Bahurang Julian Felipe

Whitsun Reef
	Bahurang Julian Felipe kan 2011. Gulod nin mga baybay sa bandang amnayan na pangpang naririsa.
	Whitsun Reef
Heograpiya
Kinamumugtakan	South China Sea
Tagboan	9°59′38″N 114°39′27″E / 9.99389°N 114.65750°ETagboan: 9°59′38″N 114°39′27″E / 9.99389°N 114.65750°E
	Tsina
	Vietnam

An Bahura'ng Julian Felipe, na inaapod man sa Ingles Whitson Reef, Whitsum Reef, (Tagalog: Bahura ng Julian Felipe; Mandarin Chinese: 牛轭礁; pinyin: Niú è jiāo; Vietnamese: Đá Ba Đầu), sarong bahura sa porong gayo kan norte-subangan na parte kan Union Banks sa Spratly Islands kan West Philippine Sea. Ini an pinakadakulang bahora sa Union Banks.^[1]

Topograpiya[baguhon | baguhon an source]

An bahura pormadong-V na may kahiwasan na mga 10 km² (3.9 sq mi).^[1] Sikyera sagkod kan mga taon 1990,^[2] ini hiling sa tubig kun hunas; sa ibang oras ini naririsa huli sa hiro kan alon.^[3] Sa pagpinto' kan ika-20ng siglo, saradit na mga dunes an nagtaralubo sa bahora, asin gibo kaini an paghihinako' kan teritoryo nagin nang posible (an International Court of Justice na desisyon kann 2012 nagpapahayag na an “low-tide elevations cannot be appropriated").^[4] An pagtalubo kan mga dunes pwede daa nangyari sa naturalesa, alagad igwang huringhuding na an isla pigpapataas kan Byetnam asin Tsina.^[2]

Diringkilan sa teritoryo[baguhon | baguhon an source]

Sa kan 2016, an bahora mayo pang naghihinako'; mga uru-usipon na soboot ini yaon na sa kontrol nin Tsina basado sana man sa pagkariribong.^[4] Alagad, huli kaini sa estratehikong importansya, an bahora "pwedeng okuparon" nin siisayman man na nagkakainteres igdi.^[2]

Kan 21 Marso 2021, mga 220 Tsinong bapor sa pagsisira' an nakaangkla sa bahora.^[5] ostensibly taking shelter due to the sea conditions.^[6] The Philippines considers the reef to be within its exclusive economic zone and continental shelf and protested the Chinese presence.^[6] na soboot daa ini nagpapa-ili sana igdi huli sa maraot na panahon.^[6] Kan Des. 3, 2023, napabareta naman na igwang mga 135 mga Tsinong mga bapor na pansisira an nagtiripon sa bahora.^[7] An Byetnam, na naghihinako' man kan bahora, nagsangat man nin protesta sa presensya kan Tsina sa lugar.^[8]

Hilnga man[baguhon | baguhon an source]

Toltolan[baguhon | baguhon an source]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Hancox, David; Prescott, Victor (1995). A Geographical Description of the Spratly Islands and an Account of Hydrographic Surveys amongst Those Islands. Maritime Briefings. 1. University of Durham, International Boundaries Research Unit. p. 11. ISBN 978-1897643181.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Khan, Asif; Ullah, Maseeh (2018). "South China Sea Dispute Under Law of Sea". SSRN (3239127). https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Asif_Khan26/publication/327564800_South_China_Sea_Dispute_Under_Law_of_Sea/links/5cecaab2299bf109da750bb9/South-China-Sea-Dispute-Under-Law-of-Sea.pdf.
↑ Sailing Directions 161 (Enroute) - South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand (13 ed.). Bethesda, Maryland: National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2011. p. 11.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Vuving, Alexander L (May 6, 2016). "South China Sea: Who Occupies What in the Spratlys?". The Diplomat. https://thediplomat.com/2016/05/south-china-sea-who-claims-what-in-the-spratlys/.
↑ Philippine Defense Chief Asks Chinese Flotilla to Leave Reef // Associated Press, March 21, 2021.
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 Newman, Scott (22 March 2021). "Philippines Calls On China To Remove Massive Fishing Fleet At Disputed Reef". NPR. https://www.npr.org/2021/03/22/979923065/philippines-calls-on-china-to-remove-massive-fishing-fleet-at-disputed-reef.
↑ https://mb.com.ph/2023/5/22/alarming-swarming-over-135-chinese-militia-vessels-spotted-in-julian-felipe-reef. Kinua 2023-09-12.
↑ "Vietnam Joins Opposition to Chinese Activity Near Disputed Sea Reef" (in en). Voice of America. 7 April 2021. https://www.voanews.com/east-asia-pacific/voa-news-china/vietnam-joins-opposition-chinese-activity-near-disputed-sea-reef.

Mga panluwas na takod[baguhon | baguhon an source]

Our World Flashpoint: South China Sea, BBC, film documentary, July 2015.
Whitsun Reef (Union Reefs)

Plantilya:Spratly Islands topics

[durham-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Hancox, David; Prescott, Victor (1995). A Geographical Description of the Spratly Islands and an Account of Hydrographic Surveys amongst Those Islands. Maritime Briefings. 1. University of Durham, International Boundaries Research Unit. p. 11. ISBN 978-1897643181.

[Khan-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Khan, Asif; Ullah, Maseeh (2018). "South China Sea Dispute Under Law of Sea". SSRN (3239127). https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Asif_Khan26/publication/327564800_South_China_Sea_Dispute_Under_Law_of_Sea/links/5cecaab2299bf109da750bb9/South-China-Sea-Dispute-Under-Law-of-Sea.pdf.

[s161-3] Sailing Directions 161 (Enroute) - South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand (13 ed.). Bethesda, Maryland: National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2011. p. 11.

[Vuving-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Vuving, Alexander L (May 6, 2016). "South China Sea: Who Occupies What in the Spratlys?". The Diplomat. https://thediplomat.com/2016/05/south-china-sea-who-claims-what-in-the-spratlys/.

[5] Philippine Defense Chief Asks Chinese Flotilla to Leave Reef // Associated Press, March 21, 2021.

[npr-6] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 Newman, Scott (22 March 2021). "Philippines Calls On China To Remove Massive Fishing Fleet At Disputed Reef". NPR. https://www.npr.org/2021/03/22/979923065/philippines-calls-on-china-to-remove-massive-fishing-fleet-at-disputed-reef.

[7] ttps://mb.com.ph/2023/5/22/alarming-swarming-over-135-chinese-militia-vessels-spotted-in-julian-felipe-reef. Kinua 2023-09-12.

[8] "Vietnam Joins Opposition to Chinese Activity Near Disputed Sea Reef" (in en). Voice of America. 7 April 2021. https://www.voanews.com/east-asia-pacific/voa-news-china/vietnam-joins-opposition-chinese-activity-near-disputed-sea-reef.

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