Sandra Day O'Connor
Si Sandra Day O'Connor (Marso 26, 1930 – Disyembre 1, 2023) sarong Amerikanong abogado, pulitiko, asin hurista na nagserbing associate justice kan Korte Suprema kan Estados Unidos poon 1981 sagkod 2006. Nominado ni Presidente Ronald Reagan, si O'Connor iyo an pinakaenot na babae na nagserbing huwes sa Korte Suprema kan Estados Unidos. [1] [2] Sarong katamtaman na konserbatibo, siya pigkonsiderar na sarong swing vote . Bago an pagtener ni O'Connor sa Korte, siya sarong huwes kan estado nin Arizona asin mas naenot sarong elihidong lehislador sa Arizona, na nagseserbing pinakaenot na babaeng mayoriya na lider kan sarong senado kan estado bilang lider kan Republikano sa Senado kan Arizona . [3] Sa saiyang nominasyon sa Korte, si O'Connor pinagkumpirma nin sararo kan Senado kan Estados Unidos.
Si O'Connor parati na nagkakampi sa konserbatibong bloke kan Korte alagad kun minsan nagkampi sa mga liberal na miyembro kan Korte. Parati siyang nagsusurat nin mga magkakasundo na opinyon na nagmamawot na limitaran an abot kan mayoriyang kapot. An saiyang mayoriya na mga opinyon sa mga landmark na kaso kabali an Grutter v. Bollinger asin Hamdi v. Rumsfeld . Kan 2000, isinurat niya an per curiam na opinyon kan mayoriya sa Bush v. Gore asin kan 1992 saro siya sa tolong kagsurat kan pangenot na opinyon sa Planned Parenthood v. Casey na nagpreserbar kan legal na access sa aborsyon sa Estados Unidos . Kan Hulyo 1, 2005, pig-anunsyo ni O'Connor an saiyang pagretiro, na epektibo sa kumpirmasyon kan sarong kasalihid. [4] Kan panahon kan saiyang kagadanan, si O'Connor iyo an huring buhay na miyembro kan Burger Court . Si Samuel Alito nominado na magtukaw sa saiyang tukawan kan Oktubre 2005, asin naglaog sa Korte Suprema kan Enero 31, 2006.
Durante kan saiyang termino sa Korte, si O'Connor pighihiling bilang saro sa pinakamakapangyarihan na mga babae sa kinaban. [5] [6] Pagkatapos magretiro, siya an nagsalihid ki Henry Kissinger bilang chancellor kan College of William & Mary . Kan 2009, siya tinawan nin Presidential Medal of Freedom ni Presidente Barack Obama . [7]
Mga toltolan
[baguhon | baguhon an source]| Sandra Day O'Connor | |
|---|---|
| |
| Official portrait, c. 2002 | |
| Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States | |
| Termino September 25, 1981 – January 31, 2006[8][9] | |
| Nominated by | Ronald Reagan |
| Suminunod ki | Potter Stewart |
| Sinundan ni | Samuel Alito |
| Judge of the Arizona Court of Appeals Plantilya:Awrap | |
| Termino December 14, 1979 – September 25, 1981 | |
| Nominated by | Bruce Babbitt |
| Suminunod ki | Mary Schroeder |
| Sinundan ni | Sarah D. Grant[10] |
| Judge of the Maricopa County Superior Court for Division 31 | |
| Termino January 9, 1975 – December 14, 1979 | |
| Suminunod ki | David Perry |
| Sinundan ni | Cecil Patterson[11] |
| Member of the Arizona Senate from the district | |
| Termino January 8, 1973 – January 13, 1975 | |
| Suminunod ki | Howard S. Baldwin |
| Sinundan ni | John Pritzlaff |
| Constituency | 24th district |
| Termino January 11, 1971 – January 8, 1973 | |
| Suminunod ki | Constituency established |
| Sinundan ni | Bess Stinson |
| Constituency | 20th district |
| Termino October 30, 1969 – January 11, 1971 | |
| Suminunod ki | Isabel Burgess |
| Sinundan ni | Constituency abolished |
| Constituency | 8-E district |
| Personal na mga detalye | |
| Kamundagan | Sandra Day Marso 26, 1930 El Paso, Texas, U.S. |
| Kagadanan | Desyembre 1, 2023 (edad 93) Phoenix, Arizona, U.S. |
| Partido politikal | Republican |
| Mga aki | 3 |
| Edukasyon | Stanford University (BA, LLB) |
| Awards | Presidential Medal of Freedom (2009) |
| Lagda | 
|
| Plantilya:Listen voice | |
- ↑ Weisman, Steven R. (July 7, 1981). "Reagan Nominating Woman, an Arizona Appeals Judge, to Serve on Supreme Court". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/big/0707.html.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ "O'Connor, Sandra Day". http://www.fjc.gov/servlet/tGetInfo?jid=1796.
- ↑ .
- ↑ "Power Women". Townhall.com. November 7, 2001. http://www.townhall.com/columnists/JohnMcCaslin/2001/11/07/mccaslins_beltway_beat.
- ↑ "The World's Most Powerful Women". August 20, 2004. https://www.forbes.com/2004/08/18/04powomland.htmll.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ "Current Members". supremecourt.gov. Archived from the original on February 6, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.
- ↑ "The date a Member of the Court took his/her Judicial oath (the Judiciary Act provided 'That the Justices of the Supreme Court, and the district judges, before they proceed to execute the duties of their respective offices, shall take the following oath ...') is here used as the date of the beginning of his/her service, for until that oath is taken he/she is not vested with the prerogatives of the office." Source: About the Court > Justices > Justices 1789 to Present;Archived April 15, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "Retired Judges". Archived from the original on February 12, 2016. Retrieved February 20, 2016. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "Judges of the Superior Court Of Arizona in Maricopa County" (PDF). ww.superiorcourt.maricopa.gov. November 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 26, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2017. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help)