan serbisyo | 1911–1975 |
| Ranggo |  Generalissimo (特級上將)
|
| Battles/wars | Xinhai Revolution, Northern Expedition, Sino-Tibetan War, Kumul Rebellion, Soviet invasion of Xinjiang, Chinese Civil War, Second Sino-Japanese War, Kuomintang Islamic Insurgency in China (1950–1958) |
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Si Chiang Kai-shek (Oktobre 31, 1887 – Abril 5, 1975) sarong lider militar asin pulitiko na nagsirbeng pamayo kan Republika nin Tsina sa pag'oltan kan taon 1928 asin 1975. Bisto man siya sa pangaran na Chiang Chung-cheng (蔣中正, Jiang Zhong Zheng) o Chiang Chieh-shih (蔣介石, Jiang Jie Shi) sa Tsinong Estandarte. Siya saro man na myembrong maimpluensya sa partido Koumintang (KMT), an Partido Nasyonalista kan Tsina asin ugos na kakampi ni Sun Yat-sen. Nagin siyang Komandante kan Whampoa Military Academy, sarong akademya kan Koumintang. Siya man an nagsangle sa pwesto ni Sun Yat-sen kan an huri nagadan kan 1925. Kan 1926, si Chiang namoon sa Ekspidisyon Norte sa tuyong pagbunyog kan nasyon Tsina asin huli kaini nagin siyang lider nominal kaini. Nagsirbe siyang Chairman sa National Military Council kan gobyerno Nasyonalista kan Republika nin Tsina poon 1928 abot 1948. Si Chiang iyo man an namayo sa pakigera sa Hapon sa inapod na Ikaduwang Gerang Sino-Hapon, na iyo an teatro kan mga Insik sa Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban asin huli kaini nahimo niyang masaray sa kamot niya an poder kapot kan mga warlord sa suruway-suway na mga rona. Bakong arog daa ki Sun Yat-sen, si Chiang conservativo, pigbubusol mga tradisyunal na kulturang Intsik, asin pigsikwal an demokrasyang solnopan asin an nasyonalistang sosyalismong demokratiko na si Sun pigpapaorog imbes an sarong awtokratikong gobyerno.[5][6]
Pakatapos kan Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban, an pwersang komunista asin an pwersa ni Chiang nagpulpogan. An pwersa ni Chiang nadaog kan mga Komunista na pinamayohan ni Mao Zedong kan taon 1949 asin napiritan an saiyang hokbo asin an mga kakampi niyang mga Nasyunalista na maghubo sa Taiwan asin duman itogdas an sadiring gobyerno.[7]
Mga panluwas na takod
[baguhon | baguhon an source]- [1] Chiang Kai Shek: China's Generalissimo and the Nation He Lost. 2005. 562ng pahina.
- [2] Archived 2015-05-05 at the Wayback Machine. Chiang Kai-shek and the Struggle for Modern China. Kinua 24-07-15.
Toltolan
[baguhon | baguhon an source]- ↑ Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong
<ref>tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan nackspres - ↑ Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong
<ref>tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan nackspresen - ↑ Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong
<ref>tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan nanytcks - ↑ Pakula, Hannah (2009). The last empress: Madame Chiang Kai-Shek and the birth of modern China. Simon and Schuster. p. 346. ISBN 978-1-4391-4893-8. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
- ↑ http://ww2db.com/person_bio.php?person_id=2 Kinua 24-07-15
- ↑ http://spartacus-educational.com/2WWchaing.htm Kinua 24-07-15
- ↑ http://www.hoover.org/library-archives/collections/chiang-kai-shek-diaries Archived 2015-05-05 at the Wayback Machine.] Kinua 24-07-15.
