Fredrika Bremer

Fredrika Bremer
Copy of a portrait by Johan Gustaf Sandberg
Kamundagan	(1801-08-17)17 Agosto 1801 Åbo, Sweden (now Turku, Finland)
Kagadanan	31 Desyembre 1865(1865-12-31) (edad 64) Årsta Castle, Sweden (near Stockholm, Sweden)
Trabaho	Writer
Midbid bilang	Writer, feminist
Mga notableng gibo	Hertha

Si Fredrika Bremer (17 Agosto 1801 - 31 Disyembre 1865) sarong Suecong parasurat asin feministang repormista. An saiyang Sketches of Everyday Life popular na marhay sa Britania asin Estados Unidos durante kan 1840s asin 1850s asin sya pigtampad sa Suecong si Jane Austen, na nagdara sa nobela na magin prominente sa mga babasahon na Sueco. Sa paghinanapos kan saiyang ika-30, nakimahirak sya ki Hadeng Charles XIV na mag - administrar sa pakikigera kan saiyang tugang; sa saiyang 50, an saiyang nobelang Hertha nagpahiro sa sarong sosyal na mobimyento na nagtao sa gabos na daing agom na babaeng Sueco nin legal na mayorya sa edad na 25 asin inistablisar na Högrinneseriet, an inot na babaying iskwelahan sa Sweden. Nainspirar man kaiyan si Sophie Adlersparre na punan an pagpublikar kan Home Review, an magasin sa Sweden manunungod sa mga babayi. Kan 1884, sya an nagin ngaran kan Fredrika Bremer Asociation, an organisasyon kan mga deretsos kan inot na mga babae sa Sweden.

Mga Gibo

• Sketches of Everyday Life (Swedish: Teckningar utur vardagslivet; 3 vols. 1828–31)
• New Sketches of Everyday Life (Nya teckningar utur vardagslivet; 10 vols. 1834–58)
• Thrall (Trälinnan; 1840)
• Morning Watches (Morgon-väckter; 1842) Translated from the Swedish. Boston: Redding and Company. 1843. Fragile blue wrappers.
• Life in Sweden. The President's Daughters Translated by Mary Howitt. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1843. Fragile tan wrappers. No. 22 – Library of Select Novels
• The Home or Family Cares and Family Joys Translated by Mary Howitt. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1844. Fragile tan wrappers. No. 38 – Library of Select Novels
• The H___ Family: Tralinnan; Axel and Anna;; and Other Tales Translated by Mary Howitt. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1844. Fragile tan wrappers. No. 20 – Library of Select Novels
• Life in Dalecarlia: The Parsonage of Mora Translated by Mary Howitt. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1845. Fragile tan wrappers. No. 58 – Library of Select Novels
• A Few Leaves from the Banks of the Rhine (Ett par blad ifrån Rhenstranden, eller Marienberg och Kaiserswerth 1846; 1848)
• Brothers and Sisters: A Tale of Domestic Life Translated from the original unpublished manuscript by Mary Howitt. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1848. Fragile tan wrappers. No. 115 – Library of Select Novels
• The Neighbors Translated by Mary Howitt. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1848. Fragile tan wrappers. No. 20 – Library of Select Novels
• Midsummer Journey: A Pilgrimage (Midsommarresan: en vallfart; 1848)
• Life in the North (Lif i Norden; 1849)
• An Easter Offering Translated from the original unpublished manuscript by Mary Howitt. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1850 Fragile tan wrappers.
• Homes in the New World (Hemmen i den nya världen : en dagbok i brev, skrivna under tvenne års resor i Norra Amerika och på Cuba; 2 vols. 1853–1854)
• The Midnight Sun: A Pilgrimage Translated from the original unpublished manuscript by Mary Howitt. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1855. Fragile tan wrappers. No. 124 – Library of Select Novels
• "On the Novel as the Epic of Our Time" ("Om romanen såsom vår tids epos")
• Life in the Old World (Livet i Gamla Världen : dagboks-anteckningar under resor i Söder- och Österland; 6 vols. 1860–1862)
• A Little Pilgrimage in the Holy Land (Liten pilgrims resa i det heliga landet : förra afdelningen : öfversigt af land och folk, Karmel, Nazareth, Cana, Genesareth, Tabor; 1865)
• England in the Fall of 1851 (England om hösten år 1851; 1922)

Estatwa ni Fredrika Bremer sa Stockholm, piggibo kang Hunyo 2, 1927

Hilingon man

• American Sweden Historikong Museum

Mga tala

 

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Panluwas na mga link

• Fredrika-Breer-Förbundet
• Works by Fredrika Bremer at Project Gutenberg
• Works by Fredrika Bremer at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
• Works by or about Fredrika Bremer at Internet Archive
• An Kasaysayan - Fredrika nin mga Babae na si Bremer ◆ Manongod.
• "Drawings by Fredrika Bremer". 

Mga reperensya

• Stålberg, Wilhelmina, ed. (1864), "Fredrika Bremer", Anteckningar om Sveska Qvinnor, Stockholm: P.G. Berg, pp. 54–55 .
• Baynes, T. S., ed. (1878), "Fredrika Bremer", Encyclopædia Britannica, 4 (9th ed.), New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, pp. 257–258 
• Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911), "Bremer, Fredrika", Encyclopædia Britannica (in English), 4 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press, pp. 494–495 
• Hofbert, Herman; Heurlin, Frithiof; Millqvist, Viktor; Rubenson, Olof, eds. (1906), "Fredrika Bremer", Svenskt Biografiskt Handlexikon [Swedish Biographical Dictionary], Vol. I, pp. 136–137 .
• Ek, Sverker (1926), "Fredrika Bremer", Svenskt Biografiskt Handlexikon [Swedish Biographical Dictionary], VI, pp. 182 ff .
• Burman, Carina (2001), Bremer—en biografi [Bremer: A Biography] (in Swedish), Stockholm: Albert Bonniers Forlag, ISBN 91-0-057680-8 
• Elmund, Gunnel (1973), Den kvinnliga diakonin i Sverige 1849–1861: Uppgift och utformning [The Female Deaconate in Sweden 1849-1861: Purpose and Design], Bibliotheca Theologiae Practicae, No. 29 (in Swedish), Lund: C.W.K. Gleerups Förlag, ISBN 9789140027993 
• Forsås-Scott, Helena (1997), "Fredrika Bremer (1801–1865)", Swedish Women's Writing: 1850–1995, Women in Context, Atlantic Highlands: Athlone Press, pp. 34–51, ISBN 0-485-91003-9 
• Hellberg, Johan Carl ["Posthumus"] (1872), Om mina samtida [On My Contemporaries] (in Swedish), Vol. VIII, Stockholm: Isaac Marcus for Adolf Bonnier 
• Rooth, Signe Alice (1955), Seeress of the Northland: Fredrika Bremer's American Journey, Philadelphia: American Swedish Historical Foundation 
• Stendahl, Brita K. (2002), "Fredrika Bremer (1801–1865)", in Amoia, Alba della Fazia; Knapp, Bettina Liebowitz, Multicultural Writers from Antiquity to 1945: A Bio-bibliographical Sourcebook, Westport: Greenwood Press, pp. 47–50, ISBN 0-313-30687-7