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Katie Bouman

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Si Bouman nagtataram manungod sa Event Horizon Telescope kan 2019
KamundaganKatherine Louise Bouman
1989 (edad 36–37)
Alma mater
Midbid bilangAlgoritmo nin CHIRP
Karera sa siyensya
Lado
Institusyon
ThesisExtreme Imaging via Physical Model Inversion: Seeing Around Corners and Imaging Black Holes (Labing Pag-imahe sa paagi nin Pisikal na Pagbaliktad kan Modelo: Paghiling sa Palibot kan mga Kanto asin Pag-imahe kan mga Itom na Labot) (2017)
Doctoral advisorWilliam T. Freeman
Websityo
www.cms.caltech.edu/people/klbouman

Si Katherine Louise Bouman (/ˈbaʊmən/;[1] namundag kan 1989) sarong Amerikanong inhenyero asin siyentipiko sa kompyuter na nagtatrabaho sa larangan nin ti komputasyonal nin imahe. Siya an nangenot sa paggibo nin sarong algoritmo para sa pag-imahe nin mga black hole, na midbid bilang Padagos na Halangkaw an Resolusyon na Rekonstruksyon nin Imahe gamit an Patch priors o sa Ingles iyo an Continuous High-resolution Image Reconstruction using Patch priors (CHIRP), asin sarong miyembro kan Event Horizon Telescope na grupo na nakakua kan enot na imahe nin sarong black hole.[2][3][4]

An Instituto nin Teknolohiya kan California, na nagkua ki Bouman bilang sarong katabang na propesor kan Hunyo 2019, tinawan siya nin sarong pangaran na propesor kan 2020.[5][6] Kan 2021, an asteroid 291387 Katiebouman Plantilya:MoMP sunod sa saiya.[7] Kan 2024, siya nagin sarong propesor na katuwang.

Amay na buhay asin edukasyon

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Si Bouman nagdakula sa West Lafayette, Indiana. An saiyang ama, Charles Bouman, sarong propesor nin inhenyeriyang elektrikal asin kompyuter asin inhenyeriyang biomedikal sa Unibersidad nin Purdue.[8]

Bilang sarong estudyante sa hayskul, si Bouman nagkondusir nin pagsiyasat sa imaging sa Unibersidad kan Purdue. Nagtapos siya sa West Lafayette Junior-Senior High School kan 2007.[8]

Si Bouman nag-adal nin inhinyerong elektrikal sa Unibersidad nin Michigan asin naggradwar summa cum laude kan 2011. Nakua niya an saiyang master's degree kan 2013 asin nakakua nin digri nin doktorado sa inhinyerong elektrikal asin siyensyang pangkompyuter kan 2017 gikan sa Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).[9]

External video
Kun pano magkua nin ritrato nin sarong itom na labot, Katie Bouman, TEDx talk, April 28, 2017, 12m, 51s[1]

Sa MIT, siya sarong miyembro kan MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL).[10][11] An grupong ini nakipagtabangan man sa Haystack Observatory kan MIT asin sa Event Horizon Telescope.[12][13] Siya suportado kan sarong National Science Foundation Graduate Fellowship. An saiyang tesis sa master, Pagtantiya kan mga Materyal na Katangian kan Tela sa paagi kan Pag-obserbar kan Paghiro,[14] tinawan nin Ernst Guillemin Award para sa pinakamarahay na Master's Tesis sa inhinyerong elektrikal.[15] An saiyang Ph.D. disertasyon, Sobrang pag-imahe sa paagi nin pagbaliktad kan pisikal na modelo: paghiling sa palibot kan mga kanto asin pag-imahe kan mga itom na labot, pinamamahalaan ni William T. Freeman.[11] Bago mag-ako kan saiyang doctoral degree, si Bouman nagtao nin TEDx na pahayag, Kun Paano Magkua nin Ritrato nin Sarong Black Hole, na nagpaliwanag kan mga algorithm na pwedeng gamiton sa pagkua kan enot na imahe nin sarong itom na labot.[1][16][17]

Pagsiyasat asin karera

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Pagkatapos na makua an saiyang doktorado, si Bouman nag'ayon sa Harvard University bilang sarong postdoctoral fellow sa Event Horizon Telescope Imaging team.[18][19][20]

A blurry photo of a supermassive black hole in M87.
An pinakaenot na direktang imahe kan sarong itom na labot, na pig-imahe kan Event Horizon Telescope asin ipinublikar kan Abril 2019

Si Bouman nag'ayon sa proyektong Event Horizon Telescope kan 2013.[21] Pinangenotan niya an paggibo nin sarong algorithm para sa pag-imahe nin mga itom na labot, na midbid bilang Padagos na Halangkaw an Resolusyon na Rekonstruksyon nin Imahe gamit an Patch priors (CHIRP).[17][22][23] An CHIRP nag-inspirar nin mga prosedimiento sa pag-validate kan imahe na ginamit sa pagkua kan enot na imahe nin sarong black hole kan Abril 2019,[24] asin si Bouman nagkaigwa nin mahalagang papel sa proyekto[2][25] sa paagi nin pagberipika kan mga imahe, pagpili nin mga parametro para sa pagsara kan mga imahe na kinua kan Event Horizon Telescope,[26] asin nagpartisipar sa paggibo nin sarong masarig na balangkas nin pag-imahe na nagkukumpara kan mga resulta kan manlaen-laen na teknika sa paggibo giraray nin imahe.[27] An saiyang grupo nag-aanalisar kan mga imahe kan Event Horizon Telescope tanganing makanuod nin orog pa manungod sa pankagabsan na relatibidad sa sarong makusog na larangan nin grabidad.[28]

Bouman received significant media attention after a photo, showing her reaction to the detection of the black hole shadow in the EHT images, went viral.[2][29][30][31] Some people in the media and on the Internet misleadingly implied that Bouman was a "lone genius" behind the image.[32][33] However, Bouman herself repeatedly noted that the result came from the work of a large collaboration, showing the importance of teamwork in science.[2][33][34] Bouman also became the target of online harassment, to the extent that her colleague Andrew Chael made a statement on Twitter criticizing "awful and sexist attacks on my colleague and friend", including attempts to undermine her contributions by crediting him solely with work accomplished by the team.[25][27][35][36]

Si Bouman nag'ayon sa Instituto nin Teknolohiya kan California o California Institute of Technology (Caltech) bilang sarong katabang na propesor kan Hunyo 2019, kun saen siya nagtatrabaho sa mga bagong sistema para sa komputasyong imaging gamit an paghiling sa kompyuter asin pagkanood nin makina.[28][37][38] Kan 2024, siya napalangkaw bilang propesor na katabang kan pagkukuwenta asin mga siyensya matematika, inhinyerong elektrikal asin astronomiya siring man sarong Rosenberg Scholar.[39] Si Bouman nag-ako nin sarong nginaranan na propesor sa Caltech kan 2020.[6] Kan 2021, si Bouman tinawan nin Royal Photographic Society Progress Medal asin Honorary Fellowship.[40]

Pagmidbid

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Siya pigmidbid bilang saro sa BBC's 100 women of 2019.[41] Kan 2024, si Bouman tinawan nin Sloan Research Fellowship.[42]

Mga toltolan

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  1. 1 2 3 Bouman, Katie. "Katie Bouman | Speaker | TED". www.ted.com (in English). Retrieved April 10, 2019.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Mervosh, Sarah (April 11, 2019). "How Katie Bouman Accidentally Became the Face of the Black Hole Project". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/11/science/katie-bouman-black-hole.html.
  3. ↑ Anon (April 11, 2019). "The woman behind first black hole image". bbc.co.uk. BBC News.
  4. ↑ (April 2019) Focus on the First Event Horizon Telescope Results — the series of articles in The Astrophysical Journal Letters which report the EHT results.
  5. ↑ "Katie Bouman Joins EAS and CMS". cms.caltech.edu. April 11, 2019. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved April 11, 2019. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  6. 1 2 Stevens, Chester (October 9, 2020). "Caltech Faculty Receive Named Professorships". Caltech. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
  7. ↑ "WGSBN Bulletin Archive". Working Group Small Body Nomenclature. June 16, 2021. Retrieved June 17, 2021. (Bulletin #3)
  8. 1 2 Bangert, Dave (April 10, 2019). "That first-ever black hole picture? A West Lafayette grad played a big part". Journal & Courier (in English). Retrieved April 10, 2019.
  9. ↑ "Katie Bouman aka Katherine L. Bouman". users.cms.caltech.edu. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  10. ↑ Hardesty, Larry (June 6, 2016). "A method to image black holes". MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (in English). Retrieved November 19, 2020.
  11. 1 2 Bouman, Katherine L. (2017). Extreme imaging via physical model inversion : seeing around corners and imaging black holes (Ph.D. thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. hdl:1721.1/113998.
  12. ↑ Chu, Jennifer (April 10, 2019). "Working together as a 'virtual telescope,' observatories around the world produce first direct images of a black hole". news.mit.edu. MIT News. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
  13. ↑ Fletcher, Seth (2018). Einstein's shadow : a black hole, a band of astronomers, and the quest to see the unseeable. New York, NY: Ecco, an imprint of HarperCollins Publishers. p. 140. ISBN 978-0-06-231202-0. OCLC 1055204305.
  14. ↑ Bouman, Katherine Louise (2013). Estimating the material properties of fabric through the observation of motion (S.M. thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. hdl:1721.1/84905. OCLC 868903611. Plantilya:Free access
  15. ↑ "EECS Celebrates – Fall 2014 Awards | MIT EECS". www.eecs.mit.edu. November 18, 2014. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2019. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  16. ↑ Guarino, Ben (April 10, 2019). "Algorithms gave us the black hole picture. She's the 29-year-old scientist who helped create them". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/science/2019/04/10/algorithms-gave-us-black-hole-pic-this-scientist-helped-create-them/.
  17. 1 2 Chappel, Bill (April 10, 2019). "Earth Sees First Image Of A Black Hole". NPR. https://www.npr.org/2019/04/10/711723383/watch-earth-gets-its-first-look-at-a-black-hole. "An nagkapira sa mga trabahong iyan nangyari sa Massachusetts, sa Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab kan MIT, kun saen an siyentipiko sa kompyuter na si Katie Bouman 'nangenot sa pagmukna nin sarong bagong algorithm tanganing makaprodusir kan pinakaenot na imahe nin sarong black hole,' an sabi kan laboratoryo kan Miyerkules."
  18. ↑ "Katie Bouman". bhi.fas.harvard.edu (in English). Archived from the original on April 10, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2019. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  19. ↑ "Professor Katie Bouman (Caltech): " Imaging a Black Hole with the Event Horizon Telescope"" (in English). Archived from the original on April 10, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2019. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  20. ↑ "Project bids to make black hole movies". BBC News (in English). February 16, 2017. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
  21. ↑ Ellis-Petersen, Hannah (April 11, 2019). "Katie Bouman: the 29-year-old whose work led to first black hole photo" (in en-GB). The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. https://www.theguardian.com/science/2019/apr/11/katie-bouman-black-hole-photo.
  22. ↑ Bouman, Katherine L.; Johnson, Michael D.; Zoran, Daniel; Fish, Vincent L.; Doeleman, Sheperd S.; Freeman, William T. (2016). "Computational Imaging for VLBI Image Reconstruction". 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). pp. 913–922. arXiv:1512.01413 Freely accessible. doi:10.1109/CVPR.2016.105. hdl:1721.1/103077. ISBN 978-1-4673-8851-1. Unknown parameter |s2cid= ignored (help)
  23. ↑ "Scientist superstar Katie Bouman designed algorithm for black hole image". phys.org. April 11, 2019. Retrieved April 12, 2019.
  24. ↑ @MIT_CSAIL (April 12, 2019). "Clarification" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  25. 1 2 Elfrink, Tim (April 12, 2019). "Trolls hijacked a scientist's image to attack Katie Bouman. They picked the wrong astrophysicist.". Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2019/04/12/trolls-hijacked-scientists-image-attack-katie-bouman-they-picked-wrong-astrophysicist/.
  26. ↑ Lou, Michelle; Ahmed, Saeed (April 10, 2019). "That image of a black hole you saw everywhere today? Thank this grad student for making it possible". cnn.com. CNN. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
  27. 1 2 Chael, Andrew [@thisgreyspirit] (April 11, 2019). "(3/7) the work of many others who wrote code, debugged, and figured out how to use the code on challenging EHT data. With a few others, Katie also developed the imaging framework that rigorously tested all three codes and shaped the entire paper (iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ab0e85);" (Tweet). Retrieved May 9, 2019 – via Twitter.
  28. 1 2 "Katherine L. (Katie) Bouman". caltech.edu. California Institute of Technology. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
  29. ↑ Ellis-Petersen, Hannah (April 11, 2019). "Katie Bouman: the 29-year-old whose work led to first black hole photo". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/science/2019/apr/11/katie-bouman-black-hole-photo.
  30. ↑ Lou, Michelle; Ahmed, Saeed (April 12, 2019). "To undermine Katherine Bouman's role in the black hole photo, trolls held up a white man as the real hero – until he fought back". CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2019/04/12/us/andrew-chael-katie-bouman-black-hole-image-trnd/index.html.
  31. ↑ Collins, Ben (April 12, 2019). "The first picture of a black hole made Katie Bouman an overnight celebrity. Then internet trolls descended". NBC News. https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/first-picture-black-hole-made-katie-bouman-overnight-celebrity-then-n994081.
  32. ↑ Koren, Marina (April 15, 2019). "The Dark Saga of Katie Bouman". The Atlantic. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
  33. 1 2 Smith, Kiona N. (April 14, 2019). "We Should Listen To Katie Bouman: Science Takes Teamwork". Forbes. Retrieved April 22, 2019. One section of the internet made Bouman a figurehead without her consent and often over her own protests, while another section subjected her to harassment and virulent backlash.
  34. ↑ Perkins, Robert (April 15, 2019). "How to Take a Picture of a Black Hole". Caltech News. https://www.caltech.edu/about/news/how-take-picture-black-hole.
  35. ↑ Griggs, Mary Beth (April 13, 2019). "Online trolls are harassing a scientist who helped take the first picture of a black hole". The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/2019/4/13/18308652/katie-bouman-black-hole-science-internet.
  36. ↑ Joyce, Kathleen (April 13, 2019). "Internet trolls attempted to discredit Katie Bouman's work on black hole project". Fox News (in English). Retrieved April 14, 2019.
  37. ↑ "Imaging the Invisible". www.ee.columbia.edu (in English). Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2019. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  38. ↑ Perkins, Robert (July 2, 2019). "Seeing Farther and Deeper: An Interview with Katie Bouman". Caltech. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  39. ↑ "Caltech Computing + Mathematical Sciences | Katherine L. Bouman". Caltech Computing + Mathematical Sciences (in English). Retrieved November 19, 2020.
  40. ↑ Morgan, Kathleen (December 1, 2021). "Katie Bouman: beyond the black hole". RPS. Royal Photographic Society. Retrieved January 7, 2022. Siring na an saimong hutok tibaad makamidbid nin sarong kanta na pigtutugtog sa sarong putol na piano kun igwa nin igong mga nagpupunsionar na mga susi, puede kitang magdisenyo nin mga algorithm tanganing intelihenteng mapano an nawawarang impormasyon kan EHT asin ihayag an nakatagong imahe kan itom na labot
  41. ↑ "BBC 100 Women 2019: Who is on the list this year?" (in en-GB). BBC News. 2019-10-15. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-50042279. Retrieved on 2022-12-17.
  42. ↑ "Caltech Professors Win 2024 Sloan Fellowships". California Institute of Technology (in English). 2024-02-20. Retrieved 2024-09-03.

Mga panluwas na takod

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Scholia has a profile for Katie Bouman (Q63080922).

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