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Tristan da Cunha

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Tristan da Cunha
Flag of Tristan da Cunha
Flag
Official seal of Tristan da Cunha
Coat of arms
Motto(s): 
"Our faith is our strength"
Anthem: "God Save the King"
Territorial song: "The Cutty Wren"[nangangaipo nin toltolan]
Map of Tristan da Cunha
Map of Tristan da Cunha
Madudugangan an Tristan da Cunha sa Kinában
Tristan da Cunha (Kinában)
Location of Tristan da Cunha archipelago (circled in red) in the southern Atlantic Ocean
Sovereign state United Kingdom
First settlement1810
Dependency of Cape Colony14 August 1816[1]
Dependency of Saint Helena12 January 1938
Current constitution1 September 2009
Capital
and largest settlement
Edinburgh of the Seven Seas
37°4′3″S 12°18′40″W / 37.06750°S 12.31111°W / -37.06750; -12.31111
Official languagesEnglish
Ethnic groups
Mostly of British and Italian descent
Demonym(s)Tristanian
GovernmentDevolved locally governing dependency under a constitutional monarchy
Plantilya:Infobox country/multirow
LegislatureIsland Council
Area
• Total
207 km2 (80 sq mi)
• Main island
98 km2 (38 sq mi)
Highest elevation
2,062 m (6,765 ft)
Population
• 2023 estimate
238[2]
• 2016 census
293[3]
• Density
1.4/km2 (3.6/sq mi)
CurrencyPound sterling (£) (GBP)
Time zoneUTC±00:00 (GMT)
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy
Driving sideleft
Calling code+44 20 (assigned +290)
UK postcode
TDCU 1ZZ
ISO 3166 codeSH-TA
Internet TLD


An Tristan da Cunha (/ˌtrɪstən də ˈkn(j)ə/), kolokyal na Tristan, iyo an sarong harayuon na marhay na grupo nin mga bulkanikong isla sa Habagatan na Kadagatan Atlantiko. Saro iyan sa tulong minakompwestong kabtang kan British Overseas Territory kan Saint Helena, Ascension asin Tristan da Cunha, na igwa nin saiyang sadiring konstitusyon.[6]

An teritoryo kompwesto nin pig-iistaran na islang Tristan da Cunha, na igwa nin diametro na 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) asin sarong area na 98 square kilometres (38 sq mi); an wildlife reserves kan Gough Island asin Inaccessible Island; asin an sadit, dai pig-iistaran na Nightingale Islands. Puon kan October 2018, an pangenot na isla igwang 250 permanenteng mga nakaistar, na gabos nagdadara nin British Overseas Territories citizenship.[7] Mayong nakaistar sa ibang isla, apwera sa South African personnel kan sarong weather station sa Gough Island.

Mayong airstrip sa pangenot na isla; an solamenteng paagi nin pagbyahe pasiring o paluwas sa Tristan iyo an sa baroto, anom na aldaw na byahe gikan sa Habagatan na Aprika.[8]

  1. Crawford, Allan (1982). Tristan da Cunha and the Roaring Forties. Charles Skilton. p. 20. ISBN 9780284985897. Retrieved 13 August 2013. 
  2. Green, Cynthia. "Tristan da Cunha Population Update". www.tristandc.com. Archived from the original on 28 November 2019. Retrieved 28 November 2019.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  3. "Census 2016 – summary report" (PDF). St. Helena Government. June 2016. p. 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 October 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2017.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  4. Grundy, Richard. "Philip Kendall sworn-in as Tristan Administrator". www.tristandc.com. Archived from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2023.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  5. Grundy, Richard. "2025 Election Day". www.tristandc.com (in English). Retrieved 2025-03-12. 
  6. "The St. Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha Constitution Order 2009". The National Archives. 2009. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 5 January 2019.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  7. "Tristan da Cunha Family News". Archived from the original on 21 November 2021. Retrieved 28 November 2021.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  8. Corne, Lucy. "Tristan da Cunha: a journey to the centre of the ocean". Lonely Planet. Archived from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved 9 April 2020.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)