Premyo Miguel de Cervantes

**Premyo Miguel de Cervantes**
	Premyo Miguel de Cervantes
	; Medalya kan Premyo Miguel de Cervantes
Ipiggagawad kan	Ministro nin Kultura
Nacion	Espanya
Enot na ipiggawad	1976
[CervantesPresentacion Opisyal na websayt]

An Premyo Miguel de Cervantes (Spanish: Premio de Literatura en Lengua Castellana Miguel de Cervantes) iginagawad taon-taon sa pag'onra kan lawig-buhay na naginibohan nin sarong nangengenot na parasurat sa tataramon na Kastila.

Historya[baguhon | baguhon an source]

An pasib itinugdas kan 1975 kan Ministro nin Kultura nin Espanyol asin enot na iginawad sunod na taon.^[1] An Encyclopædia Britannica inapod ining "pinaka-prestihiyoso asin maybayad na pasib iwinawaras para sa literatura nin lenggwaheng Espanyol".^[1] An nanggagana nakakaresibe nin monetaryong pasib sa halagang 125,000 euro, na an siring ini an saro na nakabali sa pinakamayaman na premyo literaryo nin kinaban.^[2] An pasib binabalsan an kagsurat hale sa arinman na Parataram Espanyol na nasyon asin minimidbid an kagabsan kan saiyang obra.^[1] Sa apat-na-polo may limang premyo nagawad sa historya kan Premyo Cervantes, anom sana kaini an naiwaras sa mga babae. Kan 1988, an Kastilang parasurat na si María Zambrano (1904-1991) iyo an pinakaenot na nata'wan onra. An pasib ipigngaran ki Miguel de Cervantes, autor kan Don Quixote.^[2] An mga kandidato pignonominar kan Kasararoan nin mga Akademya nin Lenggwaheng Kastila (hlbw., Royal Spanish Academy).^[3]

Sa presentasyon kan 2019 na premyo ki Joan Margarit, an mga kagresibe minidbid sinda huli sa saindang mga sinurat na nobela, rawitdawit, halipot na osipon, saysay, mga pinalis, pilosopiya o drama – o pagkairibahan igdi. Ta may duwang nanggana kan 1979, igwa na nin 45 kagresibe kan Premyo Miguel de Cervantes.

An Premyo Cervantes asin Premyo Nobel sa Literatura[baguhon | baguhon an source]

Tolo kan 45ng nanggarana nin Premyo Miguel de Cervantes nakasikwit man kan Premyo Nobel sa Literatura. Octavio Paz (Cervantes 1981, Nobel 1990) asin Mario Vargas Llosa (Cervantes 1994, Nobel 2010), nagawaran kan Premyo Nobel kan nagsurunod na taon, manta' si Camilo José Cela nakaresibe kan Premyo Nobel kan 1989 asin nagawaran kan Premyo Cervantes kan 1995.

Mga Nagawadan[baguhon | baguhon an source]

An lista kan mga kagresibeng Premyo Cervantes makukua sa opisyal na Premio 'Miguel Cervantes' website.^[4]

Taon	Kagresibe	Nasyon	Genre
1976	Jorge Guillén	Spain	rawit
1977	Alejo Carpentier	Cuba	nobela, saysay
1978	Dámaso Alonso	Spain	rawit
1979^[5]	Jorge Luis Borges	Argentina	halipot na osipon, rawit, saysay, pagpalis
1979^[5]	Gerardo Diego	Spain	rawit
1980	Juan Carlos Onetti	Uruguay	nobela
1981	Octavio Paz	Mexico	rawit, saysay
1982	Luis Rosales	Spain	rawit, saysay
1983	Rafael Alberti	Spain	rawit
1984	Ernesto Sabato	Argentina	nobela, saysay
1985	Gonzalo Torrente Ballester	Spain	nobela
1986	Antonio Buero Vallejo	Spain	drama
1987	Carlos Fuentes	Mexico	nobela, saysay
1988	María Zambrano	Spain	pilosopiya, saysay
1989	Augusto Roa Bastos	Paraguay	nobela
1990	Adolfo Bioy Casares	Argentina	nobela, halipot na osipon
1991	Francisco Ayala	Spain	nobela, halipot na osipon, saysay, pagpalis
1992	Dulce María Loynaz	Cuba	rawit
1993	Miguel Delibes	Spain	nobela
1994	Mario Vargas Llosa	Peru	nobela, saysay, halipot na osipon, drama
1995	Camilo José Cela	Spain	nobela
1996	José García Nieto	Spain	rawit
1997	Guillermo Cabrera Infante	Cuba	nobela
1998	José Hierro	Spain	rawit
1999	Jorge Edwards	Chile	nobela
2000	Francisco Umbral	Spain	nobela, saysay
2001	Álvaro Mutis	Colombia	rawit, nobela
2002	José Jiménez Lozano	Spain	nobela
2003	Gonzalo Rojas	Chile	rawit
2004	Rafael Sánchez Ferlosio	Spain	nobela, saysay
2005	Sergio Pitol	Mexico	nobela
2006	Antonio Gamoneda	Spain	rawit
2007	Juan Gelman	Argentina	rawit
2008	Juan Marsé	Spain	nobela
2009	José Emilio Pacheco	Mexico	rawit, nobela, halipot na osipon
2010	Ana María Matute	Spain	nobela
2011	Nicanor Parra	Chile	tawit
2012	José Manuel Caballero Bonald	Spain	rawit, nobela
2013	Elena Poniatowska	Mexico	nobela
2014	Juan Goytisolo	Spain	nobela, saysay
2015	Fernando del Paso	Mexico	nobela, rawit, saysay, drama, halipot na osipon
2016	Eduardo Mendoza	Spain	nobela, drama
2017	Sergio Ramírez	Nicaragua	nobela, halipot na osipon, saysay
2018	Ida Vitale	Uruguay	rawit, prosa, saysay
2019	Joan Margarit	Spain	rawit
2020	Francisco Brines^[6]	Spain	rawit
2021	Cristina Peri Rossi	Uruguay	prosa, rawit, halipot na osipon, pagpalis
2022	Rafael Cadenas	Beneswela	rawit, saysay

Toltolan[baguhon | baguhon an source]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 "Cervantes Prize | award". Britannica.com. 2014-11-25. Retrieved 2017-02-27.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Jonathan Wolfe (November 12, 2015). "Fernando del Paso Wins Miguel de Cervantes Prize". New York Times. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
↑ "Cervantes Prize". donquijote.org. 2014. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
↑ "Premio "Miguel de Cervantes"" (in Spanish). Spain: Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte. Archived from the original on September 8, 2015. Retrieved November 30, 2012. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
↑ Two awarded in 1979
↑ "Francisco Brines, premio Cervantes". lavanguardia.com. 2020-11-16. Archived from the original on 2022-04-08. Retrieved 2020-11-16.

Pinopoonan an artikulong ini. Makakatabang ka sa Bikol Wikipedia sa pagparambong kaining pahina.

[brit-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 "Cervantes Prize | award". Britannica.com. 2014-11-25. Retrieved 2017-02-27.

[wolfe-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Jonathan Wolfe (November 12, 2015). "Fernando del Paso Wins Miguel de Cervantes Prize". New York Times. Retrieved November 17, 2017.

[3] "Cervantes Prize". donquijote.org. 2014. Retrieved November 17, 2017.

[4] "Premio "Miguel de Cervantes"" (in Spanish). Spain: Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte. Archived from the original on September 8, 2015. Retrieved November 30, 2012. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)

[Exaequo-5] Two awarded in 1979

[6] "Francisco Brines, premio Cervantes". lavanguardia.com. 2020-11-16. Archived from the original on 2022-04-08. Retrieved 2020-11-16.

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