Hilingon an source kan Premyo Nobel sa Literatura

{{Infobox award
| name         = Premyo Nobel sa Literatura
| subheader    = ({{lang-sv|Nobelpriset i litteratur}})
| image        = 
| caption      =
| awarded_for  = Mga napapalaen na ambag sa literatura
| presenter    = [[Swedish Academy]]
| holder       = [[Annie Ernaux]] (2022)
| location     = [[Stockholm]], Sweden
| year         = 1901
| reward       = 10 million [[Swedish Krona|SEK]] (2022)<ref>{{cite web|title=The Nobel Prize amounts|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/about/the-nobel-prize-amounts/|publisher=[[The Nobel Foundation]]}}</ref>
| website      = {{URL|nobelprize.org}}
| year2        = 2022
| holder_label = Currently held by
| previous     = [[2021 Nobel Prize in Literature|2021]]
| main         = [[2022 Nobel Prize in Literature|2022]]
| next         = [[2023 Nobel Prize in Literature|2023]]}}

An '''Premyo Nobel sa Literatura''' (boot saibhon, "para" sa literatura) sarong Swekong [[gawad literatura]] na taon-taon iginagawad, poon pa kan 1901, sa isayman na autor hale saen man na nasyon na sa tataramon kan Swekong industriyalistang si [[Alfred Nobel]], "sa lantad nin literatura, nagprodyusir nin pinakamahusay na trabaho sa  [[Idealismo (arte)|idealistiko]]ng direksyon" (original Swedish: ''den som inom litteraturen har producerat det utmärktaste i idealisk rigtning'').<ref name="nobelorglit">{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/alfred-nobel/alfred-nobels-testamente/ |title=Alfred Nobel will |access-date=20 January 2021 | publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref><ref name="swedishref">{{cite news | author=John Sutherland | title=Ink and Spit | work =Guardian Unlimited Books | url =http://books.guardian.co.uk/review/story/0,,2189673,00.html |date=13 October 2007 | access-date = 13 October 2007 }}</ref> Maski ngani an obrang personal nin saro mahusay asin napapalaen, an premyo itinutugmad sa kabilogan kan trabaho nin sarong autor. An [[Swedish Academy]] iyo an nadesisyon kun isayman an maresibi kan premyo. An akademya inaanunsyo an pangaran kan kagresibi amay nin Oktobre. Ini saro sa limang [[Premyo Nobel]] natugdas sa pagboot kan huring testamento ni Alfred Nobel kan 1895. An Literatura iyo an tradisyonal na pinal na iginagawad sa seremonya nin pagpresentar kan mga Premyo Nobel. May okasyon na an premyo inoktaba sa sunod na taon, siring kan nangyari kan 2018.<ref name=nobelBBC/><ref name=akademi2018/><ref name=krisen/>

== Kalakawan kan Premyo ==
[[File:Sully-Prudhomme.jpg|thumb|Kan 1901, an Pranses na poeta asin parasaysay na si [[Sully Prudhomme]] (1839–1907) iyo an enot na persona nagawaran nin Premyo Nobel sa Literatura, "sa pagmidbid kan saiyang komposisyon poetiko, na nagpapahayag nin halangkaw na idealismo, artistikong kabinian, asin maipong kombinasyon kan kalidad nin puso asin boot."]]
Si [[Alfred Nobel]] nagboot sa saiyang huring testamento na an saiyang kayamanan gamiton sa pagmukna nin magkapirang premyo para duman sa nakakadusay nin "pinakahalangkaw na pakinabang sa sangkatawohan" sa lantad nin [[pisika]], [[kemika]], [[katoninogan]], [[pisyologo]] o medisina, asin literatura.<ref name="BBCHistory">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/nobel_alfred.shtml |title=History – Historic Figures: Alfred Nobel (1833–1896) |publisher=BBC |access-date=15 January 2010}}</ref><ref name="Britannica6">{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/nobelprize/article-9056008 |title=Guide to Nobel Prize |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=15 January 2010}}</ref> 
Dawa ngani si Nobel nagbilog nin magkapirang testamento sa lawig kan saiyang buhay, an ultimo nasurat niya sarong taon bago siya nagadan, asin napirmahan niya sa Swedish-Norwegian Club sa Paris kan 27 Nobyembre 1895.<ref>{{cite book |last=Sohlman |first=Ragnar |title=The Legacy of Alfred Nobel – The Story Behind the Nobel Prizes |year=1983 |publisher=The Nobel Foundation |page=7 |author-link=Ragnar Sohlman}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last = von Euler|first = U.S.|title = The Nobel Foundation and its Role for Modern Day Science|url = http://resources.metapress.com/pdf-preview.axd?code=xu7j67w616m06488&size=largest|format = PDF|work = Die Naturwissenschaften|publisher = Springer-Verlag|date = 6 June 1981|access-date = 21 January 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110714080803/http://resources.metapress.com/pdf-preview.axd?code=xu7j67w616m06488&size=largest|archive-date = 14 July 2011|df = dmy-all}}</ref> Si Nobel iwinaras niya 94% kan total kan saiyang mga assets, 31&nbsp;million [[Swedish krona|Swedish ''kronor'']] ([[USD|US$]]198&nbsp;million, €176&nbsp;milyon kan 2016), sa pagtugdas asin pagsuporta sa limang Premyo Nobel.<ref name=Nobelwill>[http://nobelprize.org/alfred_nobel/will/index.html "The Will of Alfred Nobel"], Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 6 November 2007.</ref> Huli sa makuring pagduda nakapalibot sa pagkatunay kan testamento, ini nata'wan sanang katibayan kan 26 Abril 1897 kan an [[Parlamento nin iament Norway|Storting]]  (Parlamento Norwuego) pinagtibay ini.<ref name="nobelprize1">{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_organizations/nobelfoundation/history/lemmel/ |title=The Nobel Foundation – History |publisher=Nobel Foundation |access-date=12 October 2010}}</ref><ref name="Levinovitz13">{{cite book |last=Levinovitz |first=Agneta Wallin |title=The Nobel Prize: The First 100 Years |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=QMSg5mRJiukC |editor=Nils Ringertz |year=2001 |publisher=[[Imperial College Press]] and [[World Scientific|World Scientific Publishing]]|page=13 |isbn=978-981-02-4664-8}}</ref> An executor kan saiyang testamento iyo sinda [[Ragnar Sohlman]] asin Rudolf Lilljequist, na sinda nagmukna kan Pundasyon Nobel sa pagpangataman kan yaman asin pag'organisar kan mga premyo.

An mga miyembro kan Komiteng Norwuego Nobel na iyo an magawad kan Premyo sa Katuninongan pinagnombrahan pakapagpatibay kan testamento. An organisasyon nin paggawad iyo an mga minasunod: an Karolinska Institutet kan 7 Hunyo, an Swedish Academy kan 9 Hunyo, asin an Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences kan 11 Hunyo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.infoplease.com/spot/nobel-prize-history.html |title=Nobel Prize History |publisher=Infoplease.com |date=13 October 1999 |access-date=15 January 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/416852/Nobel-Foundation |title=Nobel Foundation (Scandinavian organisation) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia |access-date=15 January 2010}}</ref> Dangan an Pundasyon Nobel nagkasurundo sa mga susundon kun pano an Premyo Nobel iwawaras. Kan 1900, an Pundasyon Nobel na mga reglamentong pinagtibay pinagpromulgar ni Hadeng [[Oscar II nin Sweden|Oscar II]].<ref name="Levinovitz13" /><ref name="thelocal1">AFP, [http://www.thelocal.se/14776/20091005/ "Alfred Nobel's last will and testament"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091009110708/http://www.thelocal.se/14776/20091005/|date=9 October 2009}}, ''[[The Local]]''(5 October 2009): accessed 20 January 2010.</ref><ref name="BritannicaWill">[https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/416856/Nobel-Prize "Nobel Prize]" (2007), in ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]''. Retrieved 15 January 2009, from ''Encyclopædia Britannica'': {{blockquote|After Nobel's death, the Nobel Foundation was set up to carry out the provisions of his will and to administer his funds. In his will, he had stipulated that four different institutions—three Swedish and one Norwegian—should award the prizes. From Stockholm, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences confers the prizes for physics, chemistry, and economics, the Karolinska Institute confers the prize for physiology or medicine, and the Swedish Academy confers the prize for literature. The Norwegian Nobel Committee based in Oslo confers the prize for peace. The Nobel Foundation is the legal owner and functional administrator of the funds and serves as the joint administrative body of the prize-awarding institutions, but it is not concerned with the prize deliberations or decisions, which rest exclusively with the four institutions.}}</ref> Susog sa testamento ni Nobel, an premyo sa literatura an dapat magboot iyo any "Akademya sa Stockholm", na mayong iba iyo an pigmando sa statute kan Pundasyon Nobel ini mansana an [[Akademyang Sweko]].<ref name="Espmark" >[https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/uncategorized/the-nobel-prize-in-literature-2 Kjell Espmark: The Nobel Prize in Literature] Nobel Foundation</ref>

== Nominasyon asin palakaw sa paggawad ==
{{Main list|List of nominees for the Nobel Prize in Literature}}
Taon-taon, an [[Swedish Academy]] napadara nin mga notisya sa pghagad nin nominasyonnin mga kandidatro para sa Premyo Nobel sa Literatura. Mga myembro sa Akademya, mga kaapil sa mga akademyang litaratura, mga propesor sa literatura asin le nggwahe, dati mga kagresibi kan Premyo, asin an mga presidente nin mga kasararoan nin mga parasurat tinutugotan na magsumitir nin mga nominasyon. Dai tugot an magsadiring nominar.<ref name="nobnoma">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nomination/literature/ |title=Nomination for the Nobel Prize in Literature | access-date=13 October 2007 | publisher=Nobel Foundation |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071011133225/http://nobelprize.org/nomination/literature/ <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 11 October 2007}}</ref>

Rinibo an sinusurat nsa paghagad nin nominasyon asin kan {{as of|2011|lc=y}} mga 220 na nominasyon an nagbaralik.<ref name="wastberg">[[Per Wästberg]] (President of The Nobel Committee for Literature), [http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2011/dec/22/do-we-need-nobel-exchange/?pagination=false "Do We Need the Nobel?"], ''[[The New York Review of Books]]'', 22 December 2011. Retrieved December 2011.</ref> TAn siring na mga proposal dapat makaabot sa Akademya sa o bago mag ika-1 nin Pebrero, asin ta an Komiteng Nobel, sarong grupo komponido nin apat po limang myembro an narekisa kan mga proposal.<ref name="nobnomb"/> Pag Abril, an Komite sinasaligsig ini asin napili nin 20ng kandidato na sana.<ref name=wastberg /> Pag Mayo, lista na sana nin lima an natada sa pagsirne kan Akademya.<ref name=wastberg /> An mga surunod na apat na bulan nauubos sa pagbasa asin pagrebyu kan mga obra kan limang kandidato.<ref name=wastberg /> Sa Oktobre, mga kaapil sa Akademya naboroto asin an siisayman na ka ndidato makaresibi nin sobra sa kabanga kan total na boto iyo an napipili na Nobel laureate sa Literatura. Mayong makakasikwit kan premyo na dai nakakalaog nin duwang beses sa lista; kaya an mga autor nariliwat nabutwa asin rinerebyu ulit sa lawig kan mga taon.<ref name=wastberg /> An mga akademiko binabasa mga trabaho sa orihinal na lenggwahe, alagad kun an kandidato na shortlisted sa lenggwahe mayong myembro an tatao, naapod sinda ninmga parapalis asin pinasumpa na mga eksperto na magtao ni nmga sampol kan trabaho kan parasurat na kandidato.<ref name=wastberg /> Other elements of the process are similar to those of other Nobel Prizes.<ref name="nobnomb">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nomination/literature/process.html | title=Nomination and Selection of the Nobel Laureates in Literature | access-date=13 October 2007 | publisher=Nobel Foundation |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071011031630/http://nobelprize.org/nomination/literature/process.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 11 October 2007}}</ref> An akademyang Sweko binibilog nin 18 myembro na matukaw lawigbuhay, asin dai pwede magdemitir alagad ini kan taon 2018 nahira na.<ref name=keyton /> Kan 2 Mayo 2018, si [[King Carl XVI Gustaf]] pig'enmyenda an reglamento kan akademya asin psobile nang magdemitir an sarong kaapil. An bagong reglamento nagsasabi man na an myem bro na bakong aktibo nin duwang taon pwedeng ulayan nang magbutas sa kargo.<ref name="DN-April">{{cite news|last1=Holmgren|first1=Mia|title=Kungen: Det är nu Akademiens ansvar att vidta nödvändiga åtgärder |trans-title=The King: The Academy is now responsible for taking necessary action |url=https://www.dn.se/kultur-noje/kungen-det-ar-nu-akademiens-ansvar-att-vidta-nodvandiga-atgarder/ |access-date=4 May 2018|work=Dagens Nyheter|date=2 May 2018}}</ref><ref name="aftonbladetApril">{{cite news|last1=Nilsson|first1=Christoffer|title=Kungen ändrar Akademiens stadgar|trans-title=The King alters Academy rules|url=https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/ddBQoq/kungen-andrar-akademiens-stadgar|access-date=4 May 2018|work=Aftonbladet|date=18 April 2018}}</ref> An mga myembro sa komite Nobel natukaw nin tolong taon asin tinatabangan nin mga eksperto.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/about/the-nobel-committee-for-literature/ |title=The Nobel Committee for Literature |publisher=Svenska Akademien }}</ref>

An premyo parati ibinabareta paglaog kan Oktobre. Kun minsan, an premyo inaanunsyo pakalihis sarong taon kan pagnominar siring kan nangyari kan papremyo nin 2018. Sa tahaw nin kontrobersya arog kan sekswal na pagrereklamo, may interes namumugtak sa alangan, o resignasyon in mga opisyales, kan 4 Mayo 2018, an Akademya Sweko  nagpabareta na an 2018 laureate iaanunsyo sabay na sana sa laureate nin 2019.<ref name="akademi2018" /><ref name="nobelBBC" 

== Mga panluwas na takod ==
{{Commons category}}

* [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/medal.html The Nobel Prize Medal for Literature] –  Official webpage of the Nobel Foundation.
* Graphics: National Literature Nobel Prize shares 1901–2009 [http://www.idsia.ch/~juergen/lit.html by citizenship at the time of the award] and [http://www.idsia.ch/~juergen/litnat.html by country of birth]. From [[Jürgen Schmidhuber|J. Schmidhuber]] (2010), [https://web.archive.org/web/20140327012415/http://www.idsia.ch/~juergen/nobelshare.html Evolution of National Nobel Prize Shares in the 20th Century] at [https://arxiv.org/abs/1009.2634 arXiv:1009.2634v1]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071030033639/http://nobelprize.org/award_ceremonies/prize.html What the Nobel Laureates Receive] – Featured link in "The Nobel Prize Award Ceremonies" on the official site of the Nobel Foundation.
* [http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/nilanjana-s-royrisethe-prize/410147/ "The rise of the Prize"] – Article by [[Nilanjana Roy]] dealing with the history of the award by decade, from the 1900s to the 2000s.
* [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jul/02/alternative-nobel-literature-prize-planned-in-sweden Alternative Nobel literature prize planned in Sweden ]
==Toltolan==

{{reflist}}{{Authority control}}{{Poon}}
[[Kategorya:Premyo Nobel sa Literatura| ]]
[[Kategorya:Premyo Nobel|*Literatura]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Premyo lteraryo internasyonal]]
[[Kategorya:Mga gawad literaryong pig'oonra mga parasurat]]
[[Kategorya:Akademya Sweko]]