Hilingon an source kan Leonid Brezhnev

{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Leonid Brezhnev
| native_name         = {{nobold|Леонид Брежнев}}
| native_name_lang    = ua
| image               = Staatshoofden, portretten, Bestanddeelnr 925-6564 (cropped)(d).jpg
| image_size          = 
| caption             = Opisyal na retrato, 1972
| office              = [[Sekretaryo Heneral kan Partido Komunista nin Unyon Sobyet|Sekretaryo Heneral kan<br />Partido Komunista nin Unyon Sobyet]]{{efn|As First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 14 October 1964 to 8 April 1966. The office was renamed back to General Secretary at the [[23rd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|23rd Party Congress]],<ref>McCauley, Martin (1997), ''Who's who in Russia since 1900'' p. 48. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-13898-1.</ref> which had been its name from 1922 to 1952.<ref>Brown, Archie (2009). ''The Rise & Fall of Communism,'' p. 59. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0061138799.</ref>}}
| term_start          = 14 Oktobre 1964
| term_end            = 10 Nobyembre 1982
| predecessor         = [[Nikita Khrushchev]]<br />(bilang Nangengenot na Sekretaryo)
| successor           = [[Yuri Andropov]]
| office2             = [[Lista kan mga Pamayo nin estado nin Unyon Sobyet|Pamayo kan Presidium nin   Supreme Sobyet]]
| term_start2         = 16 Hunyo 1977
| term_end2           = 10 Nobyembre 1982
| predecessor2        = [[Nikolai Podgorny]]
| successor2          = [[Vasili Kuznetsov (politician)|Vasily Kuznetsov]] (acting)<br />[[Yuri Andropov]]
| term_start3         = 7 Mayo 1960
| term_end3           = 15 Hulyo 1964
| predecessor3        = [[Kliment Voroshilov]]
| successor3          = [[Anastas Mikoyan]]{{Collapsed infobox section begin|Additional positions}}
| office4             = [[Komite Sentral kan Partido Komunista nin Unyon Sobyet Union#Secretariat|Ikaduwang Sekretaryo kan<br />Partido Komunista nin Unyon Sobyet]]
| term_start4         = 15 Hulyo 1964
| term_end4           = 14 Oktobre 1964
| predecessor4        = [[Frol Kozlov]]
| successor4          = [[Nikolai Podgorny]]
| office5             = [[Partido Komunista nin Kazakhstan#First Secretaries|Nangengenot na Sekretaryo kan Partido Komunista nin Kazakhstan]]
| term_start5         = 8 Mayo 1955
| term_end5           = 6 Marso 1956
| predecessor5        = [[Panteleimon Ponomarenko]]
| successor5          = Ivan Yakovlev
| office6             = [[Partido Komunista nin Moldavia#First Secretaries|Nangengenot na Sekretaryo kan Part5ido Komunista nin Moldavia]]
| term_start6         = 3 Nobyembre
 1950
| term_end6           = 16 Abril 1952
| predecessor6        = [[Nicolae Coval]]
| successor6          = [[Dimitri Gladki]]
{{Collapsed infobox section end}}
| birth_date          = {{Birth date|1906|12|19|df=yes}}
| birth_place         = Kamenskoye, [[Ekaterinoslav Governorate]], [[Imperyong Ruso]]<br />(ngonyan [[Kamianske]], [[Ukranya]])
| death_date          = {{Death date and age|1982|11|10|1906|12|19|df=yes}}
| death_place         = [[Zarechye, Zarechye Work Settlement, Odintsovsky District, Moscow Oblast|Zarechye]], [[Moscow Oblast]], [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]], [[Unyon Sobyet]]
| resting_place       = [[Kremlin Wall Necropolis]], Mosku
| spouse              = {{Marriage|[[Viktoria Brezhneva|Viktoria Denisova]]|1928}}
| children            = [[Galina Brezhneva]] (babaing aki)<br />[[Yuri Brezhnev]] (lalaking aki)
| blank1              = Relihiyon
| data1               = [[Ateista]]
| signature           = Leonid Brezhnev Signature.svg
| profession          = {{hlist|[[Metallurgical Engineering|Metallurgical engineer]]|civil servant}}
| party               = [[Partido Komunista nin Unyon Sobyet]] (1929–1982)
| residence           = Zarechye, Mosku
| allegiance          = Unyon Sobyet
| branch              = [[Red Army]]<br />[[Soviet Army]]
| serviceyears        = 1941–1982
| rank                = [[Marshal of the Soviet Union]]<br />(1976–1982)
| commands            = [[Pwersa Armada nin Sobyet]]
| battles             = {{Tree list}}
* [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]]
---------
* [[Cold War]]
** [[Korean War]]
** [[Sino-Soviet Border Conflict|Sino-Soviet War]]
** [[Albanian–Soviet split]]
*** [[The attack on the Soviet naval presence]]
** [[Vietnam War]]
** [[Soviet–Afghan War]]
{{Tree list/end}}
| awards              = {{ubl|[[Hero of the Soviet Union]] (4)|[[Hero of Socialist Labour]]|[[Awards and decorations received by Leonid Brezhnev|Full list of awards and decorations]]}}
| footnotes           = {{Collapsible list
| titlestyle = background-color:#FCF;text-align:center;
| title = Central institution membership
| bullets = on
| 1957–1982: Full member, [[20th Presidium of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|20th]], [[22nd Presidium of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|22nd]], [[23rd Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|23rd]], [[24th Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|24th]], [[25th Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|25th]], [[26th Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|26th]] Politburo
| 1956–1982: Member, [[20th Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|20th]], [[22nd Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|22nd]], [[23rd Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|23rd]], [[24th Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|24th]], [[25th Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|25th]], [[26th Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|26th]] Secretariat
| 1956–1957: Candidate member, [[20th Presidium of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|20th]] Presidium
| 1952–1953: Candidate member, [[19th Presidium of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|19th]] Presidium
| 1952–1982: Full member, [[19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|19th]], [[20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|20th]], [[22nd Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|22nd]], [[23rd Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|23rd]], [[24th Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|24th]], [[25th Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|25th]], [[26th Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|26th]] Central Committee
}}
----
{{Collapsible list
|titlestyle = background-color:#FCF;text-align:center;
|title= Other political offices held
|bullets= on
| 1964–1982: Chairman, [[Defense Council (Soviet Union)|Defense Council]]
| 1964–1966: [[List of leaders of the Russian SFSR#Heads of party|Chairman]], [[Bureau of the Central Committee of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Bureau of the Central Committee]] of the [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]]
| Jan–Mar 1958: Deputy chairman, Bureau of the Central Committee of the Russian SFSR
| 1947–1950: First Secretary, [[Dnipropetrovsk Regional Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Dnipropetrovsk Regional Committee]]
| 1946–1947: First Secretary, [[Zaporizhzhia Regional Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Zaporizhzhia Regional Committee]]
| 1940–1941: Head, Defense Industry Department of the Dnipropetrovsk Regional Committee
| 1938–1939: Head, Trade Department of the Dnipropetrovsk Regional Committee
| 1937–1938: Deputy chairman, Dnipropetrovsk City Council
| 1936–1937: Director, Dnipropetrovsk Regional Committee
}}
----
{{Collapsible list
|titlestyle = background-color:#FCF;text-align:center;
|title= Military offices held
|bullets= on
| 1953–1954: Deputy Head, [[Main Political Directorate of the Soviet Army and Navy]]
| 1953: Head, Political Department of the [[Minister of Defence (Soviet Union)|Ministry of the Navy]]
| 1945–1946: Head, Political Directorate of the [[Carpathian Military District]]
| May–Jul 1945: Head, Political Directorate of the [[Fourth Ukrainian Front]]
| 1944–1945: Deputy Head, Political Directorate of the [[Fourth Ukrainian Front]]
| 1943–1944: Head, Political Department of the [[18th Army (Soviet Union)|18th Army of the North Caucasian Front]]
| 1942–1943: Deputy Head, Political Department of the Black Sea Group of the Transcaucasian Front
| 1941–1942: Deputy Head, Political Department of the Southern Front
}}
<div style="text-align: center;">'''[[Leader of the Soviet Union]]'''<br />
{{flatlist|
* {{big|'''←'''}} [[Nikita Khrushchev|Khrushchev]]
* [[Yuri Andropov|Andropov]] {{big|'''→'''}}
}}
}}

Si '''Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev'''{{efn|{{lang-rus|links= no|Леонид Ильич Брежнев|p= lʲɪɐˈnʲit ɨˈlʲjidʑ ˈbrʲeʐnʲɪf|a= Ru-Leonid Ilich Brezhnev.ogg}};<ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/brezhnev "Brezhnev"]. ''[[Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary]]''.</ref> {{lang-uk|links= no|Леонід Ілліч Брежнєв}}, {{IPA-uk|leoˈn⁽ʲ⁾id iˈl⁽ʲ⁾ːidʒ ˈbrɛʒnʲeu̯|IPA}}.}}  (19 Desyembre 1906{{nbsp}}– 10 Nobyembre 1982)<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=hP7jJAkTd9MC&dq=Leonid+Ilyich+Brezhnev+10+november+1982&pg=PA91 "Profile of Leonid Brezhnev"]. ''An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Conflict and Conflict Resolution, 1945-1996'', via Google Books.</ref> sarong [[Unyon Sobyet|Sobyet]] na politiko na nagserbi komo [[Sekretaryo Heneral kan Partido Komunist nin Unyon Sobyet|Sekretaryo Heneral]] kan [[Partido Komunista nin Unyon Sobyet]] poon 1964 sagkod kan saiyang pagkagadan kan 1982 asin [[Pamayo kan Presidium nin Supreme Sobyet]] sa pag'ultan nin 1960 asin 1964 asin naman kan pag'ultan nin 1977 asin 1982. An saiyang 18-taon na termino bilang Sekretaryo Heneral ikaduwa sa lawig kan pagtukaw ni [[Joseph Stalin]]. Hanggan ngonyan, an kalidad kan pagtukaw ni Brezhnev bilang Sekretaryo Heneral dagos na pigdedebatihan kan mga historyador. Manta na an saiyang pamomoon namimidbid sa estabilidad politikal, asin mga marayrahay na mga hiro sa pakikirelasyon sa ibang mga nasyon, ini sonado man sa korupsyon, pagkainepisyente [[Anoy nin Pagkasukro sa pagtalubo|pagkapurog ekonomiko]], asin sa pagkabaya' kan progreso sa teknolohiya kun kumpara sa Sulnopan. 

Si Brezhnev namundag sa sarong pamilyang simple asin tios sa [[Kamianske|Kamenskoye]] (ngponyan, Kamianske, [[Ukranya]]) sakop nin [[Yekaterinoslav Governorate]] nin [[Imperyong Ruso]]. Pakaluwas kan resulta kan [[Oktobreng Rebolusyon]] na iyo an pagkatugdas kan Unyon Sobyet, si Brezhnev nagbali sa sangang pang'hubin kan Partido Komunista kan taon 1923 asin dangan nagin opisyal na kaapil kan  1929. Kan an [[Operasyon Barbarossa|Alemanyang Nazi naglusob sa Unyon Sobyet kan Hunyo 1941]], siya nagbali sa [[Red Army]] bilang[[political commissar|commissar]] asin marikas na nagsakat sa ranggo, mala ta nagin siyang tenyente heneral durante kan [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]]. Pakatapos kan gera, si Brezhnev nataas sa katongdan sa Komite Sentral kan Partido kan 1952 asin suminakat pa sa pwesto komo saro nang lubos na myembro kan [[Politburo]] kan 1957. Kan 1964, siya nakatipon nin hustong poder mala ta nasalidahan niya si [[Nikita Khrushchev]] komo [[Sekretaryo Heneral kan Partido Komunista nin Unyon Sobyet|Sekretaryong Poon kan CPSU]], an pinakapoderosong pwesto sa nasyon. 

Sa saiyang termino, an saiyang konserbatibo asin pragmatikong palakaw nanggad nagpagantad sa tindog kan Unyon Sobyet sa internasyonal na lebel manta ini nagtaong kapusogan sa namomoon na partido sa laog kan nasyon. Mantang si Khrushchev napasunod nin polisya na mayong pagkonsulta sa mga myembro kan  Politburo, si Brezhnev maingat na dai makapukaw nin pagkontra saiya paagi sa pagkonsulta sa mga myembro kan Politburo asin hinihimo makakua nin pagka'uroyon bago siya naimplementar nin polisya ta ibinalik niya na inapod na [[lideratong kolektibo]] sa Unyon Sobyet (USSR). Dagdag pa, urawang itinotolod niya an inapod na [[détente]] sa duwang [[Cold War]] superpower, siya nakamit an nuclear parity sa [[Estados Unidos]] asin napakusog na gayo an pagdodominar kan Unyon Sobyet sa [[Eastern Bloc|Sentral asin Europang Subangan]]. An mahiwasan na pagpakusog sa armas asin interbensyon militar kan lideratong Brezhnev nagpahiwas nanggad kan 
impluwensya kaini, orog na sa Tangang Subangan asin sa Aprika, dawa ini totoo nagin magastos na marhay asin nabutong an ekonomiya kan Unyon Sobyet paibaba.

==Toltolan==

{{reflist}}

{{tamboan}}

[[Kategorya:Mga Sekretaryo Heneral kan Partido Komunista nin Unyon Sobyet]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Myembro kan Supreme Sobyet nin Unyon Sobyet]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Pamayo kan Partido Komunista nin Unyon Sobyet]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Myembro kan Komite Sentral kan Ika-19 na Kongreso kan Partido Komunista nin Unyon Sobyet]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Myembro kan Komite Sentral kan Ika-20ng Kongreso kan Partido Komunista nin Unyon Sobyet]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Myembro kan Komite Sentral kan Ika-22 na Kongreso kan Partido Komunista nin Unyon Sobyet]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Myembro kan Komite Sentral kan Ika-23 na Kongreso kan Partido Komunista nin Unyon Sobyet]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Myembro kan Komite Sentral kan Ika-24ng Kongreso kan Partido Komunista nin Unyon Sobyet]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Myembro kan Komite Sentral kan Ika-25ng Kongreso kan Partido Komunista nin Unyon Sobyet]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Myembro kan Komite Sentral kan Ika-26 na Kongreso kan Partido Komunista nin Unyon Sobyet]]