Crocidura
Crocidura[1] | |
---|---|
Greater white-toothed shrew, C. russula | |
Sayantipiko na klasipikasyon | |
Missing taxonomy template (pakarhayon): | Crocidura |
Type species | |
Sorex leucodon [2] (Hermann, 1780)
| |
Mga espesyes | |
hilnga an artikulo. |
An genus na Crocidura saro sa siyam na genera kan subpamilya kan mga shrew na Crocidurinae. An mga miyembro kan genus komun na inaapod na ngingipnan-puti na mga shrew o musk shrew, maski ngani pareho man minaaplikar sa gabos na espesyes sa subpamilya. Huli sa lampas na 180 na espesyes, an Crocidura iyo an may pinakadakul na klase sa arin man na genus na mamal. An pangaran na Crocidura boot sabihon "mabarbon an ikog", huli ta an ikog kan mga espesyes nin Crocidura natatahoban nin haralipot na buhok na napapag-ultan ning nangagkapirang hara-haralaba.[3]
Mahihiling sinda sa bilog na tropikal asin maiinit na mga rehiyon kan Lumang Kinaban, poon Sur Aprika pa-amihanan hanggan Europa, asin pa-subangan sa kabilugan kan Asya, sagkod pa-sirangan abot sa rayo kan Arkipelagong Malay. An sarong espesyes, an posibleng puho na na shrew kan Isla nin Pasko (C. trichura), na nag-istar man sa isla nin Pasko. An mga shrew na ini posibleng guminikan sa Aprika o Asia Minor durante kan Miocene, naglakop sa Europa paagi kan enot na Pliocene, asin nakalakop sa sirangan na Asya asin Mediteraneo kan Pleistocene.[4]
Listahan nin mga espesye
[baguhon | baguhon an source]Yaraon pang espesye
[baguhon | baguhon an source]- Javan hidden shrew (C. abscondita)
- Sanetti shrew (C. afeworkbekelei)
- Cyrenaica shrew (C. aleksandrisi)
- East African highland shrew (C. allex)
- Andaman shrew (C. andamanensis)
- Anhui white-toothed shrew (C. anhuiensis)
- Annamite shrew (C. annamitensis)[5]
- Ansell's shrew (C. ansellorum)
- Arabian shrew (C. arabica)
- Jackass shrew (C. arispa)
- Armenian shrew (C. armenica)
- Asian gray shrew (C. attenuata)
- Hun shrew (C. attila)
- Southwest Peninsula white-toothed shrew (C. australis)*
- Bailey's shrew (C. baileyi)
- Balete's white-toothed shrew (C. baletei)*
- Kinabalu shrew (C. baluensis)
- Batak shrew (C. batakorum)
- Bates's shrew (C. batesi)
- Mindanao shrew (C. beatus)
- Beccari's shrew (C. beccarii)
- Bottego's shrew (C. bottegi)
- Bale shrew (C. bottegoides)
- Short-tailed white-toothed shrew (C. brevicauda)*
- Thick-tailed shrew (C. brunnea)
- Buettikofer's shrew (C. buettikoferi)
- African dusky shrew (C. caliginea)
- Canarian shrew (C. canariensis)
- Caspian shrew (C. caspica)
- Thick-tailed Sulawesi white-toothed shrew (C. caudicrassa)*
- Sulawesi hairy-tailed shrew (C. caudipilosa)
- Cinderella shrew (C. cinderella)
- Congo white-toothed shrew (C. congobelgica)
- Cranbrook's shrew (C. cranbooki)[5]
- Long-footed shrew (C. crenata)
- Crosse's shrew (C. crossei)
- Reddish-gray musk shrew (C. cyanea)
- Dent's shrew (C. denti)
- Desperate shrew (C. desperata)
- Dhofar shrew (C. dhofarensis)
- Long-tailed musk shrew (C. dolichura)
- Dongjiangyuan white-toothed shrew (C. dongyangjiangensis)
- Doucet's musk shrew (C. douceti)
- Dracula shrew (C. dracula)
- Dsinezumi shrew (C. dsinezumi)
- Ivory Coast white-toothed shrew (C. eburnea)
- Eisentraut's shrew (C. eisentrauti)
- Elgon shrew (C. elgonius)
- Elongated shrew (C. elongata)
- Heather shrew (C. erica)
- Fingui white-toothed shrew (C. fingui)
- Fischer's shrew (C. fischeri)
- Greater red musk shrew (C. flavescens)
- Flower's shrew (C. floweri)
- Bornean shrew (C. foetida)
- Fox's shrew (C. foxi)
- Southeast Asian shrew (C. fuliginosa)
- Savanna shrew (C. fulvastra)
- Smoky white-toothed shrew (C. fumosa)
- Bicolored musk shrew (C. fuscomurina)
- Gathorne's shrew (C. gathornei)
- Glass's shrew (C. glassi)
- Gmelin's white-toothed shrew (C. gmelini)
- Goliath shrew (C. goliath)
- Peters's musk shrew (C. gracilipes)
- Large-headed shrew (C. grandiceps)
- Greater Mindanao shrew (C. grandis)
- Grasse's shrew (C. grassei)
- Luzon shrew (C. grayi)
- Greenwood's shrew (C. greenwoodi)
- Güldenstädt's shrew (C. gueldenstaedtii)
- Guy's shrew (C. guy)[5]
- Harenna shrew (C. harenna)
- Sinharaja shrew (Crocidura hikmiya)*
- Hildegarde's shrew (C. hildegardeae)
- Hill's shrew (C. hilliana)
- Lesser red musk shrew (C. hirta)
- Andaman spiny shrew (C. hispida)
- Horsfield's shrew (C. horsfieldii)
- Hutan shrew (C. hutanis)
- Indochinese shrew (C. indochinensis)
- Jackson's shrew (C. jacksoni)
- Jenkins' shrew (C. jenkinsi)
- Jouvenet's shrew (C. jouvenetae)
- Katinka's shrew (C. katinka)
- Kego shrew (Crocidura kegoensis)
- Kivu shrew (C. kivuana)
- Lamotte's shrew (C. lamottei)
- Kivu long-haired shrew (C. lanosa)
- Ussuri white-toothed shrew (C. lasiura)
- Latona's shrew (C. latona)
- Sulawesi shrew (C. lea)
- Sumatran giant shrew (C. lepidura)
- Bicolored shrew (C. leucodon)
- Sulawesi tiny shrew (C. levicula)
- Naked-tail shrew (C. littoralis)
- Savanna swamp shrew (C. longipes)
- Lucina's shrew (C. lucina)
- Ludia's shrew (C. ludia)
- Moonshine shrew(C. luna)
- Mauritanian shrew (C. lusitania)
- Lwiro shrew (C. lwiroensis)
- MacArthur's shrew (C. macarthuri)
- MacMillan's shrew (C. macmillani)
- Nyiro shrew (C. macowi)
- Malayan shrew (C. malayana)
- Manenguba shrew (C. manengubae)
- Makwassie musk shrew (C. maquassiensis)
- Swamp musk shrew (C. mariquensis)
- Gracile naked-tailed shrew (C. maurisca)
- Javanese shrew (C. maxi)
- Mduma's shrew (C. mdumai)
- Central Sulawesi white-toothed shrew (C. mediocris)*
- Small elongated white-toothed shrew (C. microelongata)*
- Mindoro shrew (C. mindorus)
- Sri Lankan long-tailed shrew (C. miya)
- Kilimanjaro shrew (C. monax)
- Sunda shrew (C. monticola)
- Montane white-toothed shrew (C. montis)
- Munissi’s shrew (C. munissii)
- West African long-tailed shrew (C. muricauda)
- Mossy forest shrew (C. musseri)
- Ugandan musk shrew (C. mutesae)
- Somali dwarf shrew (C. nana)
- Savanna dwarf shrew (C. nanilla)
- Narcondam shrew (C. narcondamica)[6]
- Sumatran white-toothed shrew (C. neglecta)
- Peninsular shrew (C. negligens)
- Negros shrew (C. negrina)
- Newmark's shrew (C. newmarki)
- Nicobar shrew (C. nicobarica)
- Nigerian shrew (C. nigeriae)
- Blackish white-toothed shrew (C. nigricans)
- Black-footed shrew (C. nigripes)
- African black shrew (C. nigrofusca)
- Nimba shrew (C. nimbae)
- Mount Nimba giant forest shrew (C. nimbasilvanus)
- Sibuyan shrew (C. ninoyi)[7]
- Niobe's shrew (C. niobe)
- Typical Sulawesi white-toothed shrew (C. normalis)*
- West African pygmy shrew (C. obscurior)
- African giant shrew (C. olivieri)
- West Sulawesi white-toothed shrew (C. ordinaria)*
- Oriental shrew (C. orientalis)
- Ryukyu shrew (C. orii)
- North African white-toothed shrew (C. pachyura)
- Palawan shrew (C. palawanensis)
- Pallid-footed white-toothed shrew (C. pallida')*
- Panay shrew (C. panayensis)
- Sumatran long-tailed shrew (C. paradoxura)
- Tiny Sulawesi white-toothed shrew (C. parva)*
- Small-footed shrew (C. parvipes)
- Sahelian tiny shrew (C. pasha)
- Pale gray shrew (C. pergrisea)
- Guramba shrew (C. phaeura)
- Dr. Phan Luong shrew (C. phanluongi))
- Phu Hoc shrew (C. phuquocensis)
- Cameroonian shrew (C. picea)
- Pitman's shrew (C. pitmani)
- Flat-headed shrew (C. planiceps)
- Fraser's musk shrew (C. poensis)
- Polia's shrew (C. polia)
- North Peninsula white-toothed shrew (C. pseudorhoditis)*
- Kashmir white-toothed shrew (C. pullata)
- Southern elongated white-toothed shrew (C. quasielongata)*
- Rainey's shrew (C. raineyi)
- Negev shrew (C. ramona)
- Chinese white-toothed shrew (C. rapax)
- Egyptian pygmy shrew (C. religiosa)
- Sulawesi white-handed shrew (C. rhoditis)
- Roosevelt's shrew (C. roosevelti)
- Greater white-toothed shrew (C. russula)
- Sa Pa shrew (C. sapaensis)[8]
- Ugandan lowland shrew (C. selina)
- Lesser rock shrew (C. serezkyensis)
- Asian lesser white-toothed shrew (C. shantungensis)
- Siberian shrew (C. sibirica)
- Sicilian shrew (C. sicula)
- Lesser gray-brown musk shrew (C. silacea)
- Mebado white-toothed shrew (C. similturba)
- Desert musk shrew (C. smithii)
- Sokolov's shrew (C. sokolovi)*
- Somali shrew (C. somalica)
- West-Central Sulawesi white-toothed shrew (C. solita)*
- Narrow-headed shrew (C. stenocephala)
- Lesser white-toothed shrew (C. suaveolens)
- Iranian shrew (C. susiana)
- Taiwanese gray shrew (C. tanakae)
- Tanzanian shrew (C. tansaniana)
- Tarella shrew (C. tarella)
- Saharan shrew (C. tarfayensis)
- Telford's shrew (C. telfordi)
- Dark white-toothed shrew (C. tenebrosa)*
- Timor shrew (C. tenuis)
- Thalia's shrew (C. thalia)
- Therese's shrew (C. theresae)
- São Tomé shrew (C. thomensis)
- Christmas Island shrew (C. trichura) (possibly extinct)
- Turbo shrew (C. turba)
- Ultimate shrew (C. ultima)
- Javan ghost shrew (C. umbra)[9]
- Usambara shrew (C. usambarae)
- Savanna path shrew (C. viaria)
- Mamfe shrew (C. virgata)
- Voi shrew (C. voi)
- Voracious shrew (C. vorax)
- Banka shrew (C. vosmaeri)
- Lesser Ryukyu shrew (C. watasei)
- Whitaker's shrew (C. whitakeri)
- Wimmer's shrew (C. wimmeri)
- Hainan Island shrew (C. wuchihensis)
- Xanthippe's shrew (C. xantippe)
- Beletta shrew (C. yaldeni)
- Yankari shrew (C. yankariensis)
- Mikhail Zaitsev’s shrew (C. zaitsevi)*
- Zaphir's shrew (C. zaphiri)
- Zarudny's rock shrew (C. zarudnyi)
- Upemba shrew (C. zimmeri)
- Cretan shrew (C. zimmermanni)
*mga bagong espesye.[10][11][12][13][14]
Puho ng mga espesye
[baguhon | baguhon an source]- †Crocidura balsamifera (na midbid sana sa inembalsadong Crocidura mummies hale sa Suanoy na Egipto)[15]
Fossil na mga espesye
[baguhon | baguhon an source]- †Crocidura abdallahi (Pleistocene kan Morocco)[16]
- †Crocidura darelbeidae (Pleistocene kan Morocco)[16]
- †Crocidura jaegeri (Pleistocene kan Morocco)[16]
- †Crocidura kornfeldi (Pliocene hanggan Pleistocene kan Europa)[17]
- †Crocidura kapsominensis (Miocene kan Kenya)[18]
- †Crocidura maghrebiana (Pleistocene kan Morocco)[16]
- †Crocidura marocana (Pleistocene kan Morocco)[16]
- †Crocidura tadjerensis (Pleistocene kan Morocco)[16]
- †Crocidura thomasi (Pleistocene kan Morocco)[16]
An signifikanteng pagkakalaenlaen kan puho ng mga species nin Crocidura an bisto sa amay na Pleistocene kan Morocco, alagad kan mayoriya kaining espesye nawara sa giruronan kan Katahawan pasiring Huring Pleistocene, asin niribayan nin modernong mga espesye.[16] Igwa pang mga dai madeterminar na mga labi nin Crocidura an midbid sa edad-Miocene na mga gapo sa Potwar Plateau kan Pakistan, katampad kan mga fossil gikan sa Shivalik Fossil Beds.[19]
Kultural na kahalagahan
[baguhon | baguhon an source]An mga embalsamadong Crocidura shrew sa Suanoy na Egipto, huling asosyado sa madiklom na aspekto kan dios na si Horus. Dakol sa mga mummies na ini nadiskobre durante kan pagkotkot sa Falcon Necropolis, na nagtatao nin importanteng impormasyon manongod sa dating pagkalaenlaen nin mga shrew sa lugar na ini.[15]
Toltolan
[baguhon | baguhon an source]- ↑ Hutterer, R. (2005). "Genus Crocidura". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 224–255. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
- ↑ Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M., eds. (2005). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
- ↑ Palmer, T.S. Index generum mammalium : a list of the genera and families of mammals (in English). p. 204.
- ↑ (in en) Evolutionary history and biogeography of the genus Crocidura (Mammalia, Soricidae) in Europe, with emphasis on Crocidura kornfeldi. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1616504709001827.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Jenkins, Paulina D.; Darrin P. Lunde; Clive B. Moncrieff (2009). "Descriptions of New Species of Crocidura (Soricomorpha: Soricidae) from Mainland Southeast Asia, with Synopses of Previously Described Species and Remarks on Biogeography". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 331: 356–405. doi:. http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/handle/2246/6035/331-10-jenkins.pdf?sequence=11&origin=publication_detail.
- ↑ Pskhun (2021-05-03). "Species New to Science: [Mammalogy • 2021] Crocidura narcondamica • A New Mammal Species (Eulipotyphla: Soricidae) from Narcondam Volcanic Island, India". Species New to Science. Retrieved 2021-05-04.
- ↑ Esselstyn, J.A.; Goodman, S.M. (2010). "New species of shrew (Soricidae: Crocidura) from Sibuyan Island, Philippines". Journal of Mammalogy 91 (6): 1467–1472. doi: .
- ↑ Jenkins, P.; Abramov, A.; Bannikova, А.; Rozhnov, V. (2013). "Bones and genes: Resolution problems in three Vietnamese species of Crocidura (Mammalia, Soricomorpha, Soricidae) and the description of an additional new species". ZooKeys (313): 61–79. doi: . PMID 23840165.
- ↑ Demos, T.C.; Achmadi, A.S.; Handika, H.; Maharadatunkamsi; Rowe, K.C.; Esselstyn, J.A. (2016). "A new species of shrew (Soricomorpha: Crocidura) from Java, Indonesia: possible character displacement despite interspecific gene flow". Journal of Mammalogy: gyw183. doi: .
- ↑ Jenkins, P. D.; Abramov, A. V.; Rozhnov, V. V.; Makarova, O. V. (2007-09-19). "Description of two new species of white-toothed shrews belonging to the genus Crocidura (Soricomorpha: Soricidae) from Ngoc Linh Mountain, Vietnam". Zootaxa 1589: 57–68. doi:. http://mapress.com/zootaxa/2007f/z01589p068f.pdf.
- ↑ Lunde, D.P.; Musser, G.G.; Ziegler, T. (2004). "Description of a new species of Crocidura (Soricomorpha: Soricidae, Crocidurinae) from Ke Go Nature Reserve, Vietnam". Mammal Study 29: 27–36. doi:. https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/mammalstudy/29/1/29_1_27/_pdf.
- ↑ Meegaskumbura (2007-12-19). "Crocidura hikmiya, a new shrew (Mammalia: Soricomorpha: Soricidae) from Sri Lanka". Zootaxa 1665: 19–30. http://mapress.com/zootaxa/2007f/z01665p030f.pdf. Retrieved on 2007-12-19.
- ↑ Kamalakannan, Manokaran; Sivaperuman, Chandrakasan; Kundu, Shantanu; Gokulakrishnan, Govindarasu; Venkatraman, Chinnadurai; Chandra, Kailash (2021-05-03). "Discovery of a new mammal species (Soricidae: Eulipotyphla) from Narcondam volcanic island, India" (in en). Scientific Reports 11 (1): 9416. doi: . ISSN 2045-2322. PMID 33941819. Bibcode: 2021NatSR..11.9416K.
- ↑ Jacob A., Esselstyn; Anang S., Achmadi; Heru, Handika; Mark T., Swanson; Thomas C., Giarla; Kevin C., Rowe (2021-12-15). "Fourteen New, Endemic Species of Shrew (Genus Crocidura) from Sulawesi Reveal a Spectacular Island Radiation" (in en). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 454 (1): 1–108. doi: .
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Woodman, Neal; Ikram, Salima; Rowland, Joanne (2021-04-07). "A new addition to the embalmed fauna of ancient Egypt: Güldenstaedt's White-toothed Shrew, Crocidura gueldenstaedtii (Pallas, 1811) (Mammalia: Eulipotyphla: Soricidae)" (in en). PLOS ONE 16 (4): e0249377. doi: . ISSN 1932-6203. PMID 33826664. Bibcode: 2021PLoSO..1649377W.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 16.6 16.7 Cornette, Raphaël; Stoetzel, Emmanuelle; Baylac, Michel; Moulin, Sibyle; Hutterer, Rainer; Nespoulet, Roland; El Hajraoui, Mohammed Abdeljalil; Denys, Christiane; et al. (2015-10-15). "Shrews of the genus Crocidura from El Harhoura 2 (Témara, Morocco): The contribution of broken specimens to the understanding of Late Pleistocene–Holocene palaeoenvironments in North Africa" (in en). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 436: 1–8. doi: . ISSN 0031-0182. Bibcode: 2015PPP...436....1C. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003101821500317X.
- ↑ Rofes, Juan; Cuenca-Bescós, Gloria (2011-01-01). "Evolutionary history and biogeography of the genus Crocidura (Mammalia, Soricidae) in Europe, with emphasis on Crocidura kornfeldi" (in en). Mammalian Biology 76 (1): 64–78. doi: . ISSN 1616-5047. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1616504709001827.
- ↑ Mein, Pierre; Pickford, Martin (2006). "Late Miocene micromammals from the Lukeino Formation (6.1 to 5.8 Ma), Kenya". Publications de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 75 (4): 183–223. doi:. https://www.persee.fr/doc/linly_0366-1326_2006_num_75_4_13628.
- ↑ Flynn, Jacobs, Kimura, Taylor & Tomida (March 2020). "SIWALIK FOSSIL SORICIDAE: A CALIBRATION POINT FOR THE MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY OF SUNCUS". Paludicola 12: 247–258. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344285683.