Hilingon an source kan Marici (Buddhism)

{| class="infobox"
! colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color:#FFD068" |'''Mārīcī''' 
|-
| colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:4th_to_9th-century_CE_artwork_at_the_Salihundam_Museum,_Salihundam_archaeological_site,_Andhra_Pradesh_-_7.jpg|daing kwadro]]<div class="infobox-caption">Marici sarong dios na Budhista, dati popular sa grupong parapakilaban sa Tsina, Korea asin Hapon; an kaenot - enote niang mga ladawan manonompongan sa amihanan - sirangan na Andra Pradesh (5 sagkod ika-7ng siglo, itaas) asin Tibet.</div>
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[:en:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]
| class="infobox-data" |मारीची 
Mārīcī
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Intsik
| class="infobox-data" |摩利支天 
([[:en:Pinyin|Pinyin]]: ''Mólìzhītiān'')
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Hapon
| class="infobox-data" |<ruby lang="ja">摩利支天<rt>まりしてん</rt></ruby>
([[:en:Romaji|romaji]]: ''Marishiten'')
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[:en:Korean_language|Korean]]
| class="infobox-data" |마리지천 
([[:en:Revised_Romanization_of_Korean|RR]]: ''Marijicheon'')
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[:en:Tagalog_language|Tagalog]]
| class="infobox-data" |Malici
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[:en:Thai_language|Thai]]
| class="infobox-data" |มารีจี
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[:en:Classical_Tibetan|Tibetan]]
| class="infobox-data" |<big><big>འོད་ཟེར་ཅན་མ་</big></big>
<small>Wylie: 'od zer can ma</small>
<small>THL: Özerchenma</small>
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Tataramon na Bietnamita|Vietnamese]]
| class="infobox-data" |Ma Lợi Chi Thiên
|-
! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FFD068" |Inpormasyon
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Pinagonra ni
| class="infobox-data" |[[:en:Mahāyāna|Mahāyāna]], [[:en:Vajrayāna|Vajrayāna]]

* ([[:en:Mārīcī_Sūtra|Mārīcī Sūtra]])
* ([[:en:Mārīcī_Dhāraṇī_Sūtra|Mārīcī Dhāraṇī Sūtra]])
|-
| colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background-color: #EBEBEB" |[[File:P_religion_world.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:P_religion_world.svg|alt=icon|class=noviewer|16x16px]]&nbsp;[[:en:Portal:Religion|Religion&#x20;portal]]
|}
Si '''Mārīcī''' ({{Lang-sa|मारीची|lit=Ray of Light}}; {{Lang-zh|c=摩利支天|p=Mólìzhītiān}}: M; Hapones: {{Transl|ja|Marishiten}}) na sarong diyos na Budista ([[deva]]), saka [[:en:Bodhisattva|bodhisattva]] na konektado sa liwanag asin sa Saldang. kadaklan na kasaysayan an Mārīcī ibinibilang na diosa, alagad sa nagkapirang rehion sia ilinaladawan bilang sarong lalaking dios na iginagalang kan grupong parapakilaban sa Sirangan na Asia.<ref name="Hall" /> Mārīcī tipikal na ilinaladawan paagi sa dakol na armas, sakay nin nag - aahit na boar o nakasabwag, o nasa nagkakalayong karuwahe na binutong nin pitong kabayo o tigsiduwang buskay. sia nin arin man sa payo o pag - oltanan nin tolo sagkod anom, na an sarong porma korteng mga baboy-ramo. mga parte kan Sirangan na Asia, sa saiyang pinakamaringis na porma, tibaad magsulot sia nin kuintas. <ref name="Ludvík">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4lsYKIXBOK0C|title=Sarasvatī, Riverine Goddess of Knowledge: From the Manuscript-carrying Vīṇā-player to the Weapon-wielding Defender of the Dharma|last=Ludvík|first=C.|publisher=Brill Academic|year=2007|isbn=978-90-04-1-5814-6|series=Brill's Indological Library|pages=188–190, 264 with footnotes}}</ref><ref name="Shaw">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IOs9DwAAQBAJ|title=Buddhist Goddesses of India|last=Shaw|first=M.|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=2015|isbn=978-0-691-16854-8|pages=6, 203–218}}</ref> representasyon, sia nagtutukaw sa sarong [[:en:Nelumbo_nucifera|lotus]].<ref name="Hall">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rTZTAQAAQBAJ|title=The Buddhist Goddess Marishiten: A Study of the Evolution and Impact of her Cult on the Japanese Warrior|last=Hall|first=D.A.|publisher=Brill Academic|year=2013|isbn=978-90-04-25266-0|pages=1–9, 21–24}}</ref>

== Mga Ginikanan ==
An ginikanan kan Mārīcī malibog. Nagpahiling siya nin anum-sunod na [[:en:Historical_Vedic_religion|Indic]], [[:en:Iranian_religions|Iranian]], asin bakong-[[:en:Indo-Iranians|Indo-Iranian]] mga solar diyosa.<ref>Hall, David Avalon (1990). Marishiten: Buddhism and the warrior Goddess, Ph.D. dissertation, (Ann Arbor: University microfilms), p. 45.</ref>

Siya pighuhuna man siyang naggikan sa diyosang [[:en:Vedas|Vedic]] [[:en:Ushas|Uṣas]], an diyosang Vedic kan kinahon. mga pagkakaagid man sia ki [[:en:Surya|Surya]], an Dios na solar.saiyang <ref name="Shaw">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IOs9DwAAQBAJ|title=Buddhist Goddesses of India|last=Shaw|first=M.|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=2015|isbn=978-0-691-16854-8|pages=6, 203–218}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFShaw2015">Shaw, M. (2015). [https://books.google.com/books?id=IOs9DwAAQBAJ ''Buddhist Goddesses of India'']. Princeton University Press. pp.&nbsp;6, 203–218. [[(identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:Bookources/d-691-168054-8|<bdi>978-0-691-16854-8</bdi>]].</cite></ref> paglaladawan sa militar o parapakilaban, may pagkakaagid sia ki [[:en:Durga|Durga]], ta pareho sinda minaatubang na kadakol nin armas mantang nakasakay sa sarong hayop o karuwahe.<ref name="Hall">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rTZTAQAAQBAJ|title=The Buddhist Goddess Marishiten: A Study of the Evolution and Impact of her Cult on the Japanese Warrior|last=Hall|first=D.A.|publisher=Brill Academic|year=2013|isbn=978-90-04-25266-0|pages=1–9, 21–24}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFHall2013">Hall, D.A. (2013). [https://books.google.com/books?id=rTZTAQAAQBAJ ''The Buddhist Goddess Marishiten: A Study of the Evolution and Impact of her Cult on the Japanese Warrior'']. Brill Academic. pp.&nbsp;1–9, 21–24. [[(identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:BookSources/9778-903-04-25266-100|<bdi>978-90-04-25266-0</bdi>]].</cite></ref>

== Iconograpiya ==
[[Ladawan:Marishi_multiarmed_on_one_boar.jpg|thumb|Mārīcī nagin popular na diosa - sa nagkapirang kaso sarong dios - sa Sirangan na Asia Budhismo. tipikal na piglaladawan bilang multi-armed asin nakasakay sa sarong bostar, o karwaheng binubuo nin mga buskay.]]
Mārīcī ilinaladawan sa nagkapira[https://teahouse.buddhistdoor.net/marichi-goddess-of-the-dawn/ ng paagi]. nagkapirang halimbawa na kaiba:

* lalaki o babae sa bukas na sosyodad, minsan pinapatalâ an pararehas sa likod kan pitong siram.
* lalaking dios, na sa parate may duwa o anom na takyag, na nakasakay sa sarong boar.
* kasakay sa nagkakalayong karuwahe na binutong nin pitong mangakot o parasabwag.
* sarong dakolang babae na may iba-ibang armas sa lambang kamot, nagtitindog o nagtutukaw sa likod nin boar.
* igwa nin tolong lalauogon asin anom o walong takyag.

Sa literaturang Tibetano, an [[:en:Bari_Gyatsa|Bari Gyatsa]] igwang limang naiibang paglaladawan kan Mārīcī:

** Oḍḍiyāna Mārīcī
** Kalpa Ukta Mārīcī
** Kalpa Ukta Vidhinā Sita Mārīcī
** Aśokakāntā Mārīcī
** Oḍḍiyāna Krama Mārīcī

An [[:en:Drub_Tab_Gyatso|Drub Tab Gyatso]] igwang anom na paglaladawan:

* puti na may limang lalauogon asin sampulong kamot
* tanom na may tolong lalauogon asin walong kamot
* tanom na may tolong lalauogon asin walong kamot
* Dharmadhātu Īśvar, na red kaiba an anom na lalauogon asin doseng kamot
* Picumī, kasyahan may tolong lalawgon asin walong kamot
* na may tolong lalauogon asin doseng kamot

An [[:en:Nartang_Gyatsa|Nartang Gyatsa]] asin [[:en:Rinjung_of_Taranata|Rinjung of Taranata]] sarong porma.

An [[:en:Vajravali|Vajravali]] asin [[:en:Mitra_Gyatsa|Mitra Gyatsa]] naglaladawan nin mandala kan Mārīcī na kaiba an bente-singko na mga pigura sa palibot.

ining lista nin kompletong mga bagay, asin dakol pang paglaladawan kan Mārīcī an yaon sa bilog na kinaban nin Budista.

== Sa Tibetan na Budismo ==
[[Ladawan:Marici_by_Choying_Dorje.jpg|thumb|Mārīcī nagpinta nin 1600–1699, Sentral Tibet. ni [[:en:Chöying_Dorje,_10th_Karmapa|Choying Dorje]].]]
Tolong teksto an nalagda sa [[:en:Kriya_Tantra|Kriya Tantra]] kan Tibetan na [[:en:Kangyur|Kangyur]] kun sain si Mārīcī (Tibetan: Ozer Chenma) iyo an panginot na tema:

** ''The Incantation of Mārīcī'' (Skt. ''ārya mārīcī nāma dhāraṇī'', Wyl.  ''<nowiki/>'phags ma 'od zer can zhes bya ba'i gzungs'', D 564)
** ''The Sovereign Practices Extracted from the Tantra of Māyāmārīcī'' (Skt. ''Māyāmārīcījāta tantrād uddhitaṃ kalparājā'', Wyl. ''sgyu ma'i 'od zer can 'byung ba'i rgyud las phyung ba'i rtog pa'i rgyal po’’, D 565)''
** ''The Seven Hundred Practices of Mārīcī from the Tantras'' (Skt. ''ārya mārīcī maṇḍalavidhi mārīcījāta dvādaśasahasra uddhitaṃ kalpa hṛdaya saptaśata'', Wyl. ''‘phags ma 'od zer can gyi dkyil 'khor gyi cho ga 'od zer can 'byung ba'i rgyud stong phrag bcu gnyis pa las phyung ba'i rtog pa'i snying po bdun brgya pa’’, D 566)''

Mga nagkapira pang teksto puedeng manompongan sa mga komentaryong Dergé [[:en:Tengyur|Tengyur]].

Ozer Chenma kun minsan hinihiling man na sarong porma nin [[Tara]]. tradisyon nin Nyingma kan 21 Taras, siya an ika-16 na Tara.

sarong pangenot na lalaki para sa saiya iyo ini:<blockquote>Sanskrit: Oṃ mārīcyai svāhā Tibetan: om ma ri tsyai soha (ཨོཾ་མཱ་རི་ཙྱཻ་སྭཱ་ཧཱ།)</blockquote>

=== Dzogchen ===
Ozer Chenma partikularmenteng mahalaga sa mga eskuelahan nin [[:en:Nyingma|Nyingma]] na[[:en:Dzogchen|Dzogchen]]. saiyang kahalagahan huli sa simbolismo kan saldang asin an [[:en:Tögal|thogal]]<nowiki/>sinag kaini para sa kaisipan na Dzogchen, saka an paggamit kan aldaw bilang tabang sa praktis nin Dzogchen na paghotad nin ngipon. The ''[[:en:Seventeen_tantras|Self-Arisen Vidya Tantra]]'' states: "Tanganing maipahiling an pinagkukuahan nin ilaw na siray, igwa nin tangta na inaapod na ''Marici Tantra''."Sa tradisyon niyang ini, an mayor na pisog niya silaba iyo an MUM, asin an saiyang manra"OM NA SIE MUMA SVAA".

== Sirangan na Budismo sa Asia ==
[[Ladawan:The_goddess_Marici_at_an_Esoteric_Buddhist_temple_in_Hong_Kong.jpg|thumb|258x258px|Mārīcī na igwang walong-arm asin apat na lalawgon na nakasakay sa sarong boar - Hongfashan Temple, Hong Kong]]
Sa Tsina, an Mārīcī pigsasamba bilang sarong Buddhist sagkod Taoistang deidad. nahirang gayo sa Esoterikong Budhismo. siang ilinaladawan na may tolong mata sa kada saro kan tolo niang lalauogon asin apat na takyag sa man - ibong - gilid kan saiyang hawak. sa saiyang mga kamot an kinugos, asin an anom pa nagkakapot nin saldang, bulan, kampanaryo, bulawan na selyo, busog, asin handberd. magsalang nagtitindog o nagtutukaw sa sarong [[:en:Padma_(attribute)|lotus]] o orig, o kadakol na beses sa ibabaw nin pitong orig. seselebrar siya kan ika-13 aldaw kan bulan nin lunar. saro sa [[:en:Twenty-Four_Protective_Deities|Twenty-Four Devas]]'','' siya parating nalingaw kaiba an iba pang mga deva sa [[:en:Mahavira_Hall|Mahavira Hall]] kan kadaklan na templo nin Buddhist na Intsik, nakahugpa sa sentral na altar.

=== Hapon ===
[[Ladawan:Marishiten01_Shinsan_Butsuzō_Zukan.jpg|wala|thumb|200x200px|ilustrasyon sa Hapon dapit sa Mārīcī, na may kapot na langitnon na imahe kaiba [[:en:Swastika#East_Asia|swastika]]]]
Mārīcī, sarong importanteng dios sa mga eskwelahan nin [[:en:Shingon|Shingon]] asin [[:en:Tendai|Tendai]] inarog kan [[:en:Samurai|Samurai]] kan ika-8 siglo CE bilang tagaprotehir asin [[:en:Patron_god|patron]].

=== Mga ladawan ===
<gallery>
Ladawan:Chinese_shrine_to_a_statue_of_Marici_(摩利支天_Molizhitian)_in_Zhongtianzhu_Fajing_Temple_(_中天竺法淨寺)_in_Hangzhou,_Zhejiang,_China.jpg|Marici (摩利支天 Molizhitian) in Zhongtianzhu Fajing Temple, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Ladawan:Ding_Guanpeng_-_Marici_(Qing_Dynasty).jpg|Marici by 丁觀鵬 Ding Guanpeng (Qing dynasty), 1767
Ladawan:Twenty-Four_Devas_Part_8_-_Jade_Buddha_Temple_(Shanghai,_China).jpg|alt=Statue of Mārīcī (right) as one of the Twenty-Four Protective Deities in Jade Buddha Temple, Shanghai, China|Estatwa ni Mārīcī (sa too) bilang saro sa Dalawampu't Apat na Protective [[Deities sa Jade Buddha Temple, Shanghai, China]]
Ladawan:Dinastia_qing,_marichi,_dea_buddista_dell'alba,_XVIII_sec.JPG|Marichi statue, Qing dynasty, [[:en:Brooklyn_Museum|Brooklyn Museum]]
</gallery>

== Hilingon pa ==

** [[:en:List_of_solar_deities|List of solar deities]]
** [[:en:Lunar_deity|Lunar deity]]
** [[:en:Marichi_Thakurani|Marichi Thakurani]]
** [[:en:Vajravārāhī|Vajravārāhī]]

== Iba pang babasahon ==

* Hall, David Avalon. (2013). ''The Buddhist Goddess Marishiten: A Study of the Evolution and Impact of Her Cult on the Japanese Warrior.'' Global International. {{ISBN|978-90-04-25010-9}}[[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-90-04-25010-9|978-90-04-25010-9]]
* Hall, David Avalon. (1997). "Marishiten: Buddhist Influences on Combative Behavior" in ''Koryu Bujutsu: Classical Warrior Traditions of Japan.'' Koryu Books, pp.&nbsp;87–119. {{ISBN|1-890536-04-0}}[[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/1-890536-04-0|1-890536-04-0]]
* {{cite book|title=Invisible Armor: An Introduction to the Esoteric Dimension of Japan's Classical Warrior Arts|last=Mol|first=Serge|publisher=Eibusha|year=2008|isbn=978-90-8133610-9|pages=1–160}}

*

== Mga panluwas na takod ==

** [https://web.archive.org/web/20130617214929/http://www.artic.edu/taoism/renaissance/h101.php The Taoist Renaissance – Art Institute of Chicago]
** [http://www.onmarkproductions.com/html/kankiten-idaten-other-tenbu.html#marishiten Marichi worship in Japan]

[[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
<references />

== <span class="mw-headline">Toltolan</span> ==
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