Pagkakaiba sa mga pagbabago kan "Siyentista"

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[[Ladawan:Portrait of W.C. Roentgen Wellcome M0010904.jpg|thumb|311x311px|Naresibe ni '''Wilhelm Röntgen''' an pinakaenot na [[Nobel Prize]] sa [[Pisika]] para sa saiyang pagkadiskobre sa [[X-ray]].]]
[[Ladawan:Portrait of W.C. Roentgen Wellcome M0010904.jpg|thumb|311x311px|Naresibe ni '''Wilhelm Röntgen''' an pinakaenot na [[Nobel Prize]] sa [[Pisika]] para sa saiyang pagkadiskobre sa [[X-ray]].]]
An '''siyentista''' o '''siyentipiko''' ([[Ingles]]: ''scientist'') iyo an tawo na minahimo nin siyentpikong pag-aadal para pauswagon an kaaraman sa sarong lado nin interes.<ref name="eowilsonfoundation">{{cite web|url=https://eowilsonfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/the-big-read-eusocial-climbers.pdf|title=Eusocial climbers|publisher=E.O. Wilson Foundation|access-date=3 September 2018|quote=But he’s not a scientist, he’s never done scientific research. My definition of a scientist is that you can complete the following sentence: ‘he or she has shown that...’,” Wilson says.}}</ref><ref name="researchcouncil">{{cite web|url=https://sciencecouncil.org/about-science/our-definition-of-a-scientist/|title=Our definition of a scientist|publisher=Science Council|access-date=7 September 2018|quote=A scientist is someone who systematically gathers and uses research and evidence, making a hypothesis and testing it, to gain and share understanding and knowledge.}}</ref>
An '''siyentista''' o '''siyentipiko''' ([[Ingles]]: ''scientist'') iyo an tawo na minahimo nin mga siyentipikong pag-aadal para pauswagon an kaaraman sa sarong lado nin interes.<ref name="eowilsonfoundation">{{cite web|url=https://eowilsonfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/the-big-read-eusocial-climbers.pdf|title=Eusocial climbers|publisher=E.O. Wilson Foundation|access-date=3 September 2018|quote=But he’s not a scientist, he’s never done scientific research. My definition of a scientist is that you can complete the following sentence: ‘he or she has shown that...’,” Wilson says.}}</ref><ref name="researchcouncil">{{cite web|url=https://sciencecouncil.org/about-science/our-definition-of-a-scientist/|title=Our definition of a scientist|publisher=Science Council|access-date=7 September 2018|quote=A scientist is someone who systematically gathers and uses research and evidence, making a hypothesis and testing it, to gain and share understanding and knowledge.}}</ref>


Sa klasikal na panahon, mayo nin totoong suanoy na analogo nin sarong modernong siyentista. Imbes, an mga pilosopo iyo nag-enganyo sa pilosopikal na pag-aadal nin kapalibotan na inaapod na pilosopiyang natural, sarong prekursor kan siyensyang natural.<ref name="Lehoux">{{cite book|title=Wrestling with Nature : From Omens to Science|last1=Lehoux|first1=Daryn|date=2011|publisher=University of Chicago , U.S.A. Press|isbn=978-0226317830|editor1-last=Shank|editor1-first=Michael|location=Chicago|page=39|chapter=2. Natural Knowledge in the Classical World|editor2-last=Numbers|editor2-first=Ronald|editor3-last=Harrison|editor3-first=Peter}}</ref> Dae hasta ika-19 na siglo kan an terminong ''siyentista'' iyo uminabot sa regular na paggamit pagkatapos na ini mahimo kan mga teyolohiko, pilosopo, sagkod historyador kan siyensya na si [[William Whewell]] kan 1833.<ref name="Cahan Natural Philosophy">{{cite book|title=From Natural Philosophy to the Sciences: Writing the History of Nineteenth-Century Science|date=2003|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=0-226-08928-2|editor1-last=Cahan|editor1-first=David|location=Chicago, Illinois}}</ref><ref name="Lightman2011">{{cite book|title=Wrestling with Nature : From Omens to Science|last1=Lightman|first1=Bernard|date=2011|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0226317830|editor1-last=Shank|editor1-first=Michael|location=Chicago|page=367|chapter=Science and the Public|editor2-last=Numbers|editor2-first=Ronald|editor3-last=Harrison|editor3-first=Peter}}</ref>
Sa klasikal na panahon, mayo nin totoong suanoy na analogo nin sarong modernong siyentista. Imbes, mga pilosopo an nag-enganyo sa pilosopikal na pag-aadal nin kapalibotan na inaapod na pilosopiyang natural, sarong prekursor kan siyensyang natural.<ref name="Lehoux">{{cite book|title=Wrestling with Nature : From Omens to Science|last1=Lehoux|first1=Daryn|date=2011|publisher=University of Chicago , U.S.A. Press|isbn=978-0226317830|editor1-last=Shank|editor1-first=Michael|location=Chicago|page=39|chapter=2. Natural Knowledge in the Classical World|editor2-last=Numbers|editor2-first=Ronald|editor3-last=Harrison|editor3-first=Peter}}</ref> Dae hasta ika-19 na siglo kan an terminong ''siyentista'' iyo uminabot sa regular na paggamit pagkatapos na ini mamokna kan mga teyolohiko, pilosopo, sagkod historyador kan siyensya na si [[William Whewell]] kaidtong 1833.<ref name="Cahan Natural Philosophy">{{cite book|title=From Natural Philosophy to the Sciences: Writing the History of Nineteenth-Century Science|date=2003|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=0-226-08928-2|editor1-last=Cahan|editor1-first=David|location=Chicago, Illinois}}</ref><ref name="Lightman2011">{{cite book|title=Wrestling with Nature : From Omens to Science|last1=Lightman|first1=Bernard|date=2011|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0226317830|editor1-last=Shank|editor1-first=Michael|location=Chicago|page=367|chapter=Science and the Public|editor2-last=Numbers|editor2-first=Ronald|editor3-last=Harrison|editor3-first=Peter}}</ref>


Sa modernong panahon, an nagkapirang mga siyentista iyo may mga halangkaw na degri<ref>Cyranoski, David; Gilbert, Natasha; Ledford, Heidi; Nayar, Anjali; Yahia, Mohammed (2011). [https://www.nature.com/news/2011/110420/full/472276a.html "Education: The PhD factory"]. ''Nature''. '''472''' (7343): 276–279. Bibcode:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011Natur.472..276C 2011Natur.472..276C]. doi:[[doi:10.1038/472276a|10.1038/472276a]]. PMID&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21512548 21512548].</ref> sa sarong lado nin [[siyensya]] sagkod nagpupursigi nin karera sa manlainlain na sektor kan ekonomiya arug kan akademya, industriya, gobyerno, sagkod dae pangkomersyong kapalibotan.<ref>Kwok, Roberta (2017). [http://www.nature.com/naturejobs/science/articles/10.1038/nj7676-419a "Flexible working: Science in the gig economy"]. ''Nature''. '''550''': 419–421. doi:[[doi:10.1038/nj7677-549a|10.1038/nj7677-549a]].</ref><ref>Woolston, Chris (2007). Editorial (ed.). [https://www.nature.com/news/many-junior-scientists-need-to-take-a-hard-look-at-their-job-prospects-1.22879 "Many junior scientists need to take a hard look at their job prospects"]. ''Nature''. '''550''': 549–552. doi:[[doi:10.1038/nj7677-549a|10.1038/nj7677-549a]].</ref><ref>Lee, Adrian; Dennis, Carina; Campbell, Phillip (2007). [[doi:10.1038/nj7677-549a|"Graduate survey: A love–hurt relationship"]]. ''Nature''. '''550''' (7677): 549–552. doi:[[doi:10.1038/nj7677-549a|10.1038/nj7677-549a]].</ref>
Sa modernong panahon, an nagkapirang mga siyentista iyo may mga halangkaw na degri<ref>Cyranoski, David; Gilbert, Natasha; Ledford, Heidi; Nayar, Anjali; Yahia, Mohammed (2011). [https://www.nature.com/news/2011/110420/full/472276a.html "Education: The PhD factory"]. ''Nature''. '''472''' (7343): 276–279. Bibcode:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011Natur.472..276C 2011Natur.472..276C]. doi:[[doi:10.1038/472276a|10.1038/472276a]]. PMID&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21512548 21512548].</ref> sa sarong lado nin [[siyensya]] sagkod nagpupursigi nin karera sa manlainlain na sektor kan ekonomiya arug kan akademya, industriya, gobyerno, sagkod dae pangkomersyong kapalibotan.<ref>Kwok, Roberta (2017). [http://www.nature.com/naturejobs/science/articles/10.1038/nj7676-419a "Flexible working: Science in the gig economy"]. ''Nature''. '''550''': 419–421. doi:[[doi:10.1038/nj7677-549a|10.1038/nj7677-549a]].</ref><ref>Woolston, Chris (2007). Editorial (ed.). [https://www.nature.com/news/many-junior-scientists-need-to-take-a-hard-look-at-their-job-prospects-1.22879 "Many junior scientists need to take a hard look at their job prospects"]. ''Nature''. '''550''': 549–552. doi:[[doi:10.1038/nj7677-549a|10.1038/nj7677-549a]].</ref><ref>Lee, Adrian; Dennis, Carina; Campbell, Phillip (2007). [[doi:10.1038/nj7677-549a|"Graduate survey: A love–hurt relationship"]]. ''Nature''. '''550''' (7677): 549–552. doi:[[doi:10.1038/nj7677-549a|10.1038/nj7677-549a]].</ref>

Pagbabago puon kaitong 12:10, 25 Abril 2021

Naresibe ni Wilhelm Röntgen an pinakaenot na Nobel Prize sa Pisika para sa saiyang pagkadiskobre sa X-ray.

An siyentista o siyentipiko (Ingles: scientist) iyo an tawo na minahimo nin mga siyentipikong pag-aadal para pauswagon an kaaraman sa sarong lado nin interes.[1][2]

Sa klasikal na panahon, mayo nin totoong suanoy na analogo nin sarong modernong siyentista. Imbes, mga pilosopo an nag-enganyo sa pilosopikal na pag-aadal nin kapalibotan na inaapod na pilosopiyang natural, sarong prekursor kan siyensyang natural.[3] Dae hasta ika-19 na siglo kan an terminong siyentista iyo uminabot sa regular na paggamit pagkatapos na ini mamokna kan mga teyolohiko, pilosopo, sagkod historyador kan siyensya na si William Whewell kaidtong 1833.[4][5]

Sa modernong panahon, an nagkapirang mga siyentista iyo may mga halangkaw na degri[6] sa sarong lado nin siyensya sagkod nagpupursigi nin karera sa manlainlain na sektor kan ekonomiya arug kan akademya, industriya, gobyerno, sagkod dae pangkomersyong kapalibotan.[7][8][9]

Panluwas na artikulo

Padagos na pagbasa
Websityo
Tanog-Biswal
  • "The Scientist", BBC Radio 4 discussion with John Gribbin, Patricia Fara and Hugh Pennington (In Our Time, Oct. 24, 2002)

Toltolan

  1. ↑ "Eusocial climbers" (PDF). E.O. Wilson Foundation. Retrieved 3 September 2018. But he’s not a scientist, he’s never done scientific research. My definition of a scientist is that you can complete the following sentence: ‘he or she has shown that...’,” Wilson says. 
  2. ↑ "Our definition of a scientist". Science Council. Retrieved 7 September 2018. A scientist is someone who systematically gathers and uses research and evidence, making a hypothesis and testing it, to gain and share understanding and knowledge. 
  3. ↑ Lehoux, Daryn (2011). "2. Natural Knowledge in the Classical World". In Shank, Michael; Numbers, Ronald; Harrison, Peter. Wrestling with Nature : From Omens to Science. Chicago: University of Chicago , U.S.A. Press. p. 39. ISBN 978-0226317830. 
  4. ↑ Cahan, David, ed. (2003). From Natural Philosophy to the Sciences: Writing the History of Nineteenth-Century Science. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-08928-2. 
  5. ↑ Lightman, Bernard (2011). "Science and the Public". In Shank, Michael; Numbers, Ronald; Harrison, Peter. Wrestling with Nature : From Omens to Science. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 367. ISBN 978-0226317830. 
  6. ↑ Cyranoski, David; Gilbert, Natasha; Ledford, Heidi; Nayar, Anjali; Yahia, Mohammed (2011). "Education: The PhD factory". Nature. 472 (7343): 276–279. Bibcode:2011Natur.472..276C. doi:10.1038/472276a. PMID 21512548.
  7. ↑ Kwok, Roberta (2017). "Flexible working: Science in the gig economy". Nature. 550: 419–421. doi:10.1038/nj7677-549a.
  8. ↑ Woolston, Chris (2007). Editorial (ed.). "Many junior scientists need to take a hard look at their job prospects". Nature. 550: 549–552. doi:10.1038/nj7677-549a.
  9. ↑ Lee, Adrian; Dennis, Carina; Campbell, Phillip (2007). "Graduate survey: A love–hurt relationship". Nature. 550 (7677): 549–552. doi:10.1038/nj7677-549a.
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