Kama

Pagkamoot, emosyon, sekswal na kamawotan asin kaugmahan

Diedad kan Kama na an saiyang pana nagkakawsa nin kamawotan

Aesthetic na kaugmahan gikan sa arte, naturalesa^[3]

Pagkamoot, Lalake asin Babae, Tantrikong Yantra

An Kama tinawan nin kadakul na reperensiya sa Hinduismo,^[1] alagad ini linaladawan man bilang saro sa limang kakundian nin mga tawo.^[2] Sa itaas ipinapahiling an mga halimbawa kan kama.

Si Kama (Sanskrito IAST: kāma) boot sabihon "kamawotan, pagmawot, paghihidaw" sa Hindu, Budista, Jain, asin literaturang Sikh.^[1]^[4]^[5]^[6]

An Kama parateng nagtatao nin ibang boot sabihon na makalaman na kaogmahan, sekswal na pagmawot, asin pagmawot kapwa sa relihiyoso asin sekular na mga babasahon na Hindu asin Budhista, siring man nin modernong literaturang Indiyan, alagad an ideya mas mahiwas na nanonongod sa ano man na kamawotan, kamawotan, horot, pagmawot, kasingawan sa mga sentido, pagmawot, asin tibaad mayo nin sekswal na mga kasingawan.^[5]^[6]^[2]^[5]

Saro an Kama sa apat na katuyohan sa buhay nin tawo asin iniisip man bilang saro sa pangenot na mga pangangaipo na dapat na otobon durante kan mga tangga nin buhay sono sa tradisyon na Hindu.^[1]^[2]^[7] Iyan ibinibilang na mahalagang marhay asin mabaskog na katuyohan sa buhay nin tawo kun pinagmamaigotan na dai isinasakripisyo an tolo pang katuyohan: Dharma (mabirtud, tama, moral na buhay), Artha (material na prosperidad, pinansyal na seguridad, paagi nin buhay) asin Moksha (liberasyon, pagluwas, pag - asenso sa sadiri).^[1]^[7]^[8]^[9] Sa kabilogan, an apat na katuyohan na ini nin buhay inaapod na Puruṣārtha.^[10]

Toltolan

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Zysk, Kenneth (2018). "Kāma". In Basu, Helene; Jacobsen, Knut A.; Malinar, Angelika; Narayanan, Vasudha. Brill's Encyclopedia of Hinduism. 7. Leiden: Brill Publishers. doi:10.1163/2212-5019_BEH_COM_2050220. ISBN 978-90-04-17641-6. ISSN 2212-5019. Error sa pag-cite: Invalid <ref> tag; name "BRILL 2018" defined multiple times with different content
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 James Lochtefeld (2002), The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Volume 1, Rosen Publishing, New York, ISBN 0-8239-2287-1, page 340. Error sa pag-cite: Invalid <ref> tag; name "jamesl" defined multiple times with different content
↑
See:
- Kate Morris (2011), The Illustrated Dictionary of History, ISBN 978-8189093372, pp 124;
- Robert E. Van Voorst, RELG: World, Wadsworth, ISBN 978-1-111-72620-1, pp 78
↑ Monier Williams, काम, kāma Monier-Williams Sanskrit English Dictionary, pp 271, see 3rd column
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 Macy, Joanna (August 1975). "The Dialectics of Desire". Numen (Leiden: Brill Publishers) 22 (2): 145–160. doi:10.1163/156852775X00095. ISSN 0029-5973.
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 "When the Vindhya Mountains Float in the Ocean: Some Remarks on the Lust and Gluttony of Ascetics and Buddhist Monks". International Journal of Hindu Studies (Boston: Springer Verlag) 19 (1/2): 171–192. June 2015. doi:10.1007/s11407-015-9176-z. ISSN 1022-4556.
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 Salagame, Kiran K. (2013). "Well-being from the Hindu/Sanātana Dharma Perspective". In Boniwell, Ilona; David, Susan A.; Ayers, Amanda C. Oxford Handbook of Happiness. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199557257.013.0029. ISBN 9780199557257.
↑ The Hindu Kama Shastra Society (1925), The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana, University of Toronto Archives, pp. 8
↑ see:
↑ Kama in Encyclopædia Britannica, Chicago, 2009

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[BRILL_2018-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Zysk, Kenneth (2018). "Kāma". In Basu, Helene; Jacobsen, Knut A.; Malinar, Angelika; Narayanan, Vasudha. Brill's Encyclopedia of Hinduism. 7. Leiden: Brill Publishers. doi:10.1163/2212-5019_BEH_COM_2050220. ISBN 978-90-04-17641-6. ISSN 2212-5019. Error sa pag-cite: Invalid <ref> tag; name "BRILL 2018" defined multiple times with different content

[jamesl-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 James Lochtefeld (2002), The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Volume 1, Rosen Publishing, New York, ISBN 0-8239-2287-1, page 340. Error sa pag-cite: Invalid <ref> tag; name "jamesl" defined multiple times with different content

[kmrvv-3] See:
Kate Morris (2011), The Illustrated Dictionary of History, ISBN 978-8189093372, pp 124;

Robert E. Van Voorst, RELG: World, Wadsworth, ISBN 978-1-111-72620-1, pp 78

[4] Kate Morris (2011), The Illustrated Dictionary of History, ISBN 978-8189093372, pp 124;

[5] Robert E. Van Voorst, RELG: World, Wadsworth, ISBN 978-1-111-72620-1, pp 78

[mmwse-4] Monier Williams, काम, kāma Monier-Williams Sanskrit English Dictionary, pp 271, see 3rd column

[Macy_1975-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 Macy, Joanna (August 1975). "The Dialectics of Desire". Numen (Leiden: Brill Publishers) 22 (2): 145–160. doi:10.1163/156852775X00095. ISSN 0029-5973.

[Lang_2015-6] 6.0 ^6.1 "When the Vindhya Mountains Float in the Ocean: Some Remarks on the Lust and Gluttony of Ascetics and Buddhist Monks". International Journal of Hindu Studies (Boston: Springer Verlag) 19 (1/2): 171–192. June 2015. doi:10.1007/s11407-015-9176-z. ISSN 1022-4556.

[Salagame_2013-7] 7.0 ^7.1 Salagame, Kiran K. (2013). "Well-being from the Hindu/Sanātana Dharma Perspective". In Boniwell, Ilona; David, Susan A.; Ayers, Amanda C. Oxford Handbook of Happiness. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199557257.013.0029. ISBN 9780199557257.

[ksv-8] The Hindu Kama Shastra Society (1925), The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana, University of Toronto Archives, pp. 8

[ascb-9] see:

[Brit-10] Kama in Encyclopædia Britannica, Chicago, 2009

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