Hilingon an source kan Subangan na Timor

{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste
| native_name            = {{ubl|{{native name|pt|República Democrática de Timor-Leste}}|{{native name|tet|Repúblika Demokrátika de Timór-Leste}}}}
| common_name            = East Timor
| image_flag             = Flag of East Timor.svg
| image_coat             = Coat of arms of East Timor.svg
| symbol_type             = Emblem
| national_motto         = {{native phrase|pt|Unidade, Acção, Progresso|nolink=on}}<br/>{{native phrase|tet|Unidade, Asaun, Progresu|nolink=on}}<br/>({{Lang-en|"Unity, Action, Progress"}})
| national_anthem        = {{native phrase|pt|[[Pátria]]|nolink=on}}<br/>({{Lang-en|"Fatherland"}})<br/><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.2em;"></div><center>[[File:East Timorese national anthem.wav]]</center>
| image_map              = File:Improved Quality Timor Leste Map.png
| map_width              = 230px
<!--|map_caption = Location of East Timor (red) toward the eastern end of the [[Indonesian Archipelago]]. -->| image_map2             =
| capital                = [[Dili]]
| coordinates            = {{Coord|8.55|S|125.56|E|display=inline,title}}
| largest_city           = Dili
| official_languages     = {{plainlist|
* [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] 
* [[Tetum]]<sup>a</sup>}}
| languages_type         = {{nobold|[[National language]]s}}
| languages              = {{Collapsible list|title=15 languages|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;|
* [[Atauru language|Atauru]]
* [[Uab Meto language|Baikeno]]
* [[Bekais language|Bekais]]
* [[Bunak language|Bunak]]
* [[Fataluku language|Fataluku]]
* [[Galoli language|Galoli]]
* [[Habun language|Habun]]
* [[Idalaka language|Idalaka]]
* [[Kawaimina languages|Kawaimina]]
* [[Kemak language|Kemak]]
* [[Makalero dialect|Makalero]]
* [[Makasae language|Makasae]]
* [[Makuv'a language|Makuva]]
* [[Mambai language (Timor)|Mambai]]
* [[Tokodede]]}}
| languages2_type         = {{nobold|[[Working languages]]}}
| languages2              = [[English language|English]]<br>[[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]
| religion                = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap;
  |99.53% [[Christianity]]
  |—97.57% [[Catholic Church in East Timor|Catholicism]]
  |—1.96% [[Protestantism]]
  |0.24% [[Islam]]
  |0.23% Other
  }}
| religion_year                = 2015 census
| religion_ref                 =  <ref name="religion">{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/3_2015-V2-Nationality-Citizenship-Religion.xls|title=Nationality, Citizenship, and Religion|date=25 October 2015|access-date=29 January 2020|publisher=Government of Timor-Leste|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221231647/http://www.statistics.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/3_2015-V2-Nationality-Citizenship-Religion.xls|archive-date=21 December 2019|dead-url=unfit}}</ref>
| demonym                = {{plainlist|
* East Timorese
* Timorese
* Maubere (informal)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EEKDBAAAQBAJ&q=east+timor+maubere&pg=PA199|title=Rhetoric and the Decolonization and Recolonization of East Timor|first=David|last=Hicks|date=15 September 2014|publisher=Routledge|via=Google Books|isbn=9781317695356}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WRpHAAAAQBAJ&q=east+timor+maubere&pg=PA281|title=No Return, No Refuge: Rites and Rights in Minority Repatriation|first=Howard|last=Adelman|date=28 June 2011|publisher=Columbia University Press|via=Google Books|isbn=9780231526906}}</ref>}}
| government_type        = {{nowrap|[[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Semi-presidential system|semi-presidential]]}} [[Republic|constitutional republic]]<ref name="Divided">{{Cite journal|last=Shoesmith|first=Dennis|date=March–April 2003|title=Timor-Leste: Divided Leadership in a Semi-Presidential System|journal=[[Asian Survey]]|volume=43|issue=2|pages=231–252|issn=0004-4687|oclc=905451085|doi=10.1525/as.2003.43.2.231|url=http://espace.cdu.edu.au/view/cdu:1248|quote=The semi-presidential system in the new state of Timor-Leste has institutionalized a political struggle between the president, Xanana Gusmão, and the prime minister, Mari Alkatiri. This has polarized political alliances and threatens the viability of the new state. This paper explains the ideological divisions and the history of rivalry between these two key political actors. The adoption of Marxism by Fretilin in 1977 led to Gusmão's repudiation of the party in the 1980s and his decision to remove Falintil, the guerrilla movement, from Fretilin control. The power struggle between the two leaders is then examined in the transition to independence. This includes an account of the politicization of the defense and police forces and attempts by Minister of Internal Administration Rogério Lobato to use disaffected Falintil veterans as a counterforce to the Gusmão loyalists in the army. The December 4, 2002, Dili riots are explained in the context of this political struggle.|access-date=October 26, 2021|archivedate=April 14, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414231057/http://espace.cdu.edu.au/view/cdu:1248}}</ref><ref name="SpL">{{cite journal|last1=Neto|first1=Octávio Amorim|last2=Lobo|first2=Marina Costa|year=2010|title=Between Constitutional Diffusion and Local Politics: Semi-Presidentialism in Portuguese-Speaking Countries|url=https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID1666842_code1512429.pdf|journal=APSA 2010 Annual Meeting Paper|ssrn=1644026|access-date=25 August 2017}}</ref><ref name="InstET">{{cite book|last=Beuman|first=Lydia M.|year=2016|title=Political Institutions in East Timor: Semi-Presidentialism and Democratisation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8GCFCwAAQBAJ|location=Abingdon, Oxon|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1317362128|lccn=2015036590|oclc=983148216|access-date=18 August 2017|via=Google Books}}</ref>
| leader_title1            = [[President of East Timor|President]]
| leader_name1             = [[José Ramos-Horta]]
| leader_title2            = [[Prime Minister of East Timor|Prime Minister]]
| leader_name2             = [[Taur Matan Ruak|José Maria Vasconcelos]]
| legislature              = [[National Parliament of East Timor|National Parliament]]
| sovereignty_type         = [[History of East Timor|Independence]]
| sovereignty_note         = from [[Portugal]] and [[Indonesia]]
| established_event1       = [[Portuguese Timor]]
| established_date1        = 16th century
| established_event2       = Independence declared
| established_date2        = 28 November 1975
| established_event3       = [[East Timor (Indonesian province)|Annexation by Indonesia]]
| established_date3        = 17 July 1976
| established_event4       = Administered by [[United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor|UNTAET]]
| established_date4        = 25 October 1999
| established_event5       = Independence restored
| established_date5        = {{start date and age|20 May 2002}}
| area_km2                 = 15,007<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=http://www.easttimorgovernment.com/geography.htm|title=East Timor Geography|website=www.easttimorgovernment.com}}</ref>
| area_rank                = 154th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] -->
| area_sq_mi               = 5,794 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| percent_water            = negligible
| population_estimate      = 1,340,513
| population_census        = 1,183,643<ref name="census">{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/2_2015-V2-Population-by-Age-Sex.xls|title=Population by Age & Sex|date=25 October 2015|access-date=29 January 2020|publisher=Government of Timor-Leste|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125141940/http://www.statistics.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/2_2015-V2-Population-by-Age-Sex.xls|archive-date=25 January 2020|dead-url=unfit}}</ref>
| population_census_year   = 2015
| population_density_km2   = 78
| population_density_sq_mi = 201
| population_estimate_rank = 153rd
| population_estimate_year = 2021 
<!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| GDP_PPP                = $5.315 billion
| GDP_PPP_year           = 2020
| GDP_PPP_per_capita     = $4,031<ref name="imf.org">{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=84&pr.y=15&sy=2017&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=537&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|website=www.imf.org|access-date=4 May 2019}}</ref>
| GDP_nominal            = $1.920 billion
| GDP_nominal_year       = 2020
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,456<ref name="imf.org"/>
| Gini                   = 28.7 <!--number only-->
| Gini_year              = 2014
| Gini_change            = steady<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_ref               = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison/ |title=Gini Index coefficient  |publisher=CIA World Factbook |access-date=16 July 2021}}</ref>
| HDI                    = 0.606<!--number only-->
| HDI_year               = 2019<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change             = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref                = <ref name="HDI">{{cite book|title=Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene|date=15 December 2020|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|isbn=978-92-1-126442-5|pages=343–346|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf|access-date=16 December 2020}}</ref>
| HDI_rank               = 141st
| currency               = [[United States dollar]]<sup>b</sup>
| currency_code          = USD
| time_zone              = TLT
| utc_offset             = +9
| utc_offset_DST         =
| time_zone_DST          =
| drives_on              = left
| calling_code           = [[+670]]
| iso3166code            = TL
| cctld                  = [[.tl]]<sup>c</sup>
| footnote_a             = Fifteen further "national languages" are recognised by the Constitution.
<!----ORPHANED:
| footnote_ = [[Indonesia]] invaded East Timor on 7 December 1975 and left in 1999.
| footnote_ = Defined as a restoration by the Constitution.----->
| footnote_b             = [[East Timor centavo coins|Centavo coins]] also used.
| footnote_c             = [[.tp]] has been phased out.
| country_code           =
| official_website       = [http://timor-leste.gov.tl/ timor-leste.gov.tl]
| today                  =
}}


[[Ladawan:Timor Timur women.jpg|right|280px|thumb|Mga kababaihan sa Timor]]

An '''Subangan na Timor''' o '''Timor-Leste''' ([[Ingles]]: ''East Timor''; [[tataramon na Tetum|Tetum]]: ''Timor Lorosae''; opisyal bilang an '''Demokratikong Republika kan Timor-Leste''') sarong nasyon sa [[Sur-subangan na Asya]]. 

Sakop kaini an subangan na porsyon kan [[isla]] nin Timor, an kataid na mga isla kan Atauro sagkod Jaco, asin Oecussi-Ambeno, sarong eksklabo sa gamping norte-sulnopan kan isla sa Sulnopan na Timor kan [[Indonesya]].

==Kolonya kan Portuges dati==

An Timor-Leste nakolonya kan [[Portugal]] kan ika-16 na siglo asin dara an pangaran na [[Portuges Timor]] sagkod 28 Nobyembre 1975, kan an [[Fretilin|Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor]] (Fretilin) nagdeklara kan independensya kaini. Pakalihis syam na aldaw kan deklarasyon, ini [[Pagsakyada kan Indonesya sa timor-Ledste|pigsakyada]] asin [[Pag'okupar kan Indonesya kan Timor-Leste|inokupar]] kan [[Pwersa Armada kan Indonesya|Indones militar]]; pigdeklara kan Indonesya kan Hulyo 1976 na ini iyo an saiyang [[Timor-Leste (probinsyang Indones|ika-27ng probinsya]]. An pagsakop kan Indonesya kan Timor-Leste naunambitan na gayo na pwersahan, mapangahas asin bakong matuninong ta sige an madugong bakbakan kan grupong separatista (urog na an Fretelin) asin kan militar Indones.<ref>Pagsakyada kan Indonesya.[https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/indonesia-invades-east-timor] Kinua 10-26-21.</ref><ref>East Timor:Indonesia's invasion.[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/aug/30/east-timor-indonesias-invasion-and-the-long-road-to-independence]Kinua 10-26-21.</ref>

Kan 1999, sunod sa pagbuot kan Naciones Unidas na pigpasunod an sarong plebesito sa mga namamanwaan kan Timor-Leste kun gusto nindang magsadiring nasyon o mapasakop sa Indonesya, an mayorya (sobra 78%) nagpahayag na buot nindang magin talingkas, suway na sa Indonesya asin magkasadiring nasyon. Huli kan resulta kan plebesito, napiritan an Indonesya na maghali asin butsan na an teritoryo kan Timor-Leste. An Timor-Leste iyo an pinakainot na estado nagkamit nin soberanya sa ngunyan na ika-21ng siglo, o eksakto kan 20 Mayo 2002 asin ini nag-apil sa Naciones Unidas<ref>{{cite web |last1=United Nations General Assembly |title=Unanumous Assembly Decision Makes Timor-Leste 191st United Nations Member State |url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2002/ga10069.doc.htm |website=United Nations Meetings Coverage and Press Releases |publisher=[[United Nations]] |access-date=21 June 2020}}</ref> saka man nagbali sa [[Komunidad nin mga Nasyon na Nagtataram Portuges]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Taylor-Leech |first1=Kerry |title=The language situation in Timor-Leste |journal=Current Issues in Language Planning |date=2009 |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=1–68 |doi=10.1080/14664200802339840 |s2cid=146270920 }}</ref> Kan 2011, an Timor-Leste nag-anunsyo na buot mag-ayon sa [[Asosayon nin mga Nasyon sa Sur-subangan na Asya]] bilang ika-11 kaapil.<ref>[http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/local/218897/east-timor-bid-to-join-asean-wins-strong-support East Timor Bid to Join ASEAN Wins 'Strong Support'], Bangkok Post, date: 31 January 2011. </ref> An Timor-Leste iyo sana sa duwang nasyon na predominanteng [[Simbahan Katoliko sa nasyon|katoliko]] sa [[Sur-subangan na Asya]], an saro iyo an [[Filipinas]],<ref>{{Cite news |last=Cavanaugh |first= Ray |url=https://www.catholicworldreport.com/2019/04/24/timor-leste-a-young-nation-with-strong-faith-and-heavy-burdens/ |title=Timor-Leste: A young nation with strong faith and heavy burdens |date=24 April 2019 |work=The Catholic World Report}}</ref> asin ini lang an nasyon sa Asya na namumugtak na gayo sa [[Hemisperong Habagatan]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bada| first=Ferdinand |url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/countries-located-completely-in-the-southern-hemisphere.html|title=Countries Located Completely in the Southern Hemisphere|date=29 August 2019|website=www.worldatlas.com}}</ref>

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}
{{stub}}
== Mga panluwas na takod ==
* [http://www.timor-leste.gov.tl Gobyerno kan Subangan na Timor]
==Toltolan==
{{Asya}}

[[Kategorya:Mga nasyon sa Asya]]