Hilingon an source kan Moraceae

{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|80|0}}[[Cretaceous]] - Presente
| image = Koeh-174.jpg
| image_caption = (''[[Castilla elastica]]'')
| taxon = Moraceae
| authority = [[Charles Gaudichaud-Beaupré|Gaudich.]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=[[Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society]] |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x/pdf | format= PDF |accessdate=2013-07-06 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }}</ref>
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision = Hilingon an teksto
}}

An '''Moraceae''' — o inaapod man na '''mulberry family''' o '''fig family''' — sarong pamilya kan tanom na [[nagbuburak]] binubuo kan 38 genera asin lampas sa 1100 na espesye.<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal |author1=Christenhusz, M. J. M. |author2=Byng, J. W. | year = 2016 | title = The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase | journal = [[Phytotaxa]] | volume = 261 | pages = 201–217 | url = http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 | issue = 3 }}</ref> Kadaklan nakalakop sa tropikal asin subtropikal na mga rehiyon, igwa man nin dikit sa mga temperadong klima. An [[synapomorphy]] sa laog kan Moraceae iyo an presensiya kan mga [[laticifer]] asin malagatas na [[sap]] sa buong [[Ground tissue#Parenchyma|parenchymatous na tisyu]], sa kagabsan, an katangian kaini iyo an pagkakaigwa nin duwang [[Gynoecium|carpels]] o paminsan saro lang, surumpayan na mga [[burak]], asin surumpayan na mga [[bunga]].<ref>{{cite book |vauthors=Judd WS, Campbell CS, Kellogg EA, Stevens PF, Donoghue MJ | year = 2008 | title = Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach | publisher = Sinauer Associates, Inc. | location = Sunderland, MA | pages = 1–620 | isbn = 978-0-878-93407-2}}</ref> Sa pamilyang ini nakaayon an mga bistong tanom arog kan [[Balete]], [[Ficus benghalensis|banyan]], [[breadfruit]], [[Morus (plant)|mulberry]], asin[[Maclura pomifera|Osage orange]]. An mga burak kan Moraceae madalas [[pseudanthium|pseudanthia]] (o minsan [[inflorescence]]).

[[File:Ficus retusa, Moraceae, Bagh-e-Jinnah.jpg|thumb|''[[Ficus retusa]]'' (Moraceae) sa [[Bagh-e-Jinnah, Lahore]]]]

==Historical taxonomy==
Dati kasali sa order na [[Urticales]], an mga bagong pag-adal an nagkaag kani sa order kan [[Rosales]] sa clade na inaapod na urticalean rosids igdi kasali man an [[Ulmaceae]], [[Celtidaceae]], [[Cannabaceae]], asin [[Urticaceae]]. ''[[Cecropia]]'', na ikinaraag sa Moraceae, Urticaceae, o sa sadiri nindang pamilya, an Cecropiaceae, kaayon na sa Urticaceae.<ref name="Sytsma">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sytsma KJ, Morawetz J, Pires C, Nepokroeff M, Conti E, Zjhra M, Hall JC, Chase MW | year = 2002 | title = Urticalean rosids: Circumscription, rosid ancestry, and phylogenetics based on ''rbcL'', ''trnL''–''F'', and ''ndhF'' sequences | journal = [[American Journal of Botany]] | volume = 89 | issue = 9 | pages = 1531–1546 | url = http://www.bricol.net/research/CICphylog/CICfinalSTUFF/Urtical-rosids.pdf | doi = 10.3732/ajb.89.9.1531 | pmid = 21665755}}</ref>

An [[Dioecy]] (mga indibiduwal na magkasuway an kasarian) nagluluwas na may primitibong estado sa Moraceae.<ref name="Datwyler">{{cite journal | vauthors = Datwyler SL, Weiblen G | year = 2004 | title = On the origin of the fig: Phylogenetic relationships of Moraceae from ''ndhF'' sequences | journal = [[American Journal of Botany]] | volume = 91 | issue = 5 | pages = 767–777 | url = http://www.amjbot.org/content/91/5/767.abstract | doi = 10.3732/ajb.91.5.767 | pmid = 21653431 | access-date = 2019-09-09 | archivedate = 2021-02-13 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20210213101207/https://bsapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/15372197 }}</ref> 

==Distribusyon==
An mga Moraceae pwedeng mahiling sain man na parte kan kinaban, pinaghihinalaan dahil sa pagsuruwayan<!-- [dubious, discuss] --> kan [[Gondwana]] sa panahon kan [[Jurassic]]<ref name="Gondwana">{{cite website | title = Gondwana | website = Encyclopedia Britannica | url = https://www.britannica.com/place/Gondwana-supercontinent}}</ref>. An kadaklan kan espesye mahihiling sa lumang tropiko na igwang doon sa Asia asin mga pulo sa Pasipiko.<ref name = "Zerega et al">{{cite journal | author = Zerega NJC, Clement WL, Datwyler SL, Weiblen GD." | year = 2005 | title = Biogeography and Divergence times in the mulberry family (Moraceae) | journal =  Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution| volume = 37 | issue = 2 | pages = 402–416 | doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2005.07.004 | pmid = 16112884 | citeseerx = 10.1.1.418.1442 }}</ref>

==Phylogenyo==
An modernong [[molecular phylogenetics]] itinutugma an mga relasyon na ini:<ref name="Sytsma"/><ref name="Datwyler"/><ref name="Clement">{{cite journal |vauthors=Clement WL, Weiblen GD | year = 2009 | title = Morphological evolution in the mulberry family (Moraceae) | journal = [[Systematic Botany]] | volume = 34 | issue = 3 | pages = 530–552 | url = http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/aspt/sb/2009/00000034/00000003/art00010 | doi = 10.1600/036364409789271155}}</ref><ref name="Zerega">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zerega NJ, Clement WL, Datwyler SL, Weiblen GD | year = 2005 | title = Biogeography and divergence times in the mulberry family (Moraceae) | journal = [[Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution]] | volume = 37 | issue = 2 | pages = 402–416| doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2005.07.004 | pmid = 16112884| citeseerx = 10.1.1.418.1442 }}</ref>

{{Clade| style=line-height:75%;
|1={{clade
  |1=[[Urticaceae]]&nbsp;([[Outgroup (cladistics)|outgroup]])
  |label2=Moraceae
  |2={{clade
    |1={{clade
      |label1=[[Artocarpeae]] <!-- Missing: Hullettia and Treculia. -->
      |1={{clade
        |1={{clade
          |1=''[[Batocarpus]]''
          |2=''[[Clarisia]]''
           }}
        |2={{clade
          |1=''[[Artocarpus]]''
          |2={{clade
            |1=''[[Parartocarpus]]''
            |2=''[[Prainea]]''
             }}
           }}
         }}
      |label2=[[Moreae]]
      |2={{clade
        |1=''[[Sorocea]]''
        |2={{clade
          |1=''[[Bagassa]]''
          |2={{clade
            |1={{clade
              |1=''[[Milicia (plant)|Milicia]]''
              |2=''[[Streblus]]''
               }}
            |2={{clade
              |1=''[[Morus (plant)|Morus]]''
              |2=''[[Trophis]]''
               }}
             }}
           }}
         }}
       }}
    |2={{clade
      |label1=[[Maclureae]]
      |1=''[[Maclura]]''
      |2={{clade
        |label1=[[Dorstenieae]] <!-- Missing: Bosqueiopsis and Scyphosyce. -->
        |1={{clade
          |1=''[[Fatoua]]''
          |2={{clade
            |1={{clade
              |1=''[[Broussonetia]]''
              |2=''[[Malaisia (plant)|Malaisia]]''
               }}
            |2={{clade
              |1={{clade
                |1=''[[Bleekrodea]]''
                |2=''[[Sloetia]]''
                 }}
              |2=''[[Trilepisium]]''
              |3={{clade
                |1={{clade
                  |1=''[[Utsetela]]''
                  |2=''[[Dorstenia]]''
                   }}
                |2={{clade
                  |1=''[[Brosimum]]''
                  |2=''[[Trymatococcus]]''
                  |3=''[[Helianthostylis]]''
                   }}
                 }}
               }}
             }}
           }}
        |2={{clade
          |label1=[[Ficeae]]
          |1=''[[Ficus]]''
          |label2=[[Castilleae]]
          |2={{clade
            |label1=Antiaropsineae
            |1={{clade
              |1=''[[Sparattosyce]]''
              |2=''[[Antiaropsis]]''
               }}
            |label2=Castillineae
            |2={{clade
              |1={{clade
                |1=''[[Antiaris]]''
                |2=''[[Mesogyne]]''
                 }}
              |2={{clade
                |1=''[[Naucleopsis]]''
                |2={{clade
                  |1=''[[Perebea]]''
                  |2=''[[Pseudolmedia]]''
                  |3={{clade
                    |1=''[[Maquira]]''
                    |2={{clade
                      |1=''[[Helicostylis]]''
                      |2={{clade
                        |1=''[[Poulsenia]]''
                        |2=''[[Castilla (plant)|Castilla]]''
                         }}
                       }}
                     }}
                   }}
                 }}
               }}
             }}
           }}
         }}
       }}
     }}
   }}
}}

===Mga tribo asin genera===
An Moraceae binubuo kan:<ref name="Hepworth">{{cite journal | authors = Hepworth C. | year = 2018 | title = Moraceae - The Mulberry Family | journal = Florida Fruit Geek | url = https://floridafruitgeek.com/moraceae-the-mulberry-family/}}</ref>

{{div col|colwidth=350px}}
*'''[[Artocarpeae]]''' <small>Lam. & DC. 1806</small>
** ''[[Artocarpus]]'' <small>J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.</small> (~50 spp.)
** ''[[Batocarpus]]'' <small>H.Karst.</small> (4 spp.)
** ''[[Clarisia]]'' <small>Ruiz & Pav.</small> (3 spp.)
** ''[[Hullettia]]'' <small>King ex Hook.f.</small> (2 spp.)
** ''[[Parartocarpus]]'' <small>Baill.</small> (3 spp.)
** ''[[Prainea]]'' <small>King ex Hook.f.</small> (4 spp.)
** ''[[Treculia]]'' <small>Decne. ex Trécul</small> (3 spp.)
*'''[[Castilleae]]''' <small>C.C.Berg 1977</small>
**'''[[Antiaropsineae]]''' <small>(C.C.Berg) Clement & Weiblen 2005</small>
*** ''[[Antiaropsis]]'' <small>K.Schum.</small> (1 sp.)
*** ''[[Sparattosyce]]'' <small>Bur.</small> (1 sp.)
**'''[[Castillineae]]''' <small>Clement & Weiblen 2009</small>
*** ''[[Antiaris]]'' <small>Lesch.</small> (1 sp.)
*** ''[[Castilla (plant)|Castilla]]'' <small>Cerv.</small> (3 spp.)
*** ''[[Helicostylis]]'' <small>Trécul</small> (7 spp.)
*** ''[[Maquira]]'' <small>Aubl.</small> (5 spp.)<!-- Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria 28(4): 277 -->
*** ''[[Mesogyne]]'' <small>Engl.</small> (1 sp.)
*** ''[[Naucleopsis]]'' <small>Miq.</small> (~20 spp.)
*** ''[[Perebea]]'' <small>Aubl.</small> (9 spp.)
*** ''[[Poulsenia]]'' <small>Eggers</small> (1 sp.)
*** ''[[Pseudolmedia]]'' <small>Trécul</small> (~9 spp.)
*'''[[Dorstenieae]]''' <small>Dumort. 1830</small>
** ''[[Bleekrodea]]'' <small>Blume</small> (3 spp.)
** ''[[Bosqueiopsis]]'' <small>De Wild. & T.Durand</small> (1 sp.)
** ''[[Brosimum]]'' <small>Sw.</small> (13 spp.)
** ''[[Broussonetia]]'' <small>L’Hér. ex Vent.</small> (8 spp.)
** ''[[Dorstenia]]'' <small>L.</small> (~105 spp.)
** ''[[Fatoua]]'' <small>Gaudich.</small> (3 spp.)
** ''[[Helianthostylis]]'' <small>Baill.</small> (2 spp.)
** ''[[Malaisia (plant)|Malaisia]]'' <small>Blanco 1837</small> (1 sp.)
** ''[[Scyphosyce]]'' <small>Baill.</small> (2 spp.)
** ''[[Sloetia]]'' <small>Teijsm. & Binn. ex Kurz 1864</small> (1 sp.)
** ''[[Trilepisium]]'' <small>Thouars</small> (1 sp.)
** ''[[Trymatococcus]]'' <small>Poepp. & Endl.</small> (2 spp.)
** ''[[Utsetela]]'' <small>Pellegr.</small> (1 sp.)
*'''[[Ficeae]]''' <small>Gaudich. 1830</small>
**''[[Ficus]]'' <small>L.</small> (750 spp.)
*'''[[Maclureae]]''' <small>W.L. Clement & Weiblen 2009</small>
** ''[[Maclura]]'' <small>Nutt.</small> (11 spp.)
*'''[[Moreae]]''' <small>Dumort. 1829</small>
** ''[[Bagassa]]'' <small>Aubl.</small> (1 sp.)
** ''[[Milicia (plant)|Milicia]]'' <small>Sim</small> (2 spp.)
** ''[[Morus (plant)|Morus]]'' <small>L.</small> (~12 spp.)
** ''[[Sorocea]]'' <small>A.St.-Hil.</small> (14 spp.)
** ''[[Streblus]]'' <small>Lour.</small> (~24 spp.)
** ''[[Trophis]]'' <small>P.Browne</small> (8 spp.)
*'''Fossils'''
** [[Extinction|†]]''[[Artocarpoides]]'' <small></small>
{{div col end}}

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}

==Panluwas na takod==
* [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/moraceae.htm Moraceae] in [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/ L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants.]

[[Kategorya:Moraceae| ]]
[[Kategorya:Rosales]]
[[Kategorya:Rosid families]]
{{Moraceae genera}}