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Gloria Steinem

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Gloria Steinem
Steinem in 2016

Si Gloria Marie Steinem ( /ˈ s t aɪ n əm / STY-nəm ; namundag kan Marso 25, 1934) sarong Amerikanong peryodista asin aktibista sosyal-politikal na nagbutwa bilang sarong nasyonal na midbid na lider kan ikaduwang alon na feminismo sa Estados Unidos kan huring parte kan dekada 1960 asin amay na parte kan dekada 1970. .[1]

Si Steinem sarong kolumnista para sa magasin sa New York asin sarong kagmukna kan magasin na Ms. Kan 1969, si Steinem nagpublikar nin sarong artikulo, "After Black Power, Women's Liberation," [2] na nagdara saiya nin nasyonal na atensyon asin nagposisyon saiya bilang sarong peministang lider. [3] Kan 1971, siya an nagmukna kan National Women's Political Caucus na nagtatao nin pagsasanay asin suporta para sa mga kababaihan na naghahanap nin mga elihido asin nombradong opisina sa gobyerno. Siring man kan 1971, siya an nagmukna kan Women's Action Alliance na, sagkod 1997, nagtao nin suporta sa sarong network nin mga aktibistang peminista asin nagtatrabaho tanganing isulong an mga kawsa asin lehislasyon na peminista. Kan mga taon 1990, si Steinem nagtabang na magmukna kan Take Our Daughters to Work Day, sarong okasyon para sa mga hoben na babae na makanuod manungod sa mga oportunidad sa karera sa maabot na panahon. [4] Kan 2005, si Steinem, Jane Fonda, asin Robin Morgan nagmukna kan Women's Media Center, sarong organisasyon na "nagtatrabaho tanganing magin mahihiling asin makapangyarihan an mga kababaihan sa media." [5]

As of May 2018[update], Steinem was traveling internationally as an organizer and lecturer, and was a media spokeswoman on issues of equality.[6] In 2015, Steinem, alongside two Nobel Peace Laureates (Mairead Maguire of Northern Ireland and Leymah Gbowee of Liberia[7]), Abigail Disney, and other prominent women peace activists, undertook a journey from the capital of North Korea, Pyongyang to South Korea, crossing the most heavily militarized zone in the world between the two Koreas.

Si Steinem nakikipag-olay sa mga tagasuporta sa Women Together Arizona Summit sa Carpenters Local Union sa Phoenix, Arizona, Setyembre 2016.

Amay na buhay

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Si Steinem namundag kan Marso 25, 1934, sa Toledo, Ohio, an aking babae ni Ruth (née Nuneviller) asin Leo Steinem. An saiyang ina Presbiteriano, kadaklan Aleman (kaiba an Prussian ) asin nagkapirang taga-Scotland. [8] An saiyang ama sarong Hudiyo, an aki kan mga imigrante hale sa Württemberg, Alemania, asin Radziejów, Poland. [9] [10] [11] An saiyang lola sa ama, si Pauline Perlmutter Steinem, iyo an pamayo kan komite sa edukasyon kan National Woman Suffrage Association, sarong delegado sa 1908 International Council of Women, asin an pinakaenot na babae na naelihir sa Toledo Board of Education, siring man sarong lider sa mobimiento para sa bokasyonal na edukasyon. Si Pauline nagligtas man nin kadakol na mga miyembro kan saiyang pamilya gikan sa Holocaust . [12]

An mga Steinem nag-erok asin nagbibiyahe sa sarong trailer, na kun saen si Leo naggibo kan saiyang trabaho bilang sarong naglilibot na paratinda nin mga antigo. [13] Bago namundag si Gloria, an saiyang ina, si Ruth, na kaidto 34 anyos, nagkaigwa nin "nervous breakdown" na nagwalat saiya na sarong invalid, nakukulong sa mga delusyonal na pantasya na paminsan-minsan nagigin madahas. Nagbago siya "gikan sa sarong mahigos, mahilig sa kaogmahan, mahilig sa libro" na babae pasiring sa "sarong tawo na natatakot na magsolo, na dai kayang magdanay sa realidad nin halawig tanganing magkaigwa nin trabaho, asin na bihirang magkonsentrar nin igo tanganing magbasa nin libro." Si Ruth nag-ubos nin halawig na panahon sa laog asin luwas kan mga sanatoryum para sa mga may helang sa isip. Si Steinem sampulong taon an edad kan an saiyang mga magurang magsuwayan kan 1944. [14] An saiyang ama nagduman sa California tanganing maghanap nin trabaho, mantang siya asin an saiyang ina padagos na nag-istar na magkaibanan sa Toledo. [15]

Personal na buhay

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Kan huring parte kan dekada 1980 asin amay na parte kan dekada 1990, si Steinem nagkaigwa nin apat na taon na relasyon sa publisher na si Mortimer Zuckerman . [16][17][18][19]

Kan Setyembre 3, 2000, sa edad na 66, si Steinem nagpakasal ki David Bale, ama kan aktor na si Christian Bale . [20] An kasal ginibo sa harong kan saiyang amigo na si Wilma Mankiller, an pinakaenot na babaeng Principal Chief kan Cherokee Nation . [21] Si Steinem teknikal na nagin madrasta kan apat na adultong aki ni Bale; mayo siyang biolohikong mga aki. Si Steinem asin Bale kasal sana sa laog nin tolong taon bago siya nagadan huli sa brain lymphoma kan Disyembre 30, 2003, sa edad na 62. [22]

Si Steinem nadiagnose na may kanser sa suso kan 1986 [23] asin trigeminal neuralgia kan 1994. [24]

Sa pagkomento sa paggurang, sinabi ni Steinem na kan siya nagdadangadang sa 60 namatean niyang garo siya naglaog sa sarong bagong yugto sa buhay na libre sa "mga kahagadan nin kasarian" na saiyang inaatubang poon sa pagkahoben padagos. [25]

Si Steinem nag-eerok na solo sa Upper East Side kan New York, kun saen siya an kagsadiri kan enot na tolong eskalon kan saiyang makasaysayan na edipisyong apartment na brownstone . Kan 2021, sa saiyang ika-87 na kumpleanyo, an Google Arts & Culture naglansar nin sarong virtual na paglibot sa saiyang harong, kun saen siya nag-erok poon pa kan 1966. [26][27][28][29]

Kan nagpartisipar sa season 5 kan Finding Your Roots kaiba si Henry Louis Gates, Jr., nadiskubre kan komedyante na si Tig Notaro na siya asin si Steinem magkapinsan. [30]

Mga Toltolan

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  1. ↑ "Gloria Steinem". historynet.com. Archived from the original on October 4, 2014. Retrieved November 8, 2014. 
  2. ↑ Steinem, Gloria (April 7, 1969). "Gloria Steinem, After Black Power, Women's Liberation". New York Magazine. Archived from the original on January 1, 2013. Retrieved March 12, 2013. 
  3. ↑ "Gloria Steinem, Feminist Pioneer, Leader for Women's Rights and Equality". The Connecticut Forum. Archived from the original on July 15, 2015. Retrieved November 9, 2014. 
  4. ↑ "Gloria Steinem". National Women's History Museum (in English). Archived from the original on July 12, 2018. Retrieved March 11, 2021. 
  5. ↑ "The Invisible Majority – Women & the Media". Feminist.com. Archived from the original on October 29, 2014. Retrieved November 9, 2014. 
  6. ↑ "The Official Website of Author and Activist Gloria Steinem – About". Gloriasteinem.com. Archived from the original on March 27, 2018. Retrieved June 5, 2018. .
  7. ↑ Nations, Associated Press at the United (April 3, 2015). "North Korea supports Gloria Steinem-led women's walk across the DMZ". The Guardian (in English). Archived from the original on April 10, 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2021. 
  8. ↑ Heilbrun, Carolyn G. (2011). Education of a Woman: The Life of Gloria Steinem. Random House Publishing. ISBN 978-0-307-80213-2. Retrieved June 15, 2016 – via Google Books. 
  9. ↑ Finding Your Roots, February 23, 2016, PBS.
  10. ↑ "Ancestry of Gloria Steinem". Wargs.com. Archived from the original on March 11, 2012. Retrieved July 20, 2012. 
  11. ↑ "Gloria Steinem's Interactive Family Tree | Finding Your Roots". PBS. February 25, 2016. Archived from the original on June 10, 2016. Retrieved June 15, 2016. 
  12. ↑ Pogrebin, Letty Cottin (March 20, 2009). "Gloria Steinem". Jewish Women's Archive. Archived from the original on November 3, 2012. 
  13. ↑ Pogrebin, Letty Cottin (March 20, 2009). "Gloria Steinem". Jewish Women's Archive. Archived from the original on November 3, 2012. 
  14. ↑ Steinem, Gloria (1983). Outrageous Acts and Everyday RebellionsFree registration required. Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. pp. 140–142. ISBN 978-0-03-063236-5. 
  15. ↑ Duncan, Lauren E. (February 2023). "Gloria Steinem: The childhood foundations of a feminist" (in en). Journal of Personality 91 (1): 193–206. doi:10.1111/jopy.12732. ISSN 0022-3506. PMID 35556251. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jopy.12732. Retrieved on June 28, 2023. 
  16. ↑ Melissa Denes (January 16, 2005). "'Feminism? It's hardly begun' | World news". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/jan/17/gender.melissadenes. 
  17. ↑ ""Mrs. America's" Gloria Steinem Is Still Fighting For Equality Today". Oprah Daily (in English). April 15, 2020. Archived from the original on August 29, 2022. Retrieved August 29, 2022. 
  18. ↑ "It's Okay To Be Obsessed With Gloria Steinem's Style". British Vogue (in English). September 10, 2020. Archived from the original on August 29, 2022. Retrieved August 29, 2022. 
  19. ↑ "Mort Zuckerman and Gloria Steinem during Wedding of Abe Rosenthal &..." Getty Images (in English). October 21, 2010. Archived from the original on August 29, 2022. Retrieved August 29, 2022. 
  20. ↑ "Gloria Steinem". Biography.com. Archived from the original on October 4, 2011. Retrieved June 1, 2010. 
  21. ↑ "Feminist icon Gloria Steinem first-time bride at 66". CNN.com. September 5, 2000. Archived from the original on September 17, 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070917071020/http://archives.cnn.com/2000/US/09/05/steinem.marriage.ap/index.html. Retrieved on March 8, 2025. 
  22. ↑ von Zeilbauer, Paul (January 1, 2004). "David Bale, 62, Activist and businessman". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2004/01/01/us/david-bale-62-activist-and-businessman.html. 
  23. ↑ "Making Ms.Story / The biography of Gloria Steinem, a woman of controversy and contradictions". http://www.sfgate.com/books/article/Making-Ms-Story-The-biography-of-Gloria-3024219.php. 
  24. ↑ "Gloria". https://www.motherjones.com/politics/1995/11/gloria. 
  25. ↑ Steinem, Gloria (October 26, 2015). "At 81, Feminist Gloria Steinem Finds Herself Free Of The 'Demands Of Gender'". NPR. Archived from the original on November 4, 2015. Retrieved November 4, 2015. 
  26. ↑ Sugar, Rachel (June 1, 2017). "Gloria Steinem buys an Upper East Side 'diamond in the rough'". Curbed NY (in English). Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022. 
  27. ↑ Magazine, Smithsonian; McGreevy, Nora. "Take a Virtual Tour of Feminist Icon Gloria Steinem's Historic Manhattan Apartment". Smithsonian Magazine (in English). Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022. 
  28. ↑ Gordon, Lisa Kaplan (June 6, 2017). "Gloria Steinem Just Bought a New Upper East Side Apartment". Town & Country (in English). Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022. 
  29. ↑ "Gloria Steinem on aging (1976) - Click Americana". clickamericana.com (in English). September 20, 2017. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022. 
  30. ↑ "No Laughing Matter". Finding Your Roots (in English). Archived from the original on January 13, 2023. Retrieved January 13, 2023. 
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