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HIV/AIDS

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(Nakatukdo hali sa AIDS)
HIV/AIDS
Mga ibang pangaranHIV disease, HIV infection[1][2]
A red ribbon in the shape of a bow
The red ribbon is a symbol for solidarity with HIV-positive people and those living with AIDS.[3]
EspesyalidadInfectious disease, immunology
Mga sintomas
Mga komplikasyonOpportunistic infections, tumors[4]
KahaluyanLifelong[4]
Mga kawsaHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)[4]
Mga panganibUnprotected anal or vaginal sex, having another sexually transmitted infection, needle sharing, medical procedures involving unsterile cutting or piercing, and experiencing needlestick injury[4]
Mga diyagnosisBlood tests[4]
PaglikayUsing male or female condom during sex,[5] being tested for HIV and sexually transmitted infections,[5] having a voluntary medical male circumcision,[5] using harm reduction services for people who inject and use drugs,[5] antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) (including oral Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and long acting products,[5] dapivirine vaginal rings,[5] injectable long acting cabotegravir, etc.[5] post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP)[5] safe sex
PagtratoAntiretroviral drugs (ARVs)[4]
Prognosis
  • Normal life expectancy with treatment[5]
  • 11 years life expectancy without treatment[6]
Prekwensiya
  • 71.3–112.8 million total cases[7]
  • 1.3 million new cases (2022)[7]
  • 39.9 million living with HIV (2023)[7]
Mga nagadan
  • 42.3 million total deaths[7]
  • 630,000 (2023)[7]

An impeksyon sa HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus),[8][9][10] sarong retrovirus,[11] pwedeng mamaneharan gamit an pagbulong alagad an pagbulong pwedeng maggiya sa sarong spectrum kan kondisyon kabali an AIDS (Acquired ImmunoDeficiency Syndrome).[12]

  1. ↑ Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na AIDS2010GOV
  2. ↑ "HIV Classification: CDC and WHO Staging Systems". AIDS Education & Training Center Program. Archived from the original on October 18, 2017. Retrieved September 10, 2017. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  3. ↑ "Wear your red ribbon this World AIDS Day". UNAIDS. Archived from the original on September 10, 2017. Retrieved September 10, 2017. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na WHO2015Fact
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "HIV and AIDS". World Health Organization. 22 July 2024. Archived from the original on December 24, 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2024. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  6. ↑ Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na UNAIDS2007
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na UN2022
  8. ↑ "AIDS – the first 20 years". The New England Journal of Medicine 344 (23): 1764–72. June 2001. doi:10.1056/NEJM200106073442306. PMID 11396444.
  9. ↑ Krämer, Alexander; Kretzschmar, Mirjam; Krickeberg, Klaus (2010). Modern infectious disease epidemiology concepts, methods, mathematical models, and public health (Online-Ausg. ed.). New York: Springer. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-387-93835-6. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |name-list-style= ignored (help)
  10. ↑ Kirch, Wilhelm (2008). Encyclopedia of Public Health. New York: Springer. pp. 676–77. ISBN 978-1-4020-5613-0. Archived from the original on September 11, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Unknown parameter |name-list-style= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  11. ↑ "Retrovirus Definition". AIDSinfo. Archived from the original on December 28, 2019. Retrieved December 28, 2019. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  12. ↑ Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na CDC21015Bas
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