Hilingon an source kan Sofya Kovalevskaya

{{Infobox scientist|name=Sofya Kovalevskaya|image=Sofja_Wassiljewna_Kowalewskaja_1.jpg|caption=Kovalevskaya in 1880|birth_date={{birth date|1850|1|15|df=y}}|birth_place=Moscow, Russia|death_date={{Death date and age|1891|2|10|1850|1|15|df=y}}|death_place=Stockholm, Sweden|fields=Mathematics, Mechanics|workplaces={{ubl|[[Stockholm University]]|[[Russian Academy of Sciences]]}}|alma_mater=[[University of Göttingen]] (PhD)|doctoral_advisor=[[Karl Weierstrass]]|known_for={{ubl|[[Cauchy–Kowalevski theorem]]|[[Kovalevskaya top]]}}|spouse=[[Vladimir Kovalevskij]] (m. 1868; died 1883)|native_name={{nobold|Софья Ковалевская}}|native_name_lang=ru|birth_name=Sofya Vasilyevna Korvin-Krukovskaya|thesis_year=1874|children=Sofia (1878)|other_names={{ubl|Sophie Kowalevski|Sophie Kowalevsky}}|resting_place=[[Norra begravningsplatsen]]}}

Si '''Sofya Vasilyevna Kovalevskaya''' (Ruso: Софья Васильевна Ковалевская), namundag bilang '''Korvin-Krukovskaya''' ({{OldStyleDate|15 January|1850|3 January}} - 10 Pebrero 1891), sarong Ruso na matematiko na naggibo nin kapansin-pansing mga kontribusyon sa [[:en:Mathematical_analysis|pagsusuri]], [[:en:Partial_differential_equation|partial differential equations]] asin [[:en:Mechanics|mekaniks]]. Siya sarong payonir para sa mga kababaihan sa matematika sa bilog na kinaban – an enot na babaeng nakakua nin doctorate (sa modernong kahulugan) sa matematika, an enot babaeng hinirang sa bilang ganap na propesor sa hilagang Europa asin sroa sa mga enot na babaeng nagtrabaho para sa sarong siyentipikong dyornal bilang sarong editor.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Sofya Vasilyevna Kovalevskaya.|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/323006/Sofya-Vasilyevna-Kovalevskaya|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica Online Academic Edition.|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=22 October 2011}}</ref> Base sa historyador nin agham na si [[:en:Ann_Hibner_Koblitz|Ann Hibner Koblitz]], si Kovalevskaya "an pinakabistong babaeng siyentipiko bago ang ika-20 siglo".<ref>{{cite book|title=A convergence of lives: Sofia Kovalevskaia: scientist, writer, revolutionary|last1=Koblitz|first1=Ann Hibner|date=1993|publisher=Rutgers University Press|isbn=9780813519630|edition=Reprinted in hardcover.|location=New Brunswick (New Jersey)}}</ref>

An historyador sa matematika na si Roger Cooke nagsurat:

{{Quote|... the more I reflect on her life and consider the magnitude of her achievements, set against the weight of the obstacles she had to overcome, the more I admire her.  For me she has taken on a heroic stature achieved by very few other people in history. To venture, as she did, into academia, a world almost no woman had yet explored, and to be consequently the object of curious scrutiny, while a doubting society looked on, half-expecting her to fail, took tremendous courage and determination. To achieve, as she did, at least two major results of lasting value to scholarship, is evidence of a considerable talent, developed through iron discipline.<ref name="rlc">Roger L. Cooke, "The life of S. V. Kovalevskaya", in V. B. Kuznetsov, ed., ''The Kowalevski Property'', American Mathematical Society, 2002, p. 1–19.</ref>{{rp|1}}}}

An tugang niyang babae iyo an socialist na si Anne Jaclard.

Igwang nagkapirang alternatibong transliterasyon kan saiyang pangaran. Ginamit niya mismo an '''Sophie '''Kowalevsky''' (o paminsan minsan '''Kowalevsky''''') sa saiyang akademikong mga publikasyon.

== Kinagikanan asin amay na edukasyon ==
[[Ladawan:Запись_о_рождении_из_метрической_книги.jpg|thumb]]
Si Sofya Kovalevskaya (''née'' Korvin-Krukovskaya) namundag sa Moscow, an ikaduwa sa tolong aki. An saiyang ama, si Lieutenant {{ill|Vasily Vasilyevich Korvin-Krukovsky|ru|Корвин-Круковский, Василий Васильевич (генерал)}}, nagserbi sa Imperial Russian Army bilang pamayo kan Moscow Artillery bago magretiro sa Polibino, an ari-arian kan saiyang pamilya sa [[:en:Pskov_Oblast|Pskov Oblast]] kan 1858, kan walong taon anyos si Kovalevskaya. Miyembro siya kan menor na nobilidad, desendyente nin (Bela) Ruso-Polinesyo (Polish sa lado kan ama), na may posibleng paggikan sa [[:en:Hunyadi_family|royal na pamilyang Corvin kan Hungary]], asin nagserbe bilang Marshall of Nobitity para sa probinsya kan Vitebsk.  (Igwa man gayod nin nagkapirang lahing Romania sa lado kan ama.<ref>{{cite web|title=Women mathematicians|author=Marie-Louise Dubreil-Jacotin|url=http://www.gap-system.org/~history/Extras/Women_mathematicians.html|publisher=JOC/EFR|access-date=June 3, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607183749/http://www.gap-system.org/~history/Extras/Women_mathematicians.html|archive-date=June 7, 2011|author-link=Marie-Louise Dubreil-Jacotin}}</ref> )

== Mga Toltolan ==
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