Hilingon an source kan Guinevere

{{Infobox character|name=Guinevere|series=[[Matter of Britain]]|image=Queen Guinevere by James Archer.jpg|caption=Guinevere watching the mortally wounded Arthur being sailed off to Avalon in ''Queen Guinevere'' by [[James Archer (artist)|James Archer]] (c. 1860)|title=[[Princess]], [[Queen consort|Queen]], [[Mother Superior]]|occupation=[[High Queen]] of [[Sub-Roman Britain|Britain]] <br> Later tradition: Queen of [[Logres]] and Britain (or [[Kingdom of England|England]]), convent head|family=Varied, including [[Leodegrance|her father]] and [[Gwenhwyfach|her sister]]|spouse=[[King Arthur|Arthur]], occasionally also [[Mordred]]|significant_other=Varied, including either [[Lancelot]], Mordred or [[Edern ap Nudd|Yder]]|children=Usually none, <!-- bareness important considering her position and a woman's role role in medieval society--> occasionally [[Lohot|a son with Arthur]] or [[Mordred#Offspring|children with Mordred]]|relatives=Varied, including [[Guiomar (Arthurian legend)|a cousin]]|religion=[[Christianity in the Middle Ages|Christian]]|home=Malory version: [[Cameliard]], [[Camelot]], [[Tower of London]], [[Amesbury Priory]]|nationality=British}}
[[Ladawan:Queen Guinevere by James Archer.jpg|thumb|reyna Guinevere ni James Archer]]
Si '''Guinevere''' ([[/ˈɡwɪnɪvɪər/]] ⓘ ''[[GWIN-iv-eer;]]'' [[Welsh]]: '''''Gwenhwyfar''''' '''pronunciation'''ⓘ; [[Breton]]: '''''Gwenivar''''', [[Cornish]]: '''''Gwynnever'''''), na parating nakasurat man sa modernong Ingles bilang '''Guientenue''' o '''Guinver''',<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=Guinevere%2CGuenever%2CGuenevere%2CGwenhwyfar&year_start=1850&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=3&direct_url=t1%3B%2CGuinevere%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2CGuenever%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2CGuenevere%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2CGwenhwyfar%3B%2Cc0t1|title=Google Books Ngram Viewer|website=books.google.com}}</ref> uyon ki Arthurian legud, sarong enot na reyna nin Gran Britania asin agom ni King Arthur. Enot na nasambitan sa popular na mga babasahon kan enot na kabtang nin ika - 12 na siglo, haros 700 taon pakalihis kan barangang panahon ni Arthur, poon kaidto si Guintene ilinaladawan bilang gabos hale sa nakagagadan na depekto, mahilig asin oportunistang traydor pasiring sa sarong noble asin birtuosong babae. Dakul man na rekord kan osipon pigtatampok an mga britan na istorya dapit sa saiyang pag'aab asin pagkasalbar bilang mayor na parte kan saysay.

An pinakaenot na dae-liwat na hitsura kan Guinevere yaon sa [[:en:Geoffrey_of_Monmouth|Geoffrey of Monmouth]] seuddo-historikal na historiya nin Bikol ni ''Historia Regum Britanniae'', na kun saen siya tinugotan Si Mordred durante kan saiyang maru'pot na rebelyon laban ki Arthur. Sa sarong mas huring rekord kan edad media na si Arthurian, an prominenteng estorya nin arklay iyo an makaturotristeng pagkamoot kan reyna sa pangenot na kapantayan asin pinagtitiwalaan na katood kan saiyang agom, si Lancelot, na direktang nagpangyari na magadan si Arthur asin malaglag an kahadean. An movimientong ini orihinal nagluwas na sa pormang idtongscent in the poet Lancelot bago an mahiwas na kahiwasan kaini sa prose prack Lanceot-Graril, konsideradong mabilog nanggad kan pinaka'ayreng porma nin istorya kan seminal Bicol ni [[:en:Thomas_Malory|Thomas Malory]]' composition ''Le Morte d'Arthur''. Iba pang tema na yaon sa Malory asin iba pang teksto kabali an parating paghaluan ni Guinevere, an mukna kan maraot na katambal ni Guinevere tanganing ribayan siya, asin an partikular na oposisyon na ipinahiling ki Gun Keevete kan saiyang tugang na lalakeng si Morgan.

Si Guinvere padagos nang popular na karakter na tinatampok sa kadakulang pag-adaptar kan osipon poon pa kan ika-19 na siglo si Arthurian revival. An dakol na modernong autor, na sa parate sinusunod o ipinasabong kan pagsabi ni Malory, ipinaheheling pa man giraray an saiyang salang relasyon ki Lancelot bilang pag - indikar kan saiyang karakter. 

== Ngaran ==
[[Ladawan:Guinevereford.jpg|alt=|wala|thumb|Guinvere ni [[Henry Justice Ford]] (c. 1910) ]]
An pangaran pigtao bilang '''''Guennuuar''''' (''Guennimar'')) sa sarong amay na tekstong Latin na si ''Vita Gildae''. Si [[Geoffrey kan Monmouth]] trinadusir ini bilang '''{{lang|la|Ganhumara}}''' (''G[u/w]enhumara'') sa sarong Latinized na porma sa saiyang Historia Regum Britanniae, nagin pa man '''''Wenhauer''''' (''Wenhaiuer'') ni [[Lamayon]] ('''''Gwenayfer''''' sa sarong manuskrito) asin sagkod ki '''''Genoivre''''' asin '''''Gahunmare''''' sa [[:en:Wace|Wace]]'s ''[[:en:Roman_de_Brut|Roman de Bru]]''e. Si Chronicle [[Gerald kan Wales]] inaapod siyang '''{{lang|cy|Wenneuereia}}''' (''Wenneveria'') asin an popular na romansang [[Chrétien de Troyes]] pig'aapod siya na '''''Guenievre (Guenièvre)'''''. An huring porma namantener kan mga autor nin Crétien-ipluwensya sa mga sityong Pranses, na gagamiton man an mga kataga kaini arog kan '''G''enievre''''' (''Genièvre'') o '''''Gueneure'''''. Kaiba sa dakul pang manlaenlaen na pangaran niya an nagluwas sa paagi kan iba-ibang peryodo asin rehiyon nin medieval Europa kaiba pareho ang '''''Gaynour''''' asin '''''Waynour''''' (''Waynor[e]'') sa mga tulang Ingles na [[:en:Alliterative_Morte_Arthure|Alliterative ''Morte Arthure'']] sagkod ''[[:en:The_Awntyrs_off_Arthure|The Awntyrs off Arthure]]'', '''''Genure''' (Gaynor)'' in [[:en:Stanzaic_Morte_Arthur|Stanzaic ''Morte Arthur'']], '''''Guinloie''''' sa ''[[:en:Romanz_du_reis_Yder|Romanz du reis Yder]]'', '''''Guenore'''  sa'' ''[[:en:Sir_Gawayn_and_þe_Grene_Knyȝt|Sir Gawayn and þe Grene Knyȝt]]'' '''''Gwenvere''''' (''Guennevere'', ''Guenera'', ''Gwenner'') sa mga naka-aking Aleman na romansa ni Hartmann von Aue and [[Ulrich von Zatzihoven]] alagad sinurat niya an '''''Jenover''''' by [[:en:Der_Pleier|Der Pleier]], asin namidbid siya kan mga taga'andorog bilang Ginivra (''Zenevra, Zenibra''). Kan ika-15 siglo sa Britanya, inapod siyang '''''Gwynnever''''' sa Middle Cornish play Bewnans Ke, mantang an Katahawang Ingles na awtor na si [[:en:Thomas_Malory|Thomas Malory]] orihinalmenteng nagsurat kan saiyang pangaran bilang '''''Gwenever''''' o '''''Gwenivere''''' (''Guenever'', ''Guenivere'')sa seminional composition na ''[[Le Morte d'Arthur]]''. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://users.clas.ufl.edu/jshoaf/ArthGuinevere.html|title=Judy Shoaf &#124; College of Liberal Arts and Sciences}}</ref>An iba nanunsir nin ibang porma kan saiyang pangaran sa Middle Ages asin Renaissance literature of alaen-ibang nasyon asin mga tataramon kabali an '''''Ganor''''', '''''Ganora''''', '''''Gainor''''', '''''Gainovere''''', '''''Geneura''''', '''''Guanora''''', '''''Gueneour''''', '''''Guenevera''''', '''''Gwenore''''', '''''Gwinore''''', '''''Ntzenebra''''', '''''Vanour''''', '''''Vanore''''' (''Wanore'').<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3mI7AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA364|title=The Reader's Handbook of Allusions, References, Plots and Stories, with Three Appendices|first=Ebenezer Cobham|last=Brewer|date=21 March 1890|publisher=Chatto and Windus|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XZFbczeMtYcC&pg=PA243|title=The Arthurian Name Dictionary|last=Bruce|first=Christopher W.|date=21 March 1999|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=9780815328650|via=Google Books}}</ref>

== Sa modenong kultura ==
[[Ladawan:The_Parting_of_Sir_Lancelot_and_Queen_Guinevere,_by_Julia_Margaret_Cameron.jpg|thumb|''An Parte kan Sir Lancelot asin Reyna Guinvere''. 1874 na retrato ni Julia Margaret Cameron napublikar sa Idylls kan Hade asin Iba Pang Poems (1875).]]
An modernong mga pagliliwat sa leyenda ni Arthuriano nagkakalaenlaen na marhay sa paglaladawan ninda ki Guinevere, huli ta an nagkapirang aspekto kan saiyang estorya dapat na laman kan presenteng autor. Sa ibong kan saiyang ladawan na nakatalagang makaibahan si Lancelot, an nagkapira sa modernong mga reinterpretasyon ilinaladawan sia bilang minamaniobra nia ki Lanceot, na si Arthur iyo an may diretso niang tunay na pagkamoot. Iinaatubang kan iba an saiyang pagkamoot ki Lancelot bilang resulta nin relasyon na bago nia iinareglong magpakasal si Arthur, asin dai man lamang kaiba sa nagkapira an problema. Sa kadaklan na modernong Arthuriana, si Guinevere mas aktibo man an mga papel kisa sa saiyang paglaladawan kan edad media, orog pa nganing nagigin protagonista.

== Hilingon pa ==

** [[:en:King_Arthur's_family|King Arthur's family]]
** [[:en:Tristan_and_Iseult|Tristan and Iseult]]

== Bibliograpiya ==

* {{Cite book|title=Trioedd Ynys Prydein: The Triads of the Island of Britain|last=Bromwich|first=Rachel|date=2006|publisher=University of Wales Press|isbn=978-0708313862|edition=3|author-link=Rachel Bromwich}}
* {{Cite book|title=The Arthurian Name Dictionary|last=Bruce|first=Christopher W.|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=1999|isbn=978-0-8153-2865-0}}
* {{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopaediaofa0000cogh|title=Encyclopaedia of Arthurian Legends|last=Coghlan|first=Ronan|publisher=Element Books|year=1991|isbn=978-1-85230-199-6}}
* {{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/bookofguineverel0000hopk|title=The Book of Guinevere: Legendary Queen of Camelot|last=Hopkins|first=Andrea|publisher=Saraband|year=2004|isbn=9781887354042}}
* {{Cite book|title=An Arthurian Triangle: A Study of the Origin, Development, and Characterization of Arthur, Guinevere, and Modred|last=Korrel|first=Peter|publisher=Brill Archive|year=1984|isbn=978-9004072725}}
* {{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/arthurianfiction0000medi|title=Arthurian Fiction: An Annotated Bibliography|last=Mediavilla|first=Cindy|publisher=Scarecrow Press|year=1999|isbn=978-0-8108-3644-0|url-access=registration}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Noble|first=Peter|title=The Character of Guinevere in the Arthurian Romances of Chretien de Troyes|year=1972|pages=524–35}}
* {{Cite book|title=Lancelot and Guinevere: A Casebook|last=Walters|first=Lori|publisher=Routledge|year=2001|isbn=978-0415939119}}
* {{Cite book|title=Guinevere: A study of her abductions|last=Webster|first=Kenneth Grant Tremayne|publisher=Turtle Press|year=1951|author-link=Kenneth Grant Tremayne Webster}}

== Panluwas na takod ==

* [http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/guinmenu.htm Guinevere] at The Camelot Project


== Mga toltolan ==
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