Thomas Aquinas

Thomas Aquinas
Thomas Aquinas
	Panel of a 15th-century altarpiece
Kamundagan	Tommaso d'Aquino; 1225; Roccasecca, Kingdom of Sicily
Kagadanan	7 March 1274 (aged 48–49); Fossanova, Papal States
	Philosophy career
Iba pang mga ngaran	Doctor Angelicus (Angelic Doctor); Doctor Communis (Universal Doctor); Doctor Humanitatis (Doctor of Humanity/Humaneness); Bos Mutus (Dumb Ox)
Edukasyon	Abbey of Monte Cassino; University of Naples; University of Paris
Mga notableng gibo	Summa Theologiae; Summa contra Gentiles;
Era	Medieval philosophy
Region	Western philosophy
School	Scholasticism; Thomism; Aristotelianism; Theological intellectualism; Moderate realism; Virtue ethics; Natural law; Correspondence theory of truth
Main interests	Metaphysics; Logic; Theology; Mind; Epistemology; Ethics; Politics; Aristotelian theology;
Notable ideas	Natural law; Five proofs of God's existence; Analogia entis; Thomistic hylomorphism; Divine simplicity; Peripatetic axiom; Principle of double effect; Homo unius libri; Infused righteousness; Theological intellectualism; Quiddity; Just price; Determinatio; Actus purus; Actus essendi; Thomistic sacramental theology;

Si Thomas Aquinas c. 1225 – 7 Marso 1274) sarong Italyanong Dominikanong prayle asin padi, an nangengenot na Eskolastikong paraisip,^[3] asin pa saro sa pinakamaimpluwensyang pilosopo asin teologo sa tradisyon Sulnopan.^[4] Sarong Doktor nin Simbahan, siya gikan sa baryo nin Aquino sa Kahadean nin Sicily.

Si Thomas iyo an proponente kan teolohiyang natural asin an ama kan "ariponpon nin kaisipan" (na sinasakop kapwa teologo asin pilospiya) na midbid sa apod na Tomismo. Saiyang sinasabi na an Dyos iyo an kapu'ngolan nin ilaw sa pagrason natural asin ilaw nin pagtubod.^[5] Saiyang kinukugos^[6] magkapirang mga ideya na ibiniklad ni Aristotle asin pighingowa na masintesis Pilosopiyang Aristotelian sa mgam prinsipyo nin Kristiyandad.^[7] Siya ipigladawan bilang iyo an "pinakamaimpluwensyang paraisip kan medieval period"^[8] and "the greatest of the medieval philosopher-theologians".^[9]

An pinakamarayrahay na trabaho ni Tomas iyo an dai-tapos na Summa Theologica, o Summa Theologiae (1265–1274), the Disputed Questions on Truth (1256–1259) and the Summa contra Gentiles (1259–1265). An saiyang mga tuyaw asin yawit dapit sa Eskritura Kristiyano asin manongod ki Aristotle nagbibilog man kan mga importanteng kabtang kan saiyang obra. Siya mauunabihan man kan saiyang mga Eukaristikong mga himno, na parte na kan liturhiya nin Simbahan.^[10]

Komo sarong Doktor nin Simbahan, si Tomas konsideradong saro sa pinakalataw na teologo asin pilosopo kan Simbahan Katoliko.^[11] Siya inaapod sa teolohiyang Katoliko na Doctor Angelicus ("Angelic Doctor", with the title "doctor" meaning "teacher"), and the Doctor Communis ("Universal Doctor").^{[lower-alpha 1]} Kan 1999 si Papa John Paul II nagdugang nin bagong titulo dugang sa mga tradisyonal na mga apod saiya: Doctor Humanitatis ("Doctor of Humanity/Humaneness").^[12]

Toltolan

↑ Maritain, Jacques (2005). An Introduction to Philosophy. Translated by Watkin, E. I. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. p. 112. ISBN 9781461667377.
↑ Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na SEP
↑ "Thomas Aquinas". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved October 9, 2024. Thomas Aquinas... was an Italian Dominican theologian, the foremost medieval Scholastic.
↑ "Thomas Aquinas (1224/6–1274)". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved October 10, 2024. However, it also seems right to say—if only from the sheer influence of his work on countless philosophers and intellectuals in every century since the 13th, as well as on persons in countries as culturally diverse as Argentina, Canada, England, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Poland, Spain, and the United States—that, globally, Thomas is one of the 10 most influential philosophers in the Western philosophical tradition.
↑ "Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on the De Trinitate of Boethius, quest. 2, art. 3". Archived from the original on 18 September 2021. Retrieved 22 February 2021. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
↑ Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na SEP3
↑ Blair, Peter. "Reason and Faith: The Thought of Thomas Aquinas". The Dartmouth Apologia. Archived from the original on 13 September 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2013. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
↑ Wippel, John F. (1995) 2nd ed., "Aquinas, Saint Thomas", The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, Cambridge University Press. p. 36.
↑ Broadie, Alexander (1999). "Aquinas, St Thomas", The Oxford Companion to Philosophy, Oxford University Press, p. 43.
↑ "St. Thomas Aquinas | Biography, Philosophy, & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
↑ Aquinas, Thomas (1993). Selected Philosophical Writings. Oxford University Press. pp. Xi. ISBN 0-19-283585-8.
↑ "Inter Munera Academiarum (January 28, 1999) | John Paul II". www.vatican.va.

Kateogrya:Mga ika-13ng siglong mga Italyanong mga parasurat sa Latin

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[1] Maritain, Jacques (2005). An Introduction to Philosophy. Translated by Watkin, E. I. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. p. 112. ISBN 9781461667377.

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[3] "Thomas Aquinas". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved October 9, 2024. Thomas Aquinas... was an Italian Dominican theologian, the foremost medieval Scholastic.

[4] "Thomas Aquinas (1224/6–1274)". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved October 10, 2024. However, it also seems right to say—if only from the sheer influence of his work on countless philosophers and intellectuals in every century since the 13th, as well as on persons in countries as culturally diverse as Argentina, Canada, England, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Poland, Spain, and the United States—that, globally, Thomas is one of the 10 most influential philosophers in the Western philosophical tradition.

[5] "Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on the De Trinitate of Boethius, quest. 2, art. 3". Archived from the original on 18 September 2021. Retrieved 22 February 2021. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)

[SEP3-6] Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na SEP3

[7] Blair, Peter. "Reason and Faith: The Thought of Thomas Aquinas". The Dartmouth Apologia. Archived from the original on 13 September 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2013. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)

[8] Wippel, John F. (1995) 2nd ed., "Aquinas, Saint Thomas", The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, Cambridge University Press. p. 36.

[9] Broadie, Alexander (1999). "Aquinas, St Thomas", The Oxford Companion to Philosophy, Oxford University Press, p. 43.

[10] "St. Thomas Aquinas | Biography, Philosophy, & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 20 January 2020.

[11] Aquinas, Thomas (1993). Selected Philosophical Writings. Oxford University Press. pp. Xi. ISBN 0-19-283585-8.

[13] "Inter Munera Academiarum (January 28, 1999) | John Paul II". www.vatican.va.

[Pius_XI-12] Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na Pius XI

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