Hilingon an source kan Disenteria

[[File:Dysentery Patient, Burma Hospital, Siam Art.IWMART1541787.jpg|r|260px|Pasyente nin disenteria sa Burma Hospital, Siam]]

An '''Disenteria''' ({{IPAc-en|UK|ˈ|d|ɪ|s|ən|t|r|i}},<ref>{{cite Lexico|dysentery |access-date=2021-08-31}}</ref> {{IPAc-en|US|ˈ|d|ɪ|s|ən|ˌ|t|ɛr|i}}),<ref>{{cite Merriam-Webster|dysentery |access-date=2022-04-24}}</ref> sarong [[gastroenteritis]],<ref>{{cite OED|bloody flux|id=302050}}</ref> na naresulta sa maydugong [[pagbubugris]].<ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web |title=Dysentery |url=https://www.who.int/topics/dysentery/en/|website=who.int |access-date=28 November 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20141205051849/http://www.who.int/topics/dysentery/en/ |archive-date=5 December 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=CDC2019>{{cite web |title=Controlling the Spread of Infections in Evacuation Centers {{!}}Health and Safety Concerns |url=https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/disease/infectevac.html |work = U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |access-date=15 November 2019}}</ref> Iba pang sintomas iyo an [[kalentura]], kulog-tulak,  [[rectal tenesmus|mateng garo may udoon pa]].<ref name=Dor2009>{{DorlandsDict|three/000033012|Dysentery}}</ref><ref name=Mar2013/><ref name=Tri2017/> An kompliklasyon pwedeng igwang [[dehydration]] o pagsobrang
ina' kan katubigtan sa hawak.<ref name=EMRO2019>{{cite web |title=WHO EMRO {{!}} Dysentery {{!}} Health topics |url=http://www.emro.who.int/health-topics/dysentery/index.html |website=www.emro.who.int |access-date=15 November 2019}}</ref>
An kawsa parati nin disenteria iyo an bacteria hale sa [[genus]] ''[[Shigella]]'', na sa medikal na termino inaapod na [[shigellosis]], o [[amoeba]] ''[[Entamoeba histolytica]]''; ini man inaapod na [[amoebiasis]].<ref name=WHO2014/> Iba pang kawsa pwedeng mga kemikal, ibang klaseng [[bacteria]], ibang klaseng  [[protozoa]], o [[mga parasitikong halod]].<ref name=Dor2009/> Ini pwedeng mag'urulakitan sa pag'ultan nin mga tawo.<ref name=NHS2019>{{cite web |title=Dysentery |url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/dysentery/ |website=nhs.uk |access-date=15 November 2019 |language=en |date=18 October 2017}}</ref> Mga dahelan na mataong peligro 
iyo an kontaminasyon sa pagkakan asin tubig nin [[udo']] huli sa hababang lebel nin [[sanitasyon]].<ref name=Mar2013>{{cite journal | vauthors = Marie C, Petri WA | title = Amoebic dysentery | journal = BMJ Clinical Evidence | volume = 2013 | date = August 2013 | pmid = 23991750 | pmc = 3758071 }}</ref> An mekanismo sa irarom kaini iyo an [[paggagatok]] kan  [[bituka]], orog na kan [[colon (anatomiya)|colon]].<ref name=Dor2009/>

Mga lakdang sa pag'ulang sa paglakop nin disenteria iyo [[paghanaw kamot]] asin [[pagmalinig sa mga pagkakan]] orog na kun nagbabyahe sa mga lugar na halangkaw an siring na kahelangan.<ref name=NHS2019/> Manta an kondisyon na ini pwedeng magrahay mansana pakalihis nin sarong semana, an pag'inom nin bastanteng likido arog kan  [[oral rehydration solution]] importanteng gayo.<ref name=NHS2019/> Mga antibiotics arog kan [[azithromycin]] pwedeng gamiton sa pagbulong orog na sa mga kaso sa mga lugar na maluya an sanitasyon asin medikal na kamugtakan.<ref name=Tri2017>{{cite journal | vauthors = Tribble DR | title = Antibiotic Therapy for Acute Watery Diarrhea and Dysentery | journal = Military Medicine | volume = 182 | issue = S2 | pages = 17–25 | date = September 2017 | pmid = 28885920 | pmc = 5650106 | doi = 10.7205/MILMED-D-17-00068 | doi-access = free }}</ref> Manta an pagbubulong sa pagpababa' kan pag'aariya arog kan [[loperamide]] dai rekomendadong ini sana, ini pwedeng usaron katambay mga antibiotic.<ref name=Tri2017/><ref name=NHS2019/>

An ''Shigella'' naluwas sa resulta nin mga   165 milyon na kaso nin diarrhea asin 1.1 milyon na pagkagadan nin haros sa mga kasong taon-taon sa mga lugar na ru'ru'.<ref name=WHO2016Shig>{{cite web |title=Dysentery (Shigellosis) |url=https://www.who.int/selection_medicines/committees/expert/21/applications/s6_paed_antibiotics_appendix5_dysentery.pdf |website=WHO |access-date=15 November 2019 |page=2 |date=November 2016 |archive-date=20 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180920174136/http://www.who.int/selection_medicines/committees/expert/21/applications/s6_paed_antibiotics_appendix5_dysentery.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sa mga lugar na hababang marhay an sanitasyon haros kabanga kan mga kaso nin diarrhea huli sa ''Entamoeba histolytica''.<ref name=Mar2013/> An ''Entamoeba histolytica'' apektado an minilyon na katawo  na naresulta sa sobra sa 55,000 kagadanan taon-taon.<ref name=Shir2018>{{cite journal | vauthors = Shirley DT, Farr L, Watanabe K, Moonah S | title = A Review of the Global Burden, New Diagnostics, and Current Therapeutics for Amebiasis | journal = Open Forum Infectious Diseases | volume = 5 | issue = 7 | pages = ofy161 | date = July 2018 | pmid = 30046644 | pmc = 6055529 | doi = 10.1093/ofid/ofy161 | doi-access = free }}</ref> Ini komun na nangyayari sa mga ru'rong lugar nin Sentral asin Habagatan nin Amerika, Aprika, saka Asya.<ref name=Shir2018/> An Disenteria nasasambitan na poon pa kan panahon ni [[Hippocrates]].<ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Grove D |title=Tapeworms, Lice, and Prions: A compendium of unpleasant infections |date=2013 |publisher=OUP Oxford |isbn=978-0-8493-0072-1 |page=PT517 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KpxKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT517 |language=en}}</ref>

==Toltoltan==

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{{Tamboan}}

[[Kategorya:Intestinal infectious diseases]]
[[Kategorya:Diarrhea]]
[[Kategorya:Waterborne diseases]]
[[Kategorya:Conditions diagnosed by stool test]]

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