Christina Hoff Sommers
| Christina Hoff Sommers | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Minundagan | Christina Marie Hoff Septyembre 28, 1950 Sonoma County, California, U.S. |
| Kasibotan | Author, philosopher, university professor, scholar at the American Enterprise Institute |
| Edukasyon | New York University (BA) Brandeis University (MA, PhD) |
| Bantog na gibo | Who Stole Feminism?, The War Against Boys, Vice and Virtue in Everyday Life |
| Agom | Frederic Tamler Sommers (d. 2014) |
| Website | |
| Official website | |
Si Christina Marie Hoff Sommers (namundag kan Setyembre 28, 1950) [1] sarong Amerikanong awtor asin pilosopo. Nag-espesyalisar sa etika, siya sarong residenteng iskolar sa American Enterprise Institute . [2] [3] [4] Si Sommers midbid sa saiyang kritisismo sa kontemporanyong feminismo . [5] [6] [7] Kabali sa saiyang obra an mga librong Who Stole Feminism? (1994) asin An Gera Laban sa mga Aking Lalaki (2000). Nag-host man siya nin sarong video blog na inaapod na The Factual Feminist .
An mga posisyon asin pagsurat ni Sommers pigkarakterisa kan Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy bilang " equity feminism ", sarong klasikal - liberal o libertarian na peministang pananaw na nagtutubod na an mayor na papel sa politika kan feminismo iyo an pagseguro na an deretso laban sa mapirit na pakikiaram dai nababalga. Si Sommers pigkontra an equity feminism sa kun ano an inaapod niyang victim feminism asin gender feminism, [8] [9] na nagtutulod na an modernong peministang kaisipan parateng igwa nin "bakong rasonableng pagkaongis sa mga lalaki " asin igwa nin "kadai kakayahan na seryosohon an posibilidad na an mga sekso pantay-pantay alagad iba". [ <span title="This claim needs a reference to a independent source. (December 2022)">kaipuhan an independienteng pinagkukuanan</span> ] Nagkapirang mga parasurat an nagladawan kan mga paninindugan ni Sommers bilang anti-peministang . [10] [11] [12]
Amay na buhay asin edukasyon
[baguhon | baguhon an source]Si Sommers namundag kan 1950 ki Kenneth asin Dolores Hoff. [13] Nag-adal siya sa Unibersidad kan Paris, nakakua nin BA degree sa New York University kan 1971, asin nakakua nin Ph.D. degree sa pilosopiya gikan sa Brandeis University kan 1979. [14]
Karera
[baguhon | baguhon an source]Mga ideya asin pananaw
[baguhon | baguhon an source]Inapod ni Sommers an saiyang sadiri na sarong equity feminist, [15] [16] equality feminist, [17] [18] asin liberal feminist [19] An Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy pigkakategorya an equity feminism bilang libertarian o klasikal na liberal .
Nagkapirang mga awtor an nagladawan kan mga paninindugan ni Sommers bilang antifeminist . An peministang pilosopo na si Alison Jaggar nagsurat kan 2006 na, sa pagsikwal kan teoretikal na pagkakaiba sa pag-ultanan kan sekso bilang sarong set nin mga pisyolohikal na ugali asin kasarian bilang sarong set nin mga sosyal na identidad, "Si Sommers nagsikwal kan saro sa mga natatanging konseptuwal na mga inobasyon kan ikaduwang alon na Western feminism," na nagtutulod na nin huli ta an konsepto nin kasarian soboot pigsasarigan kan "halos gabos" na mga modernong peminista, "an konklusyon na si Sommers sarong anti-peminista imbes na sarong peminista masakit na likayan". [20] Si Sommers nagnegar na siya anti-peminista.
Tinatsaran ni Sommers an mga pag-aadal kan mga babae bilang dominado kan mga peministang naoongis sa lalaki na may interes na iladawan an mga babae bilang mga biktima. [21] Susog sa The Nation, sasabihon ni Sommers sa saiyang mga estudyante na an mga "statistically challenged" na mga peminista sa mga departamento nin pag-aadal sa mga babae naggigibo nin "maraot na iskolarsip tanganing isulong an saindang liberal na agenda". [22]
Si Sommers nagnegar kan pag-eksister kan gender pay gap . [23] [ <span title="The text near this tag needs further explanation. (June 2024)">kaipuhan an dugang na paliwanag</span> ]
Personal na buhay
[baguhon | baguhon an source]Si Sommers nagpakasal ki Fred Sommers, an Harry A. Wolfson Chair sa Pilosopiya sa Brandeis University, kan 1981. [24] Nagadan siya kan 2014. [25] Sa paagi ki Fred, an saiyang padrasto iyo si Tamler Sommers ; na sarong pilosopo asin host nin podcast. [26] [27] [28]
Hilingon man
[baguhon | baguhon an source]- Indibidwalistikong peminismo
Mga piniling obra
[baguhon | baguhon an source]Mga libro
[baguhon | baguhon an source]- (1984). (ed.). Bisyo asin Birtud sa Aroaldaw na Buhay: Mga Pagbasa sa Pagpoon sa Etika . San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. Nag-edit kaiba si Robert J. Fogelin para sa ika-2 asin ika-3 na edisyon, asin kaiba si Fred Sommers para sa ika-4 asin mga suminunod na edisyon. ISBN 0-15-594890-3
- (1986) (ed.). Tama asin Sala: Mga Pundamental na Pagbasa sa Etika . San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. Pinag-edit kaiba si Robert J. Fogelin.ISBN 0-15-577110-8ISBN 0-15-577110-8
- (1994). Siisay an Nagkawat nin Peminismo? : Kun Paano Pinagtraydoran kan mga Babae an mga Babae . New York: Simon & Schuster.ISBN 978-0-684-84956-0ISBN 978-0-684-84956-0
- (2000 asin 2013). An Gera Laban sa mga Aking Lalaki . New York: Simon & Schuster.ISBN 0-684-84956-9ISBN 0-684-84956-9 asinISBN 978-1-451-64418-0
- (2005). (kaiba si Sally Satel, MD). Sarong Nasyon sa Irarom nin Terapiya . New York: St. Martin's Press.ISBN 978-0-312-30444-7ISBN 978-0-312-30444-7
- (2009). An Siyensya sa mga Babae sa Siyensya . Washington, DC: AEI Press.ISBN 978-0-8447-4281-6ISBN 978-0-8447-4281-6
- (2013). Peminismo nin Katalingkasan: An Makangangalas na Kasaysayan Kaiyan asin Kun Taano ta Mahalaga Ini Ngonyan . Washington, DC: AEI Press.ISBN 978-0-844-77262-2ISBN 978-0-844-77262-2
Mga Artikulo
[baguhon | baguhon an source]- (1988). "Dapat daw na suportaran kan Akademya an Akademikong Feminismo?". Mga Gibohon Publiko Quarterly . 2: 97–120.
- (1990). "An Peministang Kapahayagan". Pilosopiya asin Patakaran Sosyal . 8(1): 152–157.
- (1990). "Gusto daw kan mga peministang ini an mga babae?". Journal of Social Philosophy . 21(2) (Fall): 66–74.
Toltolan
[baguhon | baguhon an source]- ↑ Rosenstand, Nina (2003). The Moral of the Story: An Introduction to Ethics. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-7674-2910-8.
- ↑ "Christina Hoff Sommers". American Enterprise Institute - AEI (in English). Retrieved 2023-04-08.
- ↑ Gordon, Dane R.; Niżnik, Józef (1998). Criticism and Defense of Rationality in Contemporary Philosophy (in English). Rodopi. p. 56. ISBN 90-420-0368-5.
- ↑ Nussbaum, Martha C. (1999). Sex and Social Justice (in English). Oxford University Press. p. 130. ISBN 978-0-19-535501-7.
- ↑ Kester-Shelton, Pamela; Shelton, Ashley A.; Mazurkiewicz, Margaret, eds. (September 17, 1996). "Christina Hoff Sommers". Feminist Writers
. Detroit: St. James Press. pp. 444–446. ISBN 978-1-55862-217-3. Philosopher and educator Christina Hoff Sommers's principal work, Who Stole Feminism?, is an edgy invective against contemporary feminism as the author perceives it.
- ↑ "Biography in Context"
. Contemporary Authors Online. Detroit: Gale. 2005. Retrieved February 29, 2016. Christina Hoff Sommers attracted wide attention for her controversial 1994 book, Who Stole Feminism?: How Women Have Betrayed Women, an indictment of the contemporary feminist movement.
- ↑ Taylor Malmsheimer (June 27, 2014). "Independent Women's Forum Challenges One In Five Statistic". New Republic.
Christina Hoff Sommers, a former philosophy professor best known for her critiques of late-twentieth-century feminism.
- ↑ Marshal, Barbara L. (2013). "35: Feminism and Constructionism (in Part VI: Continuing Challenges)". In Holstein, James A.; Gubrium, Jaber F. Handbook of Construtionist Research. Guilford Publications. p. 693. ISBN 978-1-4625-1481-6.
Christina Hoff Sommers (1994) coined the term gender feminism in opposition to equity feminism.
- ↑ Hamilton College speech, 19 November 2008.
- ↑ Vint, Sherryl (2010). "6: Joanna Russ's The Two of Them in an Age of Third-wave Feminism". In Mendlesohn, Farah. On Joanna Russ. Wesleyan University Press. pp. 142ff. ISBN 978-0-8195-6968-4.
[W]hat is disquieting is how easily some third-wave concerns can be translated into a distinctly antifeminist agenda such as that put forward by Roiphe or by Hoff Sommers, all the while retaining the feminist name.
- ↑ Projansky, Sarah (2001). "2: The Postfeminist Context: Popular Redefinitions of Feminism, 1980-Present". Watching Rape: Film and Television in Postfeminist Culture. NYU Press. pp. 71ff. ISBN 978-0-8147-6690-3. Retrieved June 1, 2015.
antifeminist (self-defined) feminists such as Shahrazad Ali, Sylvia Ann Hewlett, Wendy Kaminer, Daphne Patai and Noretta Koertge, Katie Roiphe, Christina Hoff Sommers, and Naomi Wolf
- ↑ Anderson, Kristin J. (2014). "4: The End of Men and the Boy Crisis". Modern Misogyny: Anti-Feminism in a Post-Feminist Era. Oxford University Press. pp. 74ff. ISBN 978-0-19-932817-8. Retrieved June 1, 2015.
Anti-feminist boy-crisis trailblazer Christina Hoff Sommers
- ↑ Peacock, Scot (2001). Contemporary Authors: A Biobibliographical Guide to Current Writers in Fiction, General Nonfiction, Poetry, Journalism, Drama, Motion Pictures, Television, and Other Fields. New revision series. Gale Group Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7876-4604-2.
- ↑ Shelton, Pamela L.; Kester-Shelton, Pamela (1996). Feminist writers. St. James Press. ISBN 978-1-55862-217-3.
- ↑ Scatamburlo, Valerie L. (1998). Soldiers of Misfortune: The New Right's Culture War and the Politics of Political Correctness. New York: Lang. p. 129. ISBN 0-8204-3012-9.
- ↑ Nussbaum, Martha (1999). "American Women: Preferences, Feminism, Democracy". Sex and Social Justice. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 132. ISBN 0-19-511032-3.
- ↑ McKenna, Erin; Pratt, Scott L. (2015). American Philosophy: From Wounded Knee to the Present. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 308. ISBN 978-1-44-118375-0.
- ↑ Meloy, Michelle L.; Miller, Susan L. (2010). The Victimization of Women: Law, Policies, and Politics. New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-19-976510-2.
- ↑ Loptson, Peter (2006). Theories of Human Nature (3rd ed.). Peterborough, Ont.: Broadview Press. p. 221. ISBN 978-1-46-040203-0.
- ↑ Jaggar, Alison M. (2006). "Whose Politics? Who's Correct?". In Burns, Lynda. Feminist Alliances. Amsterdam: Rodopi. p. 20. ISBN 978-9-04-201728-3.
- ↑ Schultz, Debra L. (2000). "Women's Studies: Backlash". In Kramarae, Cheris; Spender, Dale. Routledge International Encyclopedia of Women: Global Women's Issues and Knowledge. New York: Routledge. pp. 2071–2072. ISBN 978-1-135-96315-6.
- ↑ Houppert, Karen (November 7, 2002). "Wanted: a Few Good Girls". The Nation. Archived from the original on March 25, 2013. Retrieved February 1, 2012. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Amend, Alex (2018-03-08). "Christina Hoff Sommers can't take a single line of criticism". Southern Poverty Law Center (in English). Archived from the original on March 8, 2018. Retrieved 2021-08-25. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Kester-Shelton, Pamela; Shelton, Ashley A.; Mazurkiewicz, Margaret, eds. (1996). "Christina Hoff Sommers". Feminist Writers. Detroit: St. James Press. pp. 444–446. ISBN 978-1-55862-217-3.
- ↑ Andreas Teuber, Fred Sommers — A Tribute Archived 2016-03-07 at the Wayback Machine. , October 23, 2014.
- ↑ "In Memoriam: Fred Sommers (1923-2014)". Leiter Reports: A Philosophy Blog. Retrieved 2019-06-27.
- ↑ "In Memoriam: Fred Sommers (1923-2014)". Leiter Reports: A Philosophy Blog. Retrieved 2019-06-27.
- ↑ Christina Hoff Sommers (October 4, 2016). Christina Hoff Sommers @ CSULA (Video, found at 9:30) (in English). CSULA, Los Angeles: YAFTV. Retrieved October 5, 2016.
I am a white Jewish, cisgendered, hetero-normative, age-enhanced, middle-class female.
