Si Angela Merkel

General Secretary of the Christian Democratic Union
	Termino; 7 November 1998 – 10 April 2000
Leader	Wolfgang Schäuble
Suminunod ki	Peter Hintze
Sinundan ni	Ruprecht Polenz
Leader of the Christian Democratic Union Plantilya:Awrap
	Termino; June 1993 – 20 May 2000
General Secretary	Klaus Preschle; Hubert Gehring;
Suminunod ki	Günther Krause
Sinundan ni	Steffie Schnoor
Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety
	Termino; 17 November 1994 – 26 October 1998
Chancellor	Helmut Kohl
Suminunod ki	Klaus Töpfer
Sinundan ni	Jürgen Trittin
Minister for Women and Youth
	Termino; 18 January 1991 – 17 November 1994
Chancellor	Helmut Kohl
Suminunod ki	Ursula Lehr
Sinundan ni	Claudia Nolte

Si Angela Merkel
Si Angela Merkel
	Merkel in 2019
Chancellor of Germany
	Termino; 22 November 2005 – 8 December 2021
President	Horst Köhler; Christian Wulff; Joachim Gauck; Frank-Walter Steinmeier;
Vice Chancellor	See list Franz Müntefering ; Frank-Walter Steinmeier ; Guido Westerwelle ; Philipp Rösler ; Sigmar Gabriel ; Olaf Scholz ;
Suminunod ki	Gerhard Schröder
Sinundan ni	Olaf Scholz
Leader of the Christian Democratic Union
	Termino; 10 April 2000 – 7 December 2018
General Secretary	See list Ruprecht Polenz ; Laurenz Meyer ; Volker Kauder ; Ronald Pofalla ; Hermann Gröhe ; Peter Tauber ; Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer ;
Deputy	See list Volker Bouffier ; Christian Wulff ; Ursula von der Leyen ; Annette Schavan ; Julia Klöckner ; Norbert Röttgen ; Armin Laschet ; Thomas Strobl ;
Suminunod ki	Wolfgang Schäuble
Sinundan ni	Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer
Leader of the Opposition
	Termino; 22 September 2002 – 22 November 2005
Chancellor	Gerhard Schröder
Suminunod ki	Friedrich Merz
Sinundan ni	Wolfgang Gerhardt
Leader of the CDU/CSU in the Bundestag
	Termino; 22 September 2002 – 21 November 2005
First Deputy	Michael Glos
Chief Whip	Volker Kauder; Norbert Röttgen;
Suminunod ki	Friedrich Merz
Sinundan ni	Volker Kauder
Early federal, state politics 1991Plantilya:Nbnd2000
General Secretary of the Christian Democratic Union
	Termino; 7 November 1998 – 10 April 2000
Leader	Wolfgang Schäuble
Suminunod ki	Peter Hintze
Sinundan ni	Ruprecht Polenz
Leader of the Christian Democratic Union Plantilya:Awrap
	Termino; June 1993 – 20 May 2000
General Secretary	Klaus Preschle; Hubert Gehring;
Suminunod ki	Günther Krause
Sinundan ni	Steffie Schnoor
Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety
	Termino; 17 November 1994 – 26 October 1998
Chancellor	Helmut Kohl
Suminunod ki	Klaus Töpfer
Sinundan ni	Jürgen Trittin
Minister for Women and Youth
	Termino; 18 January 1991 – 17 November 1994
Chancellor	Helmut Kohl
Suminunod ki	Ursula Lehr
Sinundan ni	Claudia Nolte

|- |- |- |- |- |- ! Member of the Bundestag
for Mecklenburg-Vorpommern |- |Termino
20 December 1990 – 26 October 2021 |- ! Suminunod ki | Constituency established |- ! Sinundan ni | Anna Kassautzki |- ! Constituency |

Stralsund – Rügen – Grimmen (1990–2002)
Stralsund – Nordvorpommern – Rügen (2002–2013)
Vorpommern-Rügen – Vorpommern-Greifswald I (2013–2021)

|- |- |- |- |- ! Personal na mga detalye |- |- ! Kamundagan | Angela Dorothea Kasner
(1954-07-17) 17 Hulyo 1954 (edad 71)
Hamburg, West Germany |- |- |- |- |- ! Partido politikal | Christian Democratic Union (since 1990) |- ! Iba pang partido |

Christian Democratic Union (East Germany, 1990)
Democratic Beginning (1989–1990)

|- |- ! Agom |

|- |- |- |- |- ! Dinakulaan | Am Kupfergraben, Berlin |- |- ! Alma mater | Leipzig University (BS)
German Academy of Sciences at Berlin (Dr. rer. nat.)^[1] |- |- |- |- |- |- |- |- ! Awards | Full list |- |- |- |- |- |- ! Lagda | |- ! Websityo | Official website |- |- |- |- |- |- |- |- |- |- |- |- |- |- |- |- |Karera sa siyensyaLadoQuantum chemistryThesisStudy of the mechanism of decay reactions with single bond rupture and calculation of their rate constants based on quantum chemical and statistical methods (1986)Doctoral advisor Lutz Zülicke (de) |- |- |- |- |- |- |-

Si Angela Dorothea Merkel (; ^{[lower-alpha 1]} née Kasner; namundag kan ika- 17 kan Hulyo taong 1954) sarong Aleman na retiradong pulitiko na nagsirbe bilang Kanselor kan Alemanya poon 2005 hasta 2021. Siya sana an babae na nagkapot kan nasabing opisina. Si Merkel dati nagserbi bilang Lider kan Oposisyon poon 2002 sagkod 2005 asin bilang Lider kan Christian Democratic Union (CDU) poon 2000 sagkod 2018. Durante kan saiyang pagka-kanselor, si Merkel perming inaapod na de facto na lider kan Unyon Europeo (EU) asin an pinakamakapangyarihan na babae sa kinaban. Poon kan mga 2016 na eleksyon presidensyal kan Estados Unidos, siya parati na ilinaladawan bilang an lider kan talingkas na kinaban .

Si Merkel namundag sa Hamburg sa Solnopan na Alemania. An saiyang pamilya nagbalyo sa Sirangan na Alemania kan siya omboy pa. Si Merkel nakakua nin diplomas bilang doktor sa quantum chemistry kan 1986 asin nagtrabaho bilang sarong siyentipiko sa pagsiyasat sagkod 1989. Dangan naglaog siya sa politika pagkatapos kan mga Rebolusyon kan 1989, na nagserbing deputadong tagapagtaram para sa pinakaenot na demokratikong elihidong gobyerno kan Sirangan na Alemania na pinangenotan ni Lothar de Maizière. Kasunod kan pagsararo giraray kan Alemania kan 1990, si Merkel naelihir sa Bundestag para sa estado nin Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Bilang protégé ni chancellor Helmut Kohl, si Merkel ninombrahan bilang Ministro para sa mga Kababaihan asin mga Hobenes kan 1991, na kan huri nagin Ministro para sa Kapalibutan, Pagpreserbar kan Kalikasan asin Kaligtasan sa Nukleyar kan 1994. Pagkatapos na madaog an CDU sa 1998 na eleksyon pederal, si Merkel naelihir na heneral na sekretaryo kan partido. Dangan siya an nagin pinakaenot na babaeng lider kan partido, asin man pinakenot na babaeng lider kan Oposisyon, pakaagi nin duwang taon.

↑ Angela Merkel: Her bio in brief. 20 September 2013. https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Europe/2013/0920/Angela-Merkel-her-bio-in-brief. Retrieved on 29 November 2018.
↑ "Merkel, Angela" Archived 7 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine. (US) and "Merkel, Angela". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 10 February 2020. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
↑ "Merkel". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved 7 April 2019.
↑ Wells, J. C. (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary. Pearson Education Limited.
↑ Mangold, Max, ed. (1995). Duden, Aussprachewörterbuch (in German) (6th ed.). Dudenverlag. p. 501. ISBN 978-3-411-20916-3. Merkel ˈmɛrkl̩
↑ Krech, Eva-Maria; Stock, Eberhard; Hirschfeld, Ursula; Anders, Lutz Christian; et al., eds. (2009). Deutsches Aussprachewörterbuch (1st ed.). Walter de Gruyter. p. 739. ISBN 978-3-11-018202-6. Merkel mˈɛʶkl̩
↑ Mangold, Max, ed. (1995). Duden, Aussprachewörterbuch (in German) (6th ed.). Dudenverlag. p. 139. ISBN 978-3-411-20916-3. Angela ˈaŋɡela auch: aŋˈɡeːla.
↑ Langguth, Gerd (2005). Angela Merkel (in German). Munich: dtv. p. 50. ISBN 3-423-24485-2. Merkel wollte immer mit der Betonung auf dem 'e' Angela genannt werden. (Merkel always wanted her first name pronounced with the stress on the 'e'.)

↑ The English pronunciation of her first name could be /ˈɑːŋɡələ/ AHNG-gə-lə (a closer approximation of the German) or /ˈæŋɡələ/ ANG-gə-lə. The English pronunciation of her last name is either /ˈmɛərkəl/ MAIR-kəl (reported for American English and a closer approximation of the German) or /ˈmɜːrkəl/ MUR-kəl (reported for British English by the Oxford and Merriam-Webster dictionaries, which base their editing on actual usage rather than recommendations).^[2]^[3]^[4] In German, her last name is pronounced [ˈmɛʁkl̩],^[5]^[6] and her first name is pronounced [ˈaŋɡela] or [aŋˈɡeːla],^[7] but according to her biographer Langguth, Merkel prefers the latter pronunciation, with stress on the second syllable.^[8]

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[1] Angela Merkel: Her bio in brief. 20 September 2013. https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Europe/2013/0920/Angela-Merkel-her-bio-in-brief. Retrieved on 29 November 2018.

[2] "Merkel, Angela" Archived 7 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine. (US) and "Merkel, Angela". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 10 February 2020. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)

[3] "Merkel". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved 7 April 2019.

[4] Wells, J. C. (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary. Pearson Education Limited.

[5] Mangold, Max, ed. (1995). Duden, Aussprachewörterbuch (in German) (6th ed.). Dudenverlag. p. 501. ISBN 978-3-411-20916-3. Merkel ˈmɛrkl̩

[6] Krech, Eva-Maria; Stock, Eberhard; Hirschfeld, Ursula; Anders, Lutz Christian; et al., eds. (2009). Deutsches Aussprachewörterbuch (1st ed.). Walter de Gruyter. p. 739. ISBN 978-3-11-018202-6. Merkel mˈɛʶkl̩

[Dudenverlag-1995-7] Mangold, Max, ed. (1995). Duden, Aussprachewörterbuch (in German) (6th ed.). Dudenverlag. p. 139. ISBN 978-3-411-20916-3. Angela ˈaŋɡela auch: aŋˈɡeːla.

[Langguth50-8] Langguth, Gerd (2005). Angela Merkel (in German). Munich: dtv. p. 50. ISBN 3-423-24485-2. Merkel wollte immer mit der Betonung auf dem 'e' Angela genannt werden. (Merkel always wanted her first name pronounced with the stress on the 'e'.)

[9] The English pronunciation of her first name could be /ˈɑːŋɡələ/ AHNG-gə-lə (a closer approximation of the German) or /ˈæŋɡələ/ ANG-gə-lə. The English pronunciation of her last name is either /ˈmɛərkəl/ MAIR-kəl (reported for American English and a closer approximation of the German) or /ˈmɜːrkəl/ MUR-kəl (reported for British English by the Oxford and Merriam-Webster dictionaries, which base their editing on actual usage rather than recommendations).^[2]^[3]^[4] In German, her last name is pronounced [ˈmɛʁkl̩],^[5]^[6] and her first name is pronounced [ˈaŋɡela] or [aŋˈɡeːla],^[7] but according to her biographer Langguth, Merkel prefers the latter pronunciation, with stress on the second syllable.^[8]

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[lower-alpha 1]

[2]

[3]

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[5]

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[7]

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