Mossad

Mossad
Institute for Intelligence and Special Operations; המוסד למודיעין ולתפקידים מיוחדים; الموساد للاستخبارات والمهام الخاصة‎
	"For want of strategy an army falls, but victory comes with much planning." (Proverbs 11:14)
Ahensya overview
Namukna	Desyembre 13, 1949; 76 years ago (as the Central Institute for Coordination)
Himpilan	Tel Aviv, Israel
Mga empleyado	Classified (est. 7,000)
Taunang badyet	Classified (est. US$2.73 billion)
Ehekutibong Ahensya	David Barnea, Director;
Magurang na ahensya	Office of the Prime Minister
Websityo	www.mossad.gov.il

An Institute for Intelligence and Special Operations (Hebrew: המוסד למודיעין ולתפקידים מיוחדים, rinomanisado: ha-Mosád le-Modiʿín u-le-Tafkidím Meyuḥadím), (Instituto para sa Intelehensya asin Espesyal na Operasyon) popular na inaapod na Mossad^{[lower-alpha 1]} (UK: /ˈmɒsæd/ MOSS-ad, US: /moʊˈsɑːd/ moh-SAHD), iyo an ahensya intelehensya nasyonal kan Estado nin Israel. Ini an saro sa mayor na instituto kan Israeli Intelligence Community, kairiba an Aman (intelehensya militar) asin Shin Bet (seguridad internal).

An Mossad responsable sa pagkolekta nin intelehensya, hilom na operasyon, asin kontra-terorismo. An direktor kaini direkta naninimbag, asin saiya sana nanggad, sa primer ministro. An taonan na badyet kaini tinatantyang mga ₪10 billion (US$2.73 billion), asin pighuhuna na igwa ining mga empleyado naabot 7,000 katawo, na mangyari ini na an saro sa pinakadakulang ahensya nin espionage sa kinaban.^[1] An organisasyon nagbungsod na nin kadakul na hiro nin asasinasyon asin kun saen-saen nang lugar..^[2]

Mga Direktor

Haros kabnga kan mga lider kan Mossad nag'agi sa pgsakat sa ranggo, mantang an iba mga retiradong IDF soldados pignombrahan na mamayo sa ahensya. An Primer Ministro personalmente pinagnombrahan an payo kan Mossad para sa Intelenhensya asin Espesyal na Katongdan na mayong inaagihan pa man na ahensyang marebyu kan pagnombra (bakong siring kan Chief of Staff o payo kan Shin Bet. An termino sa limang taon, na pwedeng ihunat nin sarong taon pa kan Primer Ministro na mayong kun anong sarahotan.^[3]

Sagkod 1996, an pangaran kan pamayo kan Mossad tuyong pigririrong. An Mossad nagrason na hinihilom an pangaran ngani may bwelo sa pamayo makahiro sa bilog na kinaban na mayong kaulangan. Alagad sa pagsimbag sa mga tuyaw kan publiko, an gobyerno ipighahayag na ini poon kan manombrahan si Danny Yatom sa pwesto.^[4]

Organisasyon

Mga dibisyon

An estruktura organisasyonal kan Mossad klasipikado. An Mossad organisadoi sa mga dibisyon, lambang saro pinamayohan nin direktor na tumbas sa major general sa Israel Defense Forces.^[5]

Tzomet: ini an pinadakulang dibisyon kan Mossad, binibilog nin mga case officer na inapod katsas na may gibo sa pagkokondukta nin espionage sa luwas kan Israel asin iyo an may kapot kan mga ahente.^[6] An mga empleyado sa Tzomet nag'ooperar sa manlaen-laen na pagbabalatkayo, kabarali na diyan an diplomatiko katongdan asin bakong-opisyal na pagprentera. An dibisyon pinamayohan poon 2006 abot 2011 ni Yossi Cohen^[7] asin poon 2013 abot 2019 ni David Barnea, ns sindang duwa ngapit pareho nagin mga direkt5or sa Mossad.^[8]
Caesarea: nagkokondukta nin mga espesyal na mga operasyon asin igdi naghaharong an Kidon (Hebrew: כידון, "bayonet", "javelin" o a "spear") na yunit, sarong grupong elitista nin mga assassins.^[9]
Keshet ("Hablondawani"): pag'iispiyang elektroniko, paglaog sa tagong psagi sa komunikasyon, asin wiretapping^[5]
Human Resources^[5]
Sarong es[esyal na yunit inapod Metsada na soboot nagmamantenir nin mga mga saradit sanang grupo nin mga "combatants" na an misyon iyo an "pag'asasinar asin pagsabotahe".^[10]Plantilya:Better source needed

Venture capital

An Mossad nagbukas nin venture capital fund kan Hunyo 2017,^[11] sa pagpondo sa inapod na high-tech startups, sa pagdevelop nin mga bagong cyber technologies.^[12] An hiro na ini hilom asin dai pinagpupublikar.^[12]`

Toltolan

↑ Levinson, Chaim (2018-08-26). "A Golden Age for the Mossad: More Targets, More Ops, More Money". Haaretz. https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium.MAGAZINE-more-ops-more-secrets-more-money-mossad-s-supercharged-makeover-1.6410934.
↑ Staff (December 5, 2020). "Mossad expert, ex-spies outline planning, challenges of targeted killings". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
↑ Shapira, Asaf (June 27, 2011). "אסף שפירא, ‏מינויים לתפקידים בכירים בשירות המדינה והפיקוח עליהם" (in Hebrew). Israel Democracy Institute (69). https://www.idi.org.il/parliaments/8067/12013.
↑ "Israeli Intelligence Agencies". irp.fas.org. Retrieved 2024-04-06.
1 2 3 Bergman, Ronen (2017-10-02). "Gender revolution in Mossad ranks". Ynet. https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-5023619,00.html.
↑ Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na license
↑ Moore, Jack (2015-12-09). "Who Is Yossi Cohen, Mossad's New Spymaster?". Newsweek. https://www.newsweek.com/who-new-mossad-chief-yossi-cohen-402443.
↑ "Veteran Mossad operative named Israeli spy agency's new chief". Reuters. 2021-05-21. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/veteran-mossad-operative-named-israeli-spy-agencys-new-chief-2021-05-24/.
↑ Israel Vs. Iran: The Shadow War, Potomac Books, Inc, 2012, page 91, By Yaakov Katz, Yoaz Hendel
↑ Workings of Israel's secret service exposed, London Times, 2 August 1996
↑ "Libertad Ventures". libertad.gov.il.
1 2 ISRAEL'S MOSSAD IS LOOKING FOR A FEW GOOD STARTUPS BY HERB KEINON, JUNE 27, 2017, Jerusalem Post

↑ Also referred to as "the Mossad" (Hebrew: הַמּוֹסָד, rinomanisado: ha-Mosád, IPA: [hamoˈsad]; Arabiko: الموساد, rinomanisado: al-Mōsād, IPA: [almoːˈsaːd]; Plantilya:Lit.).

Error sa pag-cite: <ref> mga tatak na eksistido para sa sarong grupo na pinagngaranan na "lower-alpha", alagad mayong kinasungkoan na <mga pinapanungdanan na grupo="lower-alpha"/>na tatak an nanagboan, o sarong panarado </ref> an nawawara

[2] Levinson, Chaim (2018-08-26). "A Golden Age for the Mossad: More Targets, More Ops, More Money". Haaretz. https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium.MAGAZINE-more-ops-more-secrets-more-money-mossad-s-supercharged-makeover-1.6410934.

[3] Staff (December 5, 2020). "Mossad expert, ex-spies outline planning, challenges of targeted killings". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 20 May 2024.

[4] Shapira, Asaf (June 27, 2011). "אסף שפירא, ‏מינויים לתפקידים בכירים בשירות המדינה והפיקוח עליהם" (in Hebrew). Israel Democracy Institute (69). https://www.idi.org.il/parliaments/8067/12013.

[5] "Israeli Intelligence Agencies". irp.fas.org. Retrieved 2024-04-06.

[Gender-6] 1 2 3 Bergman, Ronen (2017-10-02). "Gender revolution in Mossad ranks". Ynet. https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-5023619,00.html.

[license-7] Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na license

[8] Moore, Jack (2015-12-09). "Who Is Yossi Cohen, Mossad's New Spymaster?". Newsweek. https://www.newsweek.com/who-new-mossad-chief-yossi-cohen-402443.

[9] "Veteran Mossad operative named Israeli spy agency's new chief". Reuters. 2021-05-21. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/veteran-mossad-operative-named-israeli-spy-agencys-new-chief-2021-05-24/.

[10] Israel Vs. Iran: The Shadow War, Potomac Books, Inc, 2012, page 91, By Yaakov Katz, Yoaz Hendel

[11] Workings of Israel's secret service exposed, London Times, 2 August 1996

[12] "Libertad Ventures". libertad.gov.il.

[jpost.com-13] 1 2 ISRAEL'S MOSSAD IS LOOKING FOR A FEW GOOD STARTUPS BY HERB KEINON, JUNE 27, 2017, Jerusalem Post

[1] Also referred to as "the Mossad" (Hebrew: הַמּוֹסָד, rinomanisado: ha-Mosád, IPA: [hamoˈsad]; Arabiko: الموساد, rinomanisado: al-Mōsād, IPA: [almoːˈsaːd]; Plantilya:Lit.).

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