Euclid

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Euclid
KamundaganMid-4th century BC
KagadananMid-3rd century BC
Midbid bilang
Karera sa siyensya
LadoMathematics

Si Euclid (/ˈjuːklɪd/; Ancient Greek: ΕὐκλείδηςEukleídēs, pronounced [eu̯.kleː.dɛːs]; fl. 300 BC), inaapod man na Euclid kan Alexandriya[1] para magkaigwang kalaenan ki Euclid of Megara, sarong Griyegong matematiko, na sarong "kagmukna nin heometriya"[1] o "ama nin heometriya".

Siya aktibo sa Alexandria kan namamayo si Ptolemy I (323–283 BC). An saiyang Elements an saro sa mga impluwensiyal niyang gibo sa kasaysayan nin matematika,an nagsisirbeng libro sa pagtukdo nin matematika (urog na an heometriya) sa puon kan publikasyon hasta sa huring ika-19 o enot na siglo.[2][3][4] Sa Elements, binawasan ni Euclid an theorem kaya inaapod ngunyan na Euclidean geometry hale sa sadit na axioms. Sinurat man ni Euclid an perspective, conic sections, spherical geometry, number theory, asin mathematical rigour.

Etimolohiya[baguhon | baguhon an source]

An Ingles na ngarang Euclid iyo an anglikong bersyon kan Griyegong ngarang Εὐκλείδης, boot-sabihon "bistado, matrayumpo".[5]

Euclidis quae supersunt omnia (1704)
Euclid's construction of a regular dodecahedron.
Construction of a dodecahedron by placing faces on the edges of a cube.

Legasiya[baguhon | baguhon an source]

An Euclid spacecraft kan European Space Agency (ESA) iyo pinangaranan para sa saiyang onra.[6]

Mga toltolan[baguhon | baguhon an source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Bruno, Leonard C. (2003) [1999]. Math and Mathematicians: The History of Math Discoveries Around the World. Baker, Lawrence W. Detroit, Mich.: U X L. pp. 125. ISBN 978-0-7876-3813-9. OCLC 41497065. 
  2. Ball, pp. 50–62.
  3. Boyer, pp. 100–19.
  4. Macardle, et al. (2008). Scientists: Extraordinary People Who Altered the Course of History. New York: Metro Books. g. 12.
  5. Harper, Douglas. "Euclidean (adj.)". Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved March 18, 2015. 
  6. "NASA Delivers Detectors for ESA's Euclid Spacecraft". NASA. 2017. 

Mga nasambit na ginibuhan[baguhon | baguhon an source]

Magbasa pa lalo[baguhon | baguhon an source]

  • DeLacy, Estelle Allen (1963). Euclid and Geometry. New York: Franklin Watts. 
  • Knorr, Wilbur Richard (1975). The Evolution of the Euclidean Elements: A Study of the Theory of Incommensurable Magnitudes and Its Significance for Early Greek Geometry. Dordrecht, Holland: D. Reidel. ISBN 978-90-277-0509-9. 
  • Mueller, Ian (1981). Philosophy of Mathematics and Deductive Structure in Euclid's Elements. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-13163-6. 
  • Reid, Constance (1963). A Long Way from Euclid. New York: Crowell. 
  • Szabó, Árpád (1978). The Beginnings of Greek Mathematics. A.M. Ungar, trans. Dordrecht, Holland: D. Reidel. ISBN 978-90-277-0819-9. 

Panluwas na takod[baguhon | baguhon an source]

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