Hilingon an source kan Karna


[[Ladawan:Karna in Kurukshetra.jpg|thumb|Inilaladawan kan pagguhit an labanan kan Kurukshetra kan epiko nin Mahabharata. Si Karna, an kumander kan hukbong Kaurava na mahihiling igdi. An pagguhitay ginibo sa Himachal Pradesh o Jammu asin Kashmir na estado nin India asin opaque na watercolor sa tela.]]
'''Karna''' ([[Sanskrito|Sanskrit]]: कर्ण, [[:en:IAST|IAST]] ''Karṇa''), midbid man sa ngaran na '''Vasusena''', '''Anga-raja''', asin '''Radheya''', saro sa pang-inot na propagandista kan epikong Hindu na ''[[Mahabharata|Mahābhāna]]''. Siya aki kan dios na saldang [[Surya]] asin prinsesa [[Kunti]] (ina kan mga Pandavas), asin sa siring sarong [[:en:Demigod|demigod]] of [[:en:Royal_birth|royal birth]]. Si Kunti na pinagkalooban nin biyaya na magkaaki nin sarong aki na may ninanais na mga banal na katangian poon sa mga diyos asin kan mayong gaanong kaaraman, inaapod ni Kunti an diyos kan saldang para kumpirmahon ini kun ini talaga totoo. Si Karna namundag sa hilom na paagi sa sarong dai pang agom na si Kunti kan sia tin - edyer, asin huli sa takot nin grabeng kaanggotan saka pagsuhay hale sa sosyedad huli sa pagbados kaini bago ikasal, mayo nang pagpipilian si Kiti kundi bayaan an bagong mamundag na Karina na nagpahunod sa basket sa Ganges, huling naglalaom ini na mas gusto niang palakopon an mga magurang. Nadiskubre basket, asin si Karna inampon saka pinadakula kan kag-ampon na mga magurang na ''Sūta'' nagngangaran Radha asin Adhiratha Nabandaanas. An propesyon sa karwahe asin poeta nagtatrabaho para ki hade Dhritarashtra.

Si Karna nagdakula na matibay na parapakilaban nin ekstraordinaryong mga abilidad, sarong may balaog na espiker asin nagin maimbod na katood ni [[:en:Duryodhana|Duryodhana]]. Ninombrahan siyang hade kan Anga (Bihar-[[Bengal]]) ni Duryodhana. Nagbali si Karna sa lado ni Duryodhana sa gerang Kurikshetra. sarong panginot parapakilaban na nag-angatang gadanon an ikatulong si Pandava [[Arjuna]] pero nagadan siya sa pakikipaglaban saiya kan giyera.

Siya makatristeng heroe sa ''Mahabharata'', sa paagi na kaagid kan kategoriya literaryo ni Aristotle na "may depektong marhay na tao". Nabistado niya an saiyang biyolohikal na ina sa huri sa epiko, dangan nadiskubre kaini na siya an matuang tugang sa ama kan mga linalabanan niya. Si Karna simbolo nin saro na isinikwal kan mga maninigong mamoot sa saiya alagad dai nagtatao kan kamugtakan, pero nagigin tawong may pambihirang abilidad na andam na itao an saiyang pagkamoot asin buhay bilang maimbod na katood.] karakter niya sa epiko tanganing magpadakula asin matukar nin dakulang emosyonal asin ''[[dharma]]'' (duty, etika, moral) na mga kalimmas. saiyang istorya nagpasabong nin dakul na mga sekondaryong gibo, tula asin dramatikong drama sa tradisyon kan arte Hindu, taga India sagkod sur-subangan na Asya.

== Etymolohiya Asin mga epithet ==
Si Karna inapod man na kadakul kan pangaran.<ref>Jain, Shubham (9 January 2018). "Different names of Karna in Mahabharat | Karna is not his original name😱". ''Mythgyaan''. Retrieved 16 June 2020.</ref> An nagkapira sa sainda iyo an:

* An Vasusena - Orihinal na ngaran nin Karna, nangangahulogan "namundag sa kayamanan" mantang sia namundag na may natural na mga takyag asin engkilusyon.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://holybooks.com/wp-content/uploads/Mahabharata-VOL-1.pdf|title=The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Vol. 1 – Adi Parva|last=Pratap Chandra Roy|publisher=Oriental Publishing Co.|pages=264|access-date=February 21, 2021}}</ref>
* Suryaputra - Aki nin Skaya
* Radheya - aki ni Radha (Akinasal na ina nihina).
* Sutaputra - aki nin parakaruwahe.
* Angaraja- hade kan Anga.
* Daanaveera - saro na igwa nin daing kakayahan na pag-arte o sarong pambihirang munificente (generous) <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tBMfCAAAQBAJ&q=Daanaveera|title=Karna The Unsung Hero of the Mahabharata|last=Kotru|first=Umesh|last2=Zutshi|first2=Ashutosh|date=March 2015|publisher=Leadstart Publishing|isbn=978-93-5201-304-3|access-date=1 July 2020}}</ref> Sarong tamboan an artikulong ini.
* Vijayadhari- Maykwit nin sarong arko nagngangaran Vjaya na pigregalohan ni Lord [[Parashurama]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tBMfCAAAQBAJ&q=vijaya+karna+google+book&pg=PT73|title=Karna The Unsung Hero of the Mahabharata|last=Kotru|first=Umesh|last2=Zutshi|first2=Ashutosh|date=March 2015|publisher=Leadstart Publishing|isbn=978-93-5201-304-3|access-date=1 July 2020}}</ref>
* Vaikartana - saro na para sa solar race (nadara sa Surya).
* Si Vrisha  - saro na makatotoohan sa pagtaram asin inotob an saiyang mga promesa.

== Mga kaapudan ==
An Karna (कर्ण) sarong tataramon na yaon sa literaturang Vedic, kun saen boot sabihon "an talinga", "chaff o hukô nin tipasi" o an "helm o timon".<ref name="mmwkarna">Monier Monier-Williams (2008 update), [http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/cgi-bin/monier/serveimg.pl?file=/scans/MWScan/MWScanjpg/mw0256-karkakhaNDa.jpg कर्ण, Karna], Oxford University Press (Updated, Harvard University), page 256</ref> Sa saro pang konteksto, iyan nanonongod sa sarong sponde sa Sanskrit na prosody. Sa ''Mahabharata'' asin sa Puranas, ngaran ini nin sarong guerrerong karakter. Inapod na Vasusena na aki kan saiyang kag - ampon na mga magurang, namidbid sia sa ngaran na Kara huli sa bulawan na hikawero ni Surya na dati niang isinusulot, sono sa parasurat nin Sanskrit na si David Slavitt.

An tataramon na Karna, an sabi kan Indologo na si Kevin McGrath, nangangahulogan "may pagtubod, o may talingang saro"..Sa parteng 3.290.5 kan ''Mahapharata,'' si Karna sinasabing omboy na namundag dara an mga eard-ingshod asin may takyagg pangamak, arog kan saiyang ama na si Surya.
[[Ladawan:Karna_Ghatotkacha_fight_sculpture,_Kota_Rajasthan_India.jpg|thumb|Si Karna sa laog kan karuwaheng naglalaban ki [[Ghatotkacha]] na nagtitindog laban sa mga kabayo, Kota, [[:en:Rajasthan|Rajasthan]]. An obrang ini - bilang ''Patung Satria Grotokaca''-na makukua man harani sa aeropuertong Denpasar, [[Bali]], Indonesya.]]

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{{refend}}

== Panluwas na takod ==

* {{Wikisource-inline|The Mahabharata}}

== Mga Toltolan ==
<references />
{{Tamboan}}