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Depresyon

Gikan sa Bikol Sentral na Wikipedia, an talingkas na ensiklopedya
Depression
Lithograph of a person diagnosed with melancholia and strong suicidal tendency in 1892
EspesyalidadPsychiatry, psychology
Mga sintomasLow mood, aversion to activity, loss of interest, loss of feeling pleasure
Mga kawsaBrain chemistry, genetics, life events, medical conditions, personality[1]
Mga panganibStigma of mental health disorder[2]
Mga diyagnosisPatient Health Questionnaire, Beck Depression Inventory
Diprensyal na diyagnosisAnxiety, bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder
PaglikaySocial connections, physical activity
PagtratoPsychotherapy, psychopharmacology

An depresyon iyo an sarong mental state nin hababang mood asin aversion sa aktibidad.[3] Naaapektuhan kaiyan an labi sa 280 milyon katawo sa gabos na edad (haros 3.5% kan pangglobong populasyon).[4] Naaapektuhan kan depresyon kan kaisipan kan sarong tawo, gawe, pagmati, asin sense of well-being.[5] An mga tawong depressed parating nakaeksperyensya nin kawàran nin motibasyon o intereses sa, o nainaan na pleasure o kaugmahan gikan sa, mga eksperyensya na normal na nagdadara nin kaugmahan.[6] An depressed mood iyo an sarong sintomas kan ibang mood disorders siring kan major depressive disorder asin dysthymia;[7] saro iyan na normal na temporaryong reaction sa mga pangyayari sa buhay, siring kan pagkawara kan sarong namumutan na; asin saro man iyan na sintomas kan pisikal na helang asin sarong side effect kan ibang drugs asin medical treatments. Posible iyan na magtampok nin kamunduan, kasakitan sa pag-isip asin konsentrasyon asin sarong signipikanteng dugang o ina sa appetite asin oras na piggugugol sa pagturog. An mga tawong nakakaekaperyensya nin depresyon posibleng magkaigwa nin pagmati nin kawàran nin paglaom asin posibleng nakaeksperyensya nin pag-iisip na maghugot. Pwede iyan na magin halipot o halawig na termino.

  1. "Depression". Cleveland Clinic. 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2022. 
  2. "Clinical risk of stigma and discrimination of mental illnesses: Need for objective assessment and quantification". Indian Journal of Psychiatry 55 (2): 178–82. April 2013. doi:10.4103/0019-5545.111459. PMID 23825855. 
  3. "NIMH » Depression Basics". www.nimh.nih.gov. 2016. Archived from the original on 11 June 2013. Retrieved 2020-10-22.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  4. "Depression". www.who.int (in English). Archived from the original on 26 December 2020. Retrieved 2021-04-07.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  5. "Empirical evidence for definitions of episode, remission, recovery, relapse and recurrence in depression: a systematic review". Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences 28 (5): 544–562. October 2019. doi:10.1017/S2045796018000227. PMID 29769159. 
  6. Gilbert P (2007). Psychotherapy and counselling for depression (3rd ed.). Los Angeles: Sage. ISBN 978-1849203494. OCLC 436076587. 
  7. American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). American Psychiatric Association. Plantilya:Pn