Epinephelus

Epinephelus; Temporal range: Late Miocene to recent PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Epinephelus fasciatus, the type species
	Epinephelus tukula
Sayantipiko na klasipikasyon
Missing taxonomy template (pakarhayon):	Epinephelus
Type species
	Epinephelus marginalis; Bloch, 1793
Species
	see text
Sinonimo
	Altiserranus Whitley, 1947; Cerna Bonaparte, 1833; Cernua [Costa, 1849; Cynichthys Swainson, 1839; Enneistus D.S. Jordan & Evermann, 1896; Garrupa D.S. Jordan, 1890; Homalogrystes Alleyne & Macleay, 1877; Hyposerranus Klunzinger, 1884; Itaiara Vaillant & Bocourt, 1878; Labroperca Gill, 1862; Merou Bonaparte (ex Cuvier), 1831; Merus Poey (ex Cuvier), 1871; Phrynotitan Gill, 1885; Priacanthichthys Day, 1868; Promicrops Poey (ex Gill), 1868; Stereolepoides Fowler, 1923;

An Epinephelus sarong genus nin sira sa dagat, mga grouper gikan sa subfamily Epinephelinae, parte kan pamilya Serranidae, na kabali man an mga anthias asin mga sea bass. An mga ini mga sira na naniniba, na kadaklan asosyado sa mga bahog, asin makukua sa tropikal asin subtropikal na kadagatan sa bilog na kinaban. Sinda mga importanteng target na klase para sa mga pangisdaan.

Mga species

An 89 na midbid na species sa genus na ini iyo an:^[3]

Epinephelus adscensionis (Osbeck, 1765)
Epinephelus aeneus (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) (white grouper)
Epinephelus akaara (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) (Hong Kong grouper)
Epinephelus albomarginatus Boulenger, 1903 (white-edged grouper)
Epinephelus amblycephalus (Bleeker, 1857) (banded grouper)
Epinephelus analogus T. N. Gill, 1863 (spotted grouper)
Epinephelus andersoni Boulenger, 1903 (cat-face grouper)
Epinephelus areolatus (Forsskål, 1775) (areolate grouper)
Epinephelus awoara (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) (yellow grouper)
Epinephelus bilobatus J. E. Randall & G. R. Allen, 1987 (twin-spot grouper)
Epinephelus bleekeri (Vaillant, 1878) (dusky-tail grouper)
Epinephelus bontoides (Bleeker, 1855) (pale-margin grouper)
Epinephelus bruneus Bloch, 1793 (long-tooth grouper)
Epinephelus caninus (Valenciennes, 1843) (dog-tooth grouper)
Epinephelus chabaudi (Castelnau, 1861) (moustache grouper)
Epinephelus chlorocephalus (Valenciennes, 1830) (Tonga grouper)
Epinephelus chlorostigma (Valenciennes, 1828) (brown-spotted grouper)
Epinephelus cifuentesi Lavenberg & Grove, 1993 (Olive grouper)
Epinephelus clippertonensis G. R. Allen & D. R. Robertson, 1999
Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus (Bloch, 1790) (white-spotted grouper)
Epinephelus coioides (F. Hamilton, 1822) (orange-spotted grouper)
Epinephelus corallicola (Valenciennes, 1828) (coral grouper)
Epinephelus costae (Steindachner, 1878) (gold-blotch grouper)
Epinephelus craigi Frable, Tucker & Walker, 2018^[4]
Epinephelus cyanopodus (J. Richardson, 1846) (speckled blue grouper)
Epinephelus daemelii (Günther, 1876) (saddle-tail grouper)
Epinephelus darwinensis J. E. Randall & Heemstra, 1991 (Darwin grouper)
Epinephelus diacanthus (Valenciennes, 1828) (spiny-cheek grouper)
Epinephelus drummondhayi Goode & T. H. Bean, 1878
Epinephelus epistictus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) (dotted grouper)
Epinephelus erythrurus (Valenciennes, 1828) (cloudy grouper)
Epinephelus fasciatomaculosus (W. K. H. Peters, 1865) (rock grouper)
Epinephelus fasciatus (Forsskål, 1775) (black-tip grouper)
Epinephelus faveatus (Valenciennes, 1828) (barred-chest grouper)
Epinephelus flavocaeruleus (Lacépède, 1802) (blue-and-yellow grouper)
Epinephelus fuscoguttatus (Forsskål, 1775) (brown-marbled grouper)
Epinephelus fuscomarginatus Johnson & Worthington Wilmer, 2019 ^[5]
Epinephelus gabriellae J. E. Randall & Heemstra, 1991 (multispotted grouper)
Epinephelus geoffroyi (Klunzinger, 1870) (Red Sea spotted grouper)^[6]
Epinephelus goreensis (Valenciennes, 1830) (Dungat grouper)
Epinephelus guttatus (Linnaeus, 1758) (red hind)
Epinephelus heniochus Fowler, 1904 (Bridled grouper)
Epinephelus hexagonatus (Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801) (star-spotted grouper)
Epinephelus howlandi (Günther, 1873) (black-saddle grouper)
Epinephelus indistinctus J. E. Randall & Heemstra, 1991 (Somali grouper)
Epinephelus irroratus (Forster, 1801) (Marquesan grouper)
Epinephelus itajara (Lichtenstein, 1822) (Atlantic goliath grouper)
Epinephelus kupangensis Tucker, Kurniasih & Craig, 2016 ^[7]
Epinephelus labriformis (L. Jenyns, 1840) (starry grouper)
Epinephelus lanceolatus (Bloch, 1790) (giant grouper)
Epinephelus latifasciatus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) (striped grouper)
Epinephelus lebretonianus (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1853) (mystery grouper)
Epinephelus longispinis (Kner, 1864) (long-spine grouper)
Epinephelus macrospilos (Bleeker, 1855) (snub-nose grouper)
Epinephelus maculatus (Bloch, 1790) (high-fin grouper)
Epinephelus magniscuttis Postel, Fourmanoir & Guézé, 1963 (speckled grouper)
Epinephelus malabaricus (Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801) (Malabar grouper)
Epinephelus marginatus (R. T. Lowe, 1834) (dusky grouper)
Epinephelus melanostigma Schultz, 1953 (one-blotch grouper)
Epinephelus merra Bloch, 1793 (honeycomb grouper)
Epinephelus miliaris (Valenciennes, 1830) (net-fin grouper)
Epinephelus morio (Valenciennes, 1828) (red grouper)
Epinephelus morrhua (Valenciennes, 1833) (comet grouper)
Epinephelus multinotatus (W. K. H. Peters, 1876) (white-blotched grouper)
Epinephelus ongus (Bloch, 1790) (white-streaked grouper)
Epinephelus poecilonotus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) (dot-dash grouper)
Epinephelus polylepis J. E. Randall & Heemstra, 1991 (small-scaled grouper)
Epinephelus polyphekadion (Bleeker, 1849) (camouflage grouper)
Epinephelus polystigma (Bleeker, 1853) (white-dotted grouper)
Epinephelus posteli Fourmanoir & Crosnier, 1964 (striped-fin grouper)
Epinephelus quinquefasciatus (Bocourt, 1868) (Pacific goliath grouper)
Epinephelus quoyanus (Valenciennes, 1830) (long-fin grouper)
Epinephelus radiatus (F. Day, 1868) (oblique-banded grouper)

Epinephelus randalli Hoshino, Denou & Nguyen 2024

Epinephelus retouti Bleeker, 1868 (red-tipped grouper)
Epinephelus rivulatus (Valenciennes, 1830) (halfmoon grouper)
Epinephelus sexfasciatus (Valenciennes, 1828) (six-bar grouper)
Epinephelus socialis (Günther, 1873) (surge grouper)
Epinephelus spilotoceps Schultz, 1953 (four-saddle grouper)
Epinephelus stictus J. E. Randall & G. R. Allen, 1987 (black-dotted grouper)
Epinephelus stoliczkae (F. Day, 1875) (epaulet grouper)
Epinephelus striatus (Bloch, 1792) (Nassau grouper)
Epinephelus suborbitalis Amaoka & J. E. Randall, 1990 (seamount grouper)
Epinephelus summana (Forsskål, 1775) (Summan grouper)
Epinephelus tankahkeei Wu, Qu, Lin, Tang & Ding 2020^[8]
Epinephelus tauvina (Forsskål, 1775) (greasy grouper)
Epinephelus timorensis J. E. Randall & G. R. Allen, 1987 (yellow-spotted grouper)
Epinephelus trimaculatus (Valenciennes, 1828) (three-spot grouper)
Epinephelus trophis J. E. Randall & G. R. Allen, 1987 (plump grouper)
Epinephelus tuamotuensis Fourmanoir, 1971 (reticulated grouper)
Epinephelus tukula Morgans, 1959 (potato grouper)
Epinephelus undulatostriatus (W. K. H. Peters, 1867) (Maori grouper)
Epinephelus undulosus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) (wavy-lined grouper)

Toltolan

↑ Plantilya:Cof record
↑ Plantilya:Cof family
↑ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2016). Species of Epinephelus in FishBase. June 2016 version.
↑ Benjamin W. Frable; Sarah J. Tucker; H.J. Walker Jr. (2019). "A new species of grouper, Epinephelus craigi (Perciformes: Epinephelidae), from the South China Sea". Ichthyological Research 66 (2): 215–224. doi:10.1007/s10228-018-0669-9.
↑ Johnson, J.; Worthington Wilmer, J. (2019). "Epinephelus fuscomarginatus (Perciformes: Epinephelidae), a new species of grouper from off the Great Barrier Reef, Australia". Zootaxa 4674 (3): zootaxa.4674.3.2. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4674.3.2. PMID 31716001. https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.4674.3.2.
↑ Plantilya:Cof genus
↑ Tucker, S.J., Kurniasih, E.M. & Craig, M.T. (2016): A New Species of Grouper (Epinephelus; Epinephelidae) from the Indo-Pacific. Copeia, 104 (3): 658–662.
↑ Haohao Wu; Meng Qu; Hungdu Lin; Wei Tang; Shaoxiong Ding (2020). "Epinephelus tankahkeei, a new species of grouper (Teleostei, Perciformes, Epinephelidae) from the South China Sea". ZooKeys (933): 125–137. doi:10.3897/zookeys.933.46406. PMID 32508492.

Sarong tamboan an artikulong ini. Makakatabang ka sa Wikipedia sa pagpoon kaining pahina.

[CofFG-1] Plantilya:Cof record

[Coffs-2] Plantilya:Cof family

[FB-3] Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2016). Species of Epinephelus in FishBase. June 2016 version.

[FTW-4] Benjamin W. Frable; Sarah J. Tucker; H.J. Walker Jr. (2019). "A new species of grouper, Epinephelus craigi (Perciformes: Epinephelidae), from the South China Sea". Ichthyological Research 66 (2): 215–224. doi:10.1007/s10228-018-0669-9.

[JohnsonWilmer2019-5] Johnson, J.; Worthington Wilmer, J. (2019). "Epinephelus fuscomarginatus (Perciformes: Epinephelidae), a new species of grouper from off the Great Barrier Reef, Australia". Zootaxa 4674 (3): zootaxa.4674.3.2. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4674.3.2. PMID 31716001. https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.4674.3.2.

[CofFEG-6] Plantilya:Cof genus

[Tucker2016-7] Tucker, S.J., Kurniasih, E.M. & Craig, M.T. (2016): A New Species of Grouper (Epinephelus; Epinephelidae) from the Indo-Pacific. Copeia, 104 (3): 658–662.

[WQLTD-8] Haohao Wu; Meng Qu; Hungdu Lin; Wei Tang; Shaoxiong Ding (2020). "Epinephelus tankahkeei, a new species of grouper (Teleostei, Perciformes, Epinephelidae) from the South China Sea". ZooKeys (933): 125–137. doi:10.3897/zookeys.933.46406. PMID 32508492.

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