Hilingon an source kan Nikita Khrushchev



{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Nikita Khrushchev
| native_name         = {{nobold|Никита Хрущёв}}
| native_name_lang    = ru
| image               = Bundesarchiv Bild 183-B0628-0015-035, Nikita S. Chruschtschow.jpg
| image_size          = 
| caption             = Nikita Khrushchev sa [[East Berlin]] kan June 1963 yaon sa ika-70 kaaldawan ni [[Walter Ulbricht]], lider kan Alemanyang Sirangan
| nationality         = [[Mga Ruso|Ruso]]
| religion            = 
| order               = [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union]]
| term_start          = 14 Septyembre 1953
| term_end            = 14 Oktobre 1964
| predecessor         = [[Georgy Malenkov]] (''de facto'')
| successor           = [[Leonid Brezhnev]]
| order2              = [[Premier of the Soviet Union|Chairman]] of the [[Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union]]
| president2          = [[Kliment Voroshilov]]<br>[[Leonid Brezhnev]]<br>[[Anastas Mikoyan]]
| 2blankname2         = [[First Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union|First&nbsp;Deputies]]
| 2namedata2          = {{Collapsible list
|title=See list
| [[Frol Kozlov]]
| [[Alexei Kosygin]]
| [[Dmitriy Ustinov]]
| [[Lazar Kaganovich]]
| [[Anastas Mikoyan]]}}
| term_start2         = 27 Marso 1958
| term_end2           = 14 Oktobre 1964
| predecessor2        = [[Nikolai Bulganin]]
| successor2          = [[Alexei Kosygin]]
| order3              = [[First Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine|First Secretary]] of the [[Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union)|Communist Party of Ukraine (Bolsheviks)]]
| term_start3         = 26 Desyembre 1947
| term_end3           = 16 Desyembre 1949
| predecessor3        = [[Lazar Kaganovich]]
| successor3          = [[Leonid Melnikov]]
| term_start4         = 27 Enero 1938
| term_end4           = 3 Marso 1947
| predecessor4        = [[Stanislav Kosior]]
| successor4          = Lazar Kaganovich
| birth_name          = Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev
| birth_date          = {{birth date|df=yes|1894|4|15}}
| birth_place         = [[Kalinovka, Khomutovsky District, Kursk Oblast|Kalinovka]], [[Kursk Governorate]], [[Russian Empire]]
| death_date          = {{nowrap|{{Death date and age|df=yes|1971|9|11|1894|4|15}} }}
| death_place         = Moscow, [[Russian SFSR]], [[Unyon Sobyet]]
| resting_place       = [[Novodevichy Cemetery]], Moscow
| alma_mater          = [[Industrial Academy (Moscow)|Industrial Academy]]
| spouse              = {{marriage|Yefrosinia Pisareva|1914|1919|end=her death}}<br/>{{marriage|[[Nina Petrovna Khrushcheva|Nina Kukharchuk]]|1965}}
| children            = Yulia Khrushcheva (1915–81)<br/>[[Leonid Khrushchev]] (1917–43)<br/>Rada Khrushcheva (1929–2016)<br/>[[Sergei Khrushchev]] (1935–2020)<br/>Elena Khrushcheva (1937–72)
| party               = [[Partido Komunista nin Unyon Sobyet]] (1918–1964)
| signature           = Nikita Khrushchev Signature2.svg
| signature_alt       = A scrawled "Н Хрущёв"
| allegiance          = Unyon Sobyet
| branch              = [[Red Army]]
| serviceyears        = 1941–45
| rank                = [[Lieutenant General]]
| commands            = [[SArmadong Pwersa NIN Sobyet]]
| battles             = [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]]
| awards              = [[Hero of the Soviet Union]]<br>[[Hero of Socialist Labour]] (thrice)
| footnotes           = {{Collapsible list
|titlestyle= background-color:#FCF;text-align:center;
|title=Central institution membership
|bullets=on
| 1939–64: Full member, [[18th Politburo of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|18th]], [[19th Presidium of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|19th]], [[20th Presidium of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|20th]], [[22nd Presidium of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|22nd]] Presidium
| 1949–64: [[18th Secretariat of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|18th]], [[19th Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|19th]], [[20th Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|20th]], [[22nd Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|22nd]] Secretariat
| 1949–52: [[18th Orgburo of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|18th]] Orgburo
| 1938–39: Candidate member, [[17th Politburo of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|17th]] Politburo
| 1934–64: Full member, [[17th Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|17th]], [[18th Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|18th]], [[19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|19th]], [[20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|20th]], [[22nd Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|22nd]] Central Committee}}
----
{{Collapsible list
|titlestyle= background-color:#FCF;text-align:center;
|title=Other offices held
|bullets=on
| 1956–64: [[List of leaders of the Russian SFSR#Heads of party|Chairman]], [[Bureau of the Central Committee of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Bureau of the Central Committee]] of the [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]]
| 1949–53: First Secretary, [[Moscow Regional Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Moscow Regional Committee]]
| 1944–47: [[Prime Minister of Ukraine|Chairman]], [[Government of Ukraine|Ukrainian Council of Ministers]]
| 1938–47: First Secretary, Kiev Regional Committee
| 1938–47: First Secretary, [[Kiev City Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Kiev City Committee]]
| 1935–38: First Secretary, Moscow Regional Committee
| 1934–50: First Secretary, [[Moscow City Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Moscow City Committee]]}}
{{center|'''[[Leader of the Soviet Union]]'''<br />}}
{{flatlist|
* {{big|'''←'''}} [[Georgy Malenkov|Malenkov]] {{ref label|reference_name_A|a|}}
* [[Leonid Brezhnev|Brezhnev]] {{big|'''→'''}}
}}
----
{{unbulleted list |style=font-size:90%; line-height 1.3
|{{note label|reference_name_A|a|}} While he was unable to consolidate control over the [[Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|party apparatus]], Malenkov was still recognized as "[[primus inter pares|first among equals]]" for over a year after Stalin's death. As late as March 1954, he was listed as first in the Soviet leadership and continued to chair meetings of the [[Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Politburo]].{{sfn|Brown|2009|pp=232–233}}
}}
}}
{{external media| float = right| video1 = [https://www.c-span.org/video/?168865-1/khrushchev-man-era-part-1 Part One of ''Booknotes'' interview with William Taubman on ''Khrushchev: The Man and His Era'', 20 April 2003], [[C-SPAN]]| video2 = [https://www.c-span.org/video/?168865-2/khrushchev-man-era-part-2 Part Two of ''Booknotes'' interview with Taubman, 27 April 2003], [[C-SPAN]]}}

Si '''Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev''' ({{OldStyleDate|15 Abril|1894|3 Abril}}{{nbsp}}– 11 Septyembre 1971) iyo an enot na [[Sekretaryo Heneral kan Partido Komunista nin Unyon Sobyet|Sekretaryo nin Partido Komunista nin Unyon Sobyet]] poon 1953 abot 1964 asin [[Premier kan Unhyon Sobyet|pamayo]] kan [[Konseho nin mga Ministro kan Unyon Sobyet|Konseho nin mga Ministro]] poon 1958 sundo 1964. Durante kan saiyang pamomoon, si Khrushchev pinakilhagan na husto an komunistang kinaban kan saiyang pagtabuga kan mga nagibong krimen ni Stalin, asin nagbunsod nin kampanyang [[de-Stalinisasyon]] na katuwang an saiyang kasurog na si [[Anastas Mikoyan]]. Siya pinag'amaan an amay na [[Programa espasyo nin Sobyet]], asin an pagpasunod nin mga liberal na reporma sa polisya domestik. Pakagibo nin mga palsong hiro, asin pakapangyari kan inapod na [[Cuban Missile Crisis]] na haros mabutong pa sa gera nuklear an kakompetensyang Estados Unidos, siya nahimo na mabawasan an diringkilan na inapod na [[Cold War]]. Kan 1964, an liderato sa Kremlin hinubaan siya nin poder, isinalida saiya si [[Leonid Brezhnev]] bilang Enot na Sekretaryo asin si [[Alexei Kosygin]] an Premier.<ref>https://www.britannica.com/place/Russia/The-Gorbachev-era-perestroika-and-glasnost. Kinua 04-11-22.</ref>

Si Khrushchev namundag kan 1894 sa sarong baryo sa sulnopan Rusya. Nagin siyang empleyado sa pabrika sa metalworks kan siya hubin pa, asin ta nangagin siyang [[political commissar]] durante kan [[Gera sibil nin Rusya]]. Sa pag'aataman ni [[Lazar Kaganovich]], si Krushchevhe nahimong makataas sa herarkiya Sobyet. Saiyang inanduyogan si  [[Joseph Stalin]] kan an huri magbunsod kan [[Dakulang Pagpupurga|pagpupurga]] asin ta rinibo an inaresto. Kan 1938, si Stalin pinadara siya sa [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Ukranyang SSR]], asin pinadagos niya an pagppurga 
duman. Durante kan inapod sa Unyon Sobyet na [[Prenterang Pansubangan (Gera Mundial II)|Dakulang Patriotikong Gera]], si Khrushchev nangagin naman na commissar, na nagserbing pag'ultan sa mga pakitrato ni Stalin sa saiyang mga heneral. Si Khrushchev yaon duman sa madugong [[Batalya sa Stalingrad|pagdepensa kan Stalingrad]], bagay na saiyang ipinapamansag sa bilog na buhay niya. Pakalihis kan gera, siya nagbalik sa [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Ukraine]] bago inapod naman sa Mosku bilang saro sa ugos na kaalyado ni Stalin.<ref>https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nikita-Sergeyevich-Khrushchev. Kinua 04-11-22. </ref>

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}
{{Tamboan}}

[[Kategorya:Mga ika-20ng siglong ateista]]
[[Kategorya:Ika-20ng siglong Ukranyanong politko]]
[[Kategorya: Mga pamayo kan Partido Komunista nin Unyon Sobyet]]
[[Kategorya: Taga-resibi kan Lenin Peace Prize]]