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Nasyonal na parke

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Bogd Khan Uul National Park sa Mongolia iyo an saro sa pinakaamay na preserbadong rona na ngunyan pig-aapod nang nasyonal na parke.
National parks often allow protected species to flourish. Pictured are alpine ibexes (Capra ibex) in the Gran Paradiso National Park, Piedmont, Italy. The ibex population increased tenfold since the area was declared a national park in 1922.

An nasyonal na parke iyo an nature park na designado para sa katuyuhan na conservation huli ta an unparalleled national natural, historiko, o cultural significance. Saro iyan na rona nin natural, semi-natural, o pinauswag na daga na protektado asin pagsadiri kan gobyerno. Minsan nganì an mga gobyerno nagkakapot nin manlaenlaen na estandarte para sa designadong nin national park, an konserbasyon nin 'wild nature' para sa posterity asin bilang sarong simbolo nin orgulyong nasyunal[1] iyo an komun na motibasyon para sa padagos na proteksyon kan gabos na national parks sa bilog na kinaban. An mga national parks haros pirming madaling dumanan kan publiko.[2] Kun minsan an mga national parks pinaurog, pagsadiri asin pinamamahalaan kan gobyerno nasyonal, minsan nganì sa ibang mga nasyon na igwang federal o devolved na porma nin gobyerno, "national parks" posibleng iyo an responsibilidad kan subnasyonal, rehiyonal, o local authorities.

Inistabilisar kan Estados Unidos an Nasyonal na Parke kan Yellowstone, an enot na "pampublikong parke o pleasuring-ground para sa benepisyo nin pag-ogma kan mga tawo," kaidtong 1872.[3] Minsan nganì an Yellowstone bakong opisyal na pigpangaranan na "national park" sa panahon na idto, sa praktis[4] lakop iyan na pigmimidbid bilang iyo an enot asin pinakalumang national park sa kinaban.[5] An Tobago Main Ridge Forest Reserve (sa kun arin an pig-aapod sa ngunyan na Trinidad asin Tobago; inistabilisar kaidtong 1776)[6] asin an ronang nakapalibot sa Bogd Khan Uul Mountain (Mongolia, 1778), na nagin restricted sa kultibasyon tanganing protektaran an nakapalibot na oma, konsiderado na pinakagurang na ligal na protektadong ronas.[7][8] Parks Canada, established on May 19, 1911, is the world's oldest national park service.[9]

An International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) asin an saiyang World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA) ilinadawan an "National Park" bilang saiyang Category II type of protected areas.[10] Segun sa IUCN, 6,555 an mga national parks sa bilog na kinaban nakamtan an saiyang kriterya kaidtong 2006. An IUCN pigtutukar man giraray an mga parameters kan pagladawan sa sarong national park.

An pinakadakulang national park sa kinaban na nakamtan an depinisyon kan IUCN iyo an Northeast Greenland National Park, na inistabilisar kaidtong 1974 asin igwang 972,000 km2 (375,000 sq mi) in area.[11]

Toltolan

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  1. ↑ Europarc Federation (eds.) 2009, Living Parks, 100 Years of National Parks in Europe, Oekom Verlag, München
  2. ↑ Gissibl, B., S. Höhler and P. Kupper, 2012, Civilizing Nature, National Parks in Global Historical Perspective, Berghahn, Oxford
  3. ↑ "Evolution of the Conservation Movement, 1850-1920". American Memory - Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 23 January 2017. 
  4. ↑ Report of the Superintendent of Yellowstone National Park for the Year 1872 Archived 3 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine., 43rd Congress, 3rd Session, ex. doc. 35, quoting Department of Interior letter of 10 May 1872, "The reservation so set apart is to be known as the "Yellowstone National Park"."
  5. ↑ "Yellowstone National Park". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2023. 
  6. ↑ "Tobago Main Ridge Forest Reserve". UNESCO. 17 August 2011. Archived from the original on 15 August 2018. Retrieved 13 August 2018.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  7. ↑ Hardy, U. (9 April 2017). "The 10 Oldest National Parks in the World". The CultureTrip. Archived from the original on 17 October 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2017.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  8. ↑ Bonnett, A. (2016). The Geography of Nostalgia: Global and Local Perspectives on Modernity and Loss. Routledge. p. 68. ISBN 978-1-315-88297-0. 
  9. ↑ Irish, Paul (May 13, 2011). "Parks Canada celebrates a century of discovery". Toronto Star. https://www.thestar.com/travel/northamerica/article/990243--parks-canada-celebrates-a-century-of-discovery. 
  10. ↑ "Category II: National Park". IUCN. 5 February 2016. Archived from the original on 18 November 2019. Retrieved 25 July 2018.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  11. ↑ Vereinte Nationen; World Conservation Monitoring Centre, eds. (1994). 1993 United Nations list of national parks and protected areas: = Liste des Nations Unies des parcs nationaux et des aires protégées 1993 = Lista de las Naciones Unidas de parques nacionales y areas protegidas 1993. Gland: IUCN/UICN. ISBN 978-2-8317-0190-5. 
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