Hilingon an source kan Kenzaburō Ōe

{{Infobox writer|name=Kenzaburō Ōe|native_name=大江 健三郎|awards={{awd|[[Nobel Prize in Literature]]|1994}}|image=Paris - Salon du livre 2012 - Kenzaburō Ōe - 003.jpg|caption=Ōe in 2012|birth_date={{birth date|1935|01|31|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Uchiko, Ehime|Ōse, Ehime]], [[Empire of Japan|Japan]]|death_date={{death date and age|2023|03|03|1935|01|31|df=y}}|death_place=|alma_mater=[[University of Tokyo]]|occupation={{cslist|Novelist|short-story writer|essayist}}|period=1957–2013|notableworks={{ubl|''[[A Personal Matter]]'' (1964)|''[[The Silent Cry]]'' (1967)}}|spouse={{marriage|Yukari Ikeuchi|1960}}|children=3, including [[Hikari Oe|Hikari]]|relatives={{ubl|[[Mansaku Itami]] (father-in-law)|[[Juzo Itami]] (brother-in-law)}}}}{{nihongo|'''Kenzaburō Ōe'''|大江 健三郎|Ōe Kenzaburō|extra=Enero 31, 1935 – Marso 3, 2023}}) saro[[ng Hapon]] na parasurat asin mayor na pigura sa kontemporaryong literaturang Hapones. saiyang mga nobela, halipot na osipon asin komposisyon, makusog an impluensya kan literaturang Pranses asin Amerikano saka literaryo[[teoriya sa Libong|ng teoriya]], manunungod sa politikal, sosyal asin pilosopikong isyu, kabali na diyan an nuklear na mga armas, poder nuklear, social non-conformism, asin restitutencialismo. gdi nag-akò nin 1994 Nobel Prize sa Literatura para sa pagmukna kan "sarong kinaban na imahinasyon, kun sain an buhay asin osipon minabilog nin sarong nakakaribong na ladawan kan masakit isipon ngunyan nin tawo".
[[Ladawan:Oe kenzaburo japaninstitut koeln 041108.jpg|thumb|Ōe sa Japanisches Kulturinstitut sa Cologne kan 11 Abril 2008]]

== Inot kan buhay asin edukasyon ==
Ōe pinangake sa {{nihongo|[[Ōse, Ehime|Ōse]]|大瀬村|Ōse-mura}}, sarong baryo na ngunyan nasa Prepekturang Uchiko, Ehime, sa [[Shikoku]].<ref name="weston">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/giantsofjapanliv00west/page/294|title=Giants of Japan: The Lives of Japan's Most Influential Men and Women|last=Weston|first=Mark|publisher=Kodansha International|year=1999|isbn=1-568362862|location=New York|pages=[https://archive.org/details/giantsofjapanliv00west/page/294 294–295, 299]|url-access=registration}}</ref> ikatulo sa pitong aki, siya nagdakula na nagdadangog sa saiyang lola, sarong parasaysay nin mga osipon asin istorya kan kasaysayan.<ref name="weston" /><ref name="The Nobel Prize">{{Cite web}}</ref> saiyang ama, si Kōtare Ōe, may negosyong pangkarigos; an ubak nagagamit sa paggibo nin kwarta kan papel.<ref name="weston" /> <ref name="The Nobel Prize" /> magadan an saiyang ama sa Pacific War kan 1944, an ina niya, si Koseki, nagin parehas na puwersa sa likod kan edukasyon kaini, pagbakal nin mga libro kabali na diyan an ''[[:en:The_Adventures_of_Huckleberry_Finn|The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn]] asin'' ''[[:en:The_Wonderful_Adventures_of_Nils|The Wonderful Adventures of Nils]]'' na nagkaigwang impluwensya saiya.

karesibi si Ōe kan inot na sampulong taon kan saiyang edukasyon sa mga pampublikong paadalan sa lugar mi.<ref name="The Georgia Review 1995">{{Cite journal}}</ref> puon siya nin pag-eskwela kan pinakahalangkaw na bilang militarismo sa Japan; sa klase, pinupuwersa siyang ipahayag an saiyang kaimbudan ki Emperador Hiro[[hito]], na pigsasabing sarong diyos kan mga maestro niya.<ref name="weston2">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/giantsofjapanliv00west/page/294|title=Giants of Japan: The Lives of Japan's Most Influential Men and Women|last=Weston|first=Mark|publisher=Kodansha International|year=1999|isbn=1-568362862|location=New York|pages=[https://archive.org/details/giantsofjapanliv00west/page/294 294–295, 299]|url-access=registration}}</ref> kan guerra, narealisar nia na sia tinokdoan nin mga kaputikan asin nakamateng trinaydor. sentidong ini nin pagtraydor kan huri nagluwas sa saiyang pagsurat.

Ōe nagklase sa hayskul sa Matsu[[yama, Ehime|yama]] puon 1951 sagkod 1953, kun sain siya nagin estudyante.<ref name="The Georgia Review 19952">{{Cite journal}}</ref> edad <ref name="The Nobel Prize2">{{Cite web}}</ref> 18, siya an inot niyang pagbiyahe pasiring sa Tokyo, kun sain nag-adal ini nin sarong prep school (''[[:en:Yobikō|yobikō]]'') para sa laog nin sarong taon.<ref name="The Georgia Review 19952" /> sumunod na taon, nagpuon siyang mag-adal nin Literaturang Pranses sa Unibersidad [[nin Tokyo]] kaiba si Propesor Kazuo Watanabe, sarong espesyalista sa [[François Rabelais]].

== Karera ==
puon na magpublikar nin mga istorya kan 1957, mantang saro pa man giraray na estudyante, makusog an impluwensiya sa sarong kontemporaryong pagsurat sa Pransia asin Estados Unidos.<ref name="The Nobel Prize3">{{Cite web}}</ref> saiyang inot <ref name="Benoza 2023">{{Cite news}}</ref> gibo tanganing maipublikar iyo an "Lavish are the Dead", sarong halipot na istorya na ipigtugdas sa Tokyo kan panahon kan pananakop kan mga Amerikano, na nagluwas sa magasing Bunga''[[kukai]]''.[1] saiyang mga inot na gibo ipigbugtak sa sadiri niyang unibersidad milieu.

Kan 1958, iginawad sa prehiiku an halipot niyang istorya na "Sihiku"  an prestihiyosong Premyo Akurawa.<ref name="Benoza 20232">{{Cite news}}</ref> ga sarong itom na GI an piglaag kan mga Hapon, asin sa huri ginibo ining pelikula, The Catch by [[Nagisa Oshima]] kan 1961.<ref name="wilson12">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2jhGkLyWN8cC&q=he+Marginal+World+of+%25C5%258Ce+Kenzabur%25C5%258D:+A+Study+in+Themes+and+Techniques++ISBN|title=The Marginal World of Oe Kenzaburo|last=Wilson|first=Michiko N.|date=1986|publisher=M. E. Sharpe Incorporated|isbn=978-0-7656-3564-8|page=12|language=en}}</ref> saro pang amay <ref name="wilson12" /> nobela, pigsalin [[cadia (utopia)|cuan]] huri bilang Nip the Buds, Shoot an Kids, nakasentro sa kaakian na nag-eerok sa mga pagbabagong Ōe's mismo rural [[Shikoku]]. <ref>{{Cite book|title=Shōsetsu no hōhō (The Method of a Novel)|last=Oe|first=Kenzaburo|publisher=Iwanami|year=1978|location=Tokyo|pages=197|language=ja}}</ref> Ipinamidbid nin saro[[Jung|ng]] aki an mga numerong ini bilang kabilang sa pangenot na kabtang kan dios ni Jung asin K[[Kerényi|erényi]], na midbid paagi sa pagbaya, pag - hipagismo, pagigin dai mabibindikar, asin pakikiasosyar sa kapinonan saka katapusan.[1] an inot na duwang karakteristiko sa mga nainot na istoryang ini, mantang an ikaduwang kabtang kaiyan naglataw sa 'idiot na aking lalaki ' na nagluwas pagkamundag kan saiyang aki na si Hikari.

pag - oltanan nin 1958 asin 1961 Ōe nagpublikar nin serye nin mga gibo na nagbubugtak nin seksuwal na metaphors para sa pananakop kan Hapon. nia an komun na tema kan mga estoryang ini bilang "an relasyon nin sarong dayo bilang dakulang kapangyarihan [Z], sarong Hapones na mas o menos ibinugtak sa makasosopog na posisyon [X], asin, kadilaan sa pag - oltanan kan duwa, ikatolong parti [Y] (sa panahon na may patotot na parantay sana sa ibang nasyon o interprete). ".<ref>Ōe, ''Ōe Kenzaburō Zensakuhin'', Vol. 2 (Supplement No. 3). p. 16.</ref> kada saro kaining mga gibo, an Hapones X inaktibo, dai nakakagibo nin inisyatiba tanganing maresolberan an situwasyon asin daing ipinaheheling na sikolohiko o espirituwal na pagtalubo.<ref name="Wilson 1986">{{Cite book|title=The Marginal World of Ōe Kenzaburō: A Study in Themes and Techniques|last=Wilson|first=Michiko N.|publisher=M. E. Sharpe|year=1986|isbn=978-0-87332-343-7|location=Armonk, New York}}</ref>:: 32  An malinaw na seksuwalidad kan grupong ini nin mga estorya nagin dahelan nin kritikal na pagtangis; Ōe nagsabi manongod sa kulminasyon kan seryeng Our Times, "Ako personalmente arog kaining nobelang [huli ta] dai ko hinohona na ako masurat pa nin saro pang nobela na pano sana nin sekswal na tataramon."

1961, ipinublikar an nobela ni Ōe's na Sevenen asin The Death of a Political Youth sa magasin na literaryo kan Hapon na Bunga''kukai''. sindang pinasabngan nin pito hanggan taon na Yama[[guchi Otoya]], na nag-asasinar sa Russian Socialist Party na si In[[ejirō Asanum]] kan Oktubre 1960, dangan nagadan siya sa preso pakalihis nin tulong semana.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ|title=Japan at the Crossroads: Conflict and Compromise after Anpo|last=Kapur|first=Nick|publisher=Harvard University Press|year=2018|isbn=978-0674984424|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|pages=254, 257}}</ref> Yamaguchi may mga paghanga sa sobra ka tamang pakpak na naanggot kan The Death of a Political Youth sagkod Ōe  asin magasin nag - ako nin panggagadan aldaw asin banggi para sa semana. <ref name="Jaggi">{{Cite web}}</ref>, naghagad nin dispensa an magasin sa mga parabasa na nakolgan an buot. Pero dai iyan ginibo kan lalaking taga Tokyo.[1] Dangan pinugulan siya kaini nin anggot na babayi mantang nagpapahayag man ini sa Unibersidad [[nin Tokyo]].

sunod na kabtang ni Ōe huminale sa seksuwal na laog, na iinapon an panahon na ini pasiring sa madahas na mga gilid nin sosyedad. mga isinurat na ipinublikar niya sa pag - oltanan nin 1961 asin 1964 impluwensiado kan pisentialism saka literaturang pantusok, na pano nin mas dakul o dikit na kriminal na rogues asin anti-hero na an posisyon dapit sa iriwal nin sosyedad nagpapangyari sainda na magtao nin direktang kritisismo kaiyan.<ref name="Wilson 19862">{{Cite book|title=The Marginal World of Ōe Kenzaburō: A Study in Themes and Techniques|last=Wilson|first=Michiko N.|publisher=M. E. Sharpe|year=1986|isbn=978-0-87332-343-7|location=Armonk, New York}}</ref>:: 47  Ōe inako na an ''[[:en:Huckleberry_Finn|Huckleberry Finn]]'' iyo an saiyang paboritong libro puwedeng sabihon na may konteksto sa panahon na ini.

=== Inpluwensiya nin Hikari ===
[[File:The_Healing_Family_Kenzaburo_Oe.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Healing_Family_Kenzaburo_Oe.jpg|too|thumb|pigpalis kan 1996 na bersyon sa Ingles ni Kenzaburō Ōe's na libro manungod sa saiyang kinapit na aki asin an saindang buhay bilang sarong pamilya.]]
Ōe's  ipigtao an saiyang aking si Hikari sa pag-pluwensya kan saiyang karera literaryo. Ōe bistadong tawan nin "voice" an saiyang aki sa paagi kan pagsurat niya. sa mga libro ni Ōe nagtatampok nin sarong karakter base sa saiyang aki.

libro kan Ōe 1964, A Personal Matter, ipigladawan kan parasurat an siklohikal na terma kabali sa pag-ako kan saiyang aking babaye.<ref name="The Nobel Prize4">{{Cite web}}</ref> mga pigurang Hikari prominente sa dakul na libro nag'ayaw nin omaw kan komite Nobel, asin an saiyang buhay iyo an pinaka-enot na librong napublikar pakatogdas kan Premyo Nobel. 1996 na libro, Ang Pagbolongg Pamilya, sarong memoirng nakasurat bilang koleksyon nin mga komposisyon.

Hikari was a strong influence on ''[[Father, Where are you Going?]]'', ''Teach Us to Outgrow Our Madness,'' and ''[[The Day He Himself Shall Wipe My Tears Away]],'' three novels which rework the same premise—the father of a disabled son attempts to recreate the life of his own father, who shut himself away and died. The protagonist's ignorance of his father is compared to his son's inability to understand him; the lack of information about his father's story makes the task impossible to complete, but capable of endless repetition, and, "repetition becomes the fabric of the stories."

=== 2006 sagkod 2008 ===
2005, duwang retiradong opisyal militar kan Hapon an nagswestyon na Ōe para sa libelo huli sa saiyang 1970 libro nin mga komposisyon, si Okinawa notes, na kun saen siya nagsurat na an mga myembro kan military nin Hapon pinagkomisyon na an masa nin mga sibilyan na taga-Naki maghugot durante kan Pag[[dulag kan Okinawa|sakyada kan Alyado sa isla]] kan 1945. Marso 2008, an Korte District sa Osaka nagpaluwas nin gabos na akusasyon tumang sa Ōe. desisyon na ini, sinabi ni Huwes Toshimasa Fukami, "An militar biyong kalabot sa lagdoan na paghugot". sarong komperensia nin bareta pagkatapos kan pagbista, nagsabi Ōe, "An huwes tama an pagbasa sa sakong pagsurat."

Ōe daing gayo nin sinurat durante kan haros duwang taon (2006-2008) kan saiyang kasong libel. puon siyang magsurat nin bagong nobela, na ibinareta kan The New York Times na may sarong karakter na "base sa saiyang ama," sarong marigon na parasuportar kan sistema kan imperyo na nagkaralamos sa baha durante kan Giyera Mundiyal II.<ref name="The Saturday Profile">{{Cite web}}</ref> &nbsp;Kagadanan ni Tubig ipinublikar kan 2009.

=== 2013 ===
Ban''nen Yoshikishu'', an saiyang pinal na nobela, iyo an ika-anom sa sarong serye na igwang pangenot na karakter kan Kogito Choko, na pwedeng ikonsiderar na literaryong pagliwat nin ekonomiya ni Ōe nobela yaon man sa sentidong ini ang nagtapos kan mga I-novels na padagos na nagsusurat poon pa kan an saiyang aki namundag na baldado sa isip kan 1963. nobela, si Choko nawaran nin interes sa nobelang ipigsurat niya kan an linog na Dakulang Subangan na Hapon asin tsunami nagtama sa rehiyon kan To[[Rehiyon Tōhoku|hoku]] kan 11 Marso 2011. <ref name="latest">{{Cite web}}</ref>, nagsurat siya manungod sa panahon nin grabeng kapahamakan.

== Aktibismo ==
1959 asin 1960, si Ōe nagpartisipar sa [[mga protesta nin Apo]] kontra sa Tratado Seguridad kan E.U.-Japan Security bilang miembro nin sarong grupo nin hoben na mga parasurat, pintor, asin kompositor na inapod "Young Japan Society" (''kai Nihon no Kai'').<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ|title=Japan at the Crossroads: Conflict and Compromise after Anpo|last=Kapur|first=Nick|publisher=Harvard University Press|year=2018|isbn=978-0674984424|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|pages=177}}</ref> tratado nagtogot <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ|title=Japan at the Crossroads: Conflict and Compromise after Anpo|last=Kapur|first=Nick|publisher=Harvard University Press|year=2018|isbn=978-0674984424|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|pages=216}}</ref> Estados Unidos na papagdanayon an mga base militar sa Hapon, asin huli sa pagkadisganar ni Ōe sa pagkasudya kan mga protesta na papondohon an pagbolong nakaimpluwensia sa saiyang isinurat sa ngapit.<gallery>
Ladawan:手話通訳 (8930900696).jpg|link=|Ōe kan 2013 antigong demonstrasyon sa Tokyo
</gallery>damay si Ōe sa mga kampanyang pakista asin anti-nuclear asin nagsurat nin mga libro mapadapit sa atomikong pambobomba kan Hiroshima asin Naga saka kan Hi[[bakusha]]. makanagbo an prominenteng aktibistang kontra sa mga ninuno na si No[[am Chomsky]] sa sarong seremonya nin titulo na Harvard, Ōe nagpoon kan saiyang pakipagsuratan ki Mahomsky paagi sa pagpadara saiya nin kopya kan saiyang m''ga Nota sa Okinawa''. pinag - uulayan man an mga nota kan Ōe Okinawa, kabali sa simbag ni Chomsky an sarong istorya puon pa sa saiyang pagkaaki. Chomsky nagsurat na kan enot niang madangog an manongod sa bomba atomika nin Hiroshima, dai nia iyan ikinaseselebrar, asin sia nagduman sa kadlagan saka solong nagtukaw sagkod sa banggi.<ref>Oe, K., & Chomsky, N. (2002). An Exchange on Current Affairs. World Literature Today,76(2), 29. {{doi|10.2307/40157257,}} 29 April 2019</ref> <ref name="auto">{{Cite news|date=2007|first=Sarah|last=Fay|title=The Art of Fiction No. 195|language=en|volume=Winter 2007|issue=183|url=https://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/5816/the-art-of-fiction-no-195-kenzaburo-oe|issn=0031-2037}}</ref> Sa huri sinabi ni Ōe sa sarong interbyu, "Pirme akong iginagalang na Chomsky, alagad mas iginalang ko pa ngani siya pagkatapos niyang sabihon sako iyan."

sunod kan 2011 nuklear na kalamidad nin Fukushima, saiyang dinagka si Primer Ministro Yoshi[[hiko Noda]] sa "haluyan na mga planong ibalik an kakayahan nuklear asin imbes bayaan an enerhiya nuklear".<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> ni Ōe na an Hapon may "etical responsibilidad" na bayaan an poder nuklear sa pagkatapos kan kalamidad nuklear nin Fukushima, kun paanong ini naghabo sa gera sa irarom kan Konstitusyon pakatapos kan guerra kaini. naghagad nin "tolos-tulos na pagtapos sa nuklear na kapangyarihan kapag'ara

kian asin nagpatanid na an Hapon maagi pa nin makuring kapahamakan nuklear kun ini maghingoang ipadagos an mga operasyon sa pwersa nuklear". 2013, nag-organisar siya nin lagdoan na demonstrasyon sa Tokyo laban sa kapangyarihan nuklear.<ref>http://mainichi.jp/english/english/newsselect/news/20130915p2g00m0dm013000c.html {{Webarchive}} ''[[inichi Shimbun|Mainichi Daily News]]'', 15 September 2013, "Some 8,000 March in Tokyo Against Restart of Any Nuclear Power Plants" (accessed 10 November 2013)</ref> <ref>http://ajw.asahi.com/article/behind_news/social_affairs/AJ201305180039 {{Webarchive}} ''Asahi Shumbun'', 18 May 2013, "Writer Oe calls for stopping moves to revise Constitution" (accessed 9 November 2013)</ref> e man nagtutuyaw na mag-amienda kan Artikulo [[9 kan Konstitusyon nin Hapon|9]] kan Konstitusyon, na sagkod lamang minatalikod sa gera.

== Personal na buhay asin kagadanan ==
Ōe naagom kan Pebrero 1960. saiyang agom, si Yukari, aking babae kan direktor sa pelikula na si Mansaku Itami asin tugang nin film director na si Juzo Itami. parehong taon nabisto niya si Ma[[Mao Zedong|o Zedong]] sa sarong biyahe pasiring Tsina. pasiring man siya <ref name="Jaggi2">{{Cite web}}</ref> Rusia asin Europa kan suminunod na taon, na nagbisita sa Sa[[-Paul Sartre|rtre]] sa Paris.

Ōe nag-istar sya sa Tokyo asin nagkaigwa nin tulong aki.<ref name="Lewis 2023">{{Cite web}}</ref> 1963, an pinakamatua niyang aki na si Hi[[kari ⁇ e|kari]] namundagan kaiba ang brain hernia.[1]<ref name="BBC News 2023">{{Cite web}}</ref> <ref name="Lewis 2023" />, nasakitan si Ōe na akuon an kamugtakan kan saiyang aki, kaya kinaipuhan siyang operasyon tanganing maka - adal nin mga pagkadisganar para sa buhay. -istar si Hikari kaiba si Kenzaburō asin Yukiri sagkod na medyo may mga katiusan siya, asin parating kompuwesto nin musika sa parehong kuwarto kun sain nagsusurat an saiyang ama.

Ōe nagadan kan 3 Marso 2023, sa edad na 88.

== Mga Onra ==

=== Nobela sa Literatura Asin Orden nin Kultura kan Hapon ===
1994 si Ōe nanggana kan Premyo [[Premyo Nobel sa Literatura|Nobel sa Literatura]] asin ipinangaran na mag-ako kan Orden [[nin Kultura]] kan Hapon. nagsayuma sa huri ta iyo ini an itinao kan Emperador. ni Ōe, "Dai ko binibisto an anoman na awtoridad, ano man na halaga, mas halangkaw pa sa demokrasya." Sa giraray, nag-ako siya nin mga peligro.

nahaloy pagkatapos maaraman na tinawan siya kan Nobel Prize, sinabi ni Ōe na pinakusog an buot niya sa pagmidbid kan Suecong Academy sa modernong literatura nin Hapon, asin naglalaom na makakapahiro ini sa iba pang mga parasurat.<ref name="nyt1994">{{Cite news|last=Sterngold|first=James|date=14 October 1994|title=Nobel in Literature Goes to Kenzaburo Oe of Japan|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/10/14/books/nobel-in-literature-goes-to-kenzaburo-oe-of-japan-526100.html}}</ref> niya sa The New York Times na an saiyang pagsurat pinalmenteng nakapokus sa " dignidad kan mga tawo."

=== Mga premyong may Edad na ===

* Tokyo University May Festival Prize, 1957.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wilson|first=Michiko Niikuni|title=Kenzaburo Oe: Laughing Prophet and Soulful Healer|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1994/oe/article/|access-date=14 March 2023|website=The Nobel Prize}}</ref>
* [[:en:Akutagawa_Prize|Akutagawa Prize]], 1958.<ref name="wilson122">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2jhGkLyWN8cC&q=he+Marginal+World+of+%25C5%258Ce+Kenzabur%25C5%258D:+A+Study+in+Themes+and+Techniques++ISBN|title=The Marginal World of Oe Kenzaburo|last=Wilson|first=Michiko N.|date=1986|publisher=M. E. Sharpe Incorporated|isbn=978-0-7656-3564-8|page=12|language=en}}</ref>
* [[:en:Shinchosha_Literary_Prize|Shinchosha Literary Prize]], 1964.<ref name="Grove Atlantic">{{Cite web|title=Authors – Kenzaburo Oe|url=https://groveatlantic.com/author/kenzaburo-oe/|access-date=14 March 2023|website=Grove Atlantic}}</ref>
* [[:en:Tanizaki_Prize|Tanizaki Prize]], 1967.<ref name="Grove Atlantic" />
* [[:en:Noma_Prize_(Liberacy)|Noma Prize]], 1973.<ref name="Grove Atlantic" />
* [[:en:Yomiuri_Prize|Yomiuri Prize]], 1982.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft0k400349/|title=The Rhetoric of Confession|last=Fowler|first=Edward|publisher=University of California Press|year=1988|location=Berkeley|page=295}}</ref>
* [[:en:Jiro_Osaragi_Prize|Jiro Osaragi Prize]] (''[[:en:Asahi_Shimbun|Asahi Shimbun]]''), 1983.<ref name="Grove Atlantic" />
* [[:en:Nobel_Prize_in_Literature|Nobel Prize in Literature]], 1994.<ref name="nyt19942">{{Cite news|last=Sterngold|first=James|date=14 October 1994|title=Nobel in Literature Goes to Kenzaburo Oe of Japan|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/10/14/books/nobel-in-literature-goes-to-kenzaburo-oe-of-japan-526100.html|access-date=16 March 2023|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
* [[:en:Order_of_Culture|Order of Culture]], 1994 – refused.<ref name="nyt2008">{{Cite news|last=Onishi|first=Norimitsu|date=17 May 2008|title=Released From Rigors of a Trial, a Nobel Laureate's Ink Flows Freely|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/17/world/asia/17oe.html|access-date=16 March 2023|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name="Grove Atlantic" />
* [[:en:Legion_of_Honour|Legion of Honour]], 2002.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Novelist Oe inducted into France's Legion of Honor. – Free Online Library|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Novelist+Oe+inducted+into+France's+Legion+of+Honor.-a086465288|website=www.thefreelibrary.com|access-date=28 January 2016}}</ref>

=== Maogmang literaryong premyo ===
2005, itinugdas an Ken[[Premyo Ōe Kenzaburō|zaburō Ōe Prize]] kan parahayag na si Ko[[dansha]] tanganing magtulod nin mga literaryong nobela sa nasyong Hapon,<ref name="The Japan Times 2005">{{Cite news|date=6 October 2005|title=Kodansha creates Kenzaburo Oe literary award|work=The Japan Times|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2005/10/06/national/kodansha-creates-kenzaburo-oe-literary-award/}}</ref> na igwang pinakainot na premyong iginawad kan 2007.<ref name="Kodansha">{{Cite web}}</ref> gibuhon na ginana pinili sana kan Ōe,<ref name="The Japan Times 2005" /> para itradusir sa Ingles, Pranses, o Aleman.

== Mga Piling gibo ==
Nagdadanay na limitado an bilang kan mga isinurat ni Kenzaburō Ōe sa Ingles asin iba pang lenguahe, kaya makukua pa sana iyan sagkod ngonyan sa Hapon huli sa saiyang literaryong pag - imprenta.<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> ng nailuluwas an pirang traduksiyon pagkatapos kan markadong lagsa sa pag-abot nin panahon.<ref name="Tayler">{{Cite news|last=Tayler|first=Christopher|title=The Changeling by Kenzaburo Oe|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2010/jun/12/the-changeling-kenzaburo-oe-review}}</ref> trabaho niya natradusir man <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Intsik, Pranses, asin Aleman.
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;"
!Taon
!Japanese Title
!English Title
!Comments
!Ref.
|-
| rowspan="3" |1957
|死者の奢り
''Shisha no ogori''
|''Lavish Are The Dead''
|Short story published in ''[[Bungakukai]]'' literary magazine
|<ref name="Benoza 20233">{{Cite news}}</ref>
|-
|奇妙な仕事
''Kimyō na shigoto''
|''The Strange Work''
|Short novel awarded May Festival Prize by University of Tokyo newspaper
|<ref name="Asahi Shimbun 2023">{{Cite news|date=13 March 2023|title=Nobel-winning anti-war author Kenzaburo Oe dies at 88|work=Asahi Shimbun|url=https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/14860302}}</ref>
|-
|飼育
''Shiiku''
|"The Catch" / "Prize Stock"
|Short story awarded the Akutagawa prize. Published in English as "Prize Stock" in ''Teach Us to Outgrow Our Madness'' (1977) and as "The Catch" in "The Catch and Other War Stories" (Kodansha International 1981).
Made into a film in 1961 by [[Nagisa Oshima]] and in 2011 by the Cambodian director [[Rithy Panh]].
|<ref name="Asahi Shimbun 2023" /><ref>{{Cite web}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bingham|first=Adam|date=Winter 2010|title=Oshima's Outlaw Sixties|work=Cineaste|url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=asu&AN=505378635&lang=en-gb&site=eds-live&scope=site}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=20 November 2011|title=[Review] The Catch|work=Variety|url=https://variety.com/2011/film/reviews/the-catch-2-1117946623/}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |1958
|見るまえに跳べ
''Miru mae ni tobe''
|''Leap Before You Look''
|Short story; title is a reference to [[W. H. Auden]]
|<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hillenbrand|first=Margaret|date=Summer 2007|title=Doppelgängers, Misogyny, and the San Francisco System: The Occupation Narratives of Ōe Kenzaburō|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25064725}}</ref><ref name="Sakurai 1984">{{Cite journal|last=Sakurai|first=Emiko|date=Summer 1984|title=Kenzaburō Ōe: The Early Years|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40139376}}</ref>
|-
|芽むしり仔撃ち
''Memushiri kōchi''
|''[[Nip the Buds, Shoot the Kids]]''
|One of his earliest novellas, translated in 1995
|<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ryan|first=Marleigh Grayer|date=Spring 2002|title='And a Little Child Shall Lead Them': The Agency of the Innocent in an Early Story by Ōe Kenzaburō|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40157259}}</ref>
|-
|1961
|セヴンティーン
''Sevuntiin''
|''Seventeen''
|Short novel translated by Luk Van Haute in 1996. The sequel was so controversial that Ōe never allowed it to be republished.
|<ref name="Goff 1997">{{Cite journal|last=Goff|first=Janet|date=January–March 1997|title=Two Novels: Seventeen & J|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/234917125}}<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |1963
|叫び声
''Sakebigoe''
|''Outcries''
|Untranslated
|<ref name="Reinsma 1998">{{Cite journal|last=Reinsma|first=Luke M.|date=Autumn 1998|title=The Flight of Kenzaburo Oe|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44314194}}</ref>
|-
|性的人間 
''Seiteki ningen''
|''J'' (published title)
''Sexual Humans'' (literal translation)
|Short story translated by Luk Van Haute in 1996
|<ref name="Goff 1997" />
|-
| rowspan="2" |1964
|空の怪物アグイー
''Sora no kaibutsu Aguī''
|''[[Aghwee the Sky Monster]]''
|Short story translated by [[John Nathan]].
|<ref name="Wilson 1981">{{Cite journal|last=Wilson|first=Michiko N.|date=Winter 1981|title=Oe's Obsessive Metaphor, Mori, the Idiot Son: Toward the Imagination of Satire, Regeneration, and Grotesque Realism|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/132164}}</ref>
|-
|個人的な体験
''Kojinteki na taiken''
|''[[A Personal Matter]]''
|Awarded the Shinchosha Literary Prize. Translated by John Nathan.
|<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rodden|first=John|date=Summer 2002|title=Team play: Translator John Nathan on Oe Kenzaburo, the 1994 Nobel Prize winner|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/195704728}}<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref>
|-
|1965
|ヒロシマ・ノート
''Hiroshima nōto''
|''Hiroshima Notes''
|Collection of essays translated by Toshi Yonezawa and edited by David L. Swain
|<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Treat|first=John Whittier|date=June 1987|title=Hiroshima Nōto and Ōe Kenzaburō's Existentialist Other|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2719159}}</ref>
|-
|1967
|万延元年のフットボール
''Man'en gan'nen no futtobōru''
|''[[The Silent Cry]]'' (published title)
''Football in the Year 1860'' (literal translation)
|Translated by John Bester
|<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Loughman|first=Celeste|date=Summer 1999|title=The Seamless Universe of Oe Kenzaburo|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40154866}}</ref><ref name="Sakurai 1984" />
|-
|1969
|われらの狂気を生き延びる道を教えよ
''Warera no kyōki wo ikinobiru michi wo oshieyo''
|''Teach Us to Outgrow Our Madness''
|Translated by John Nathan in 1977; title is a reference to W. H. Auden
|<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Sakurai|first=Emiko|date=Spring 1978|title=[Review] Teach Us to Outgrow Our Madness by Kenzaburo Ōé, John Nathan|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40132987}}</ref><ref name="Sakurai 1984" />
|-
|1970
|沖縄ノート
''Okinawa nōto''
|''Okinawa Notes''
|Collection of essays that became the target of a defamation lawsuit filed in 2005 which was dismissed in 2008
|<ref name="Onishi 2008">{{Cite news|last=Onishi|first=Norimitsu|author-link=Norimitsu Onishi|date=29 March 2008|title=Japanese Court Rejects Defamation Lawsuit Against Nobel Laureate|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/29/world/asia/29japan.html}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |1972
|鯨の死滅する日
''Kujira no shimetsu suru hi''
|''The Day the Whales Shall be Annihilated''
|Collection of essays including "The Continuity of [[Norman Mailer]]"
|<ref name="Wilson 1981" />
|-
|みずから我が涙をぬぐいたまう日
''Mizukara waga namida wo nuguitamau hi''
|''[[The Day He Himself Shall Wipe My Tears Away]]''
|Short novel parodying [[Yukio Mishima]]; translated by John Nathan and published in the volume ''Teach Us to Outgrow Our Madness''
|<ref name="Sakurai 1984" /><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Iwamoto|first=Yoshio|date=April 1979|title=[Review] Teach Us to Outgrow Our Madness by Kenzaburô Ôe and John Nathan|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/489541}}</ref>
|-
|1973
|洪水はわが魂に及び
''Kōzui wa waga tamashii ni oyobi''
|''My Deluged Soul''
|Awarded the 26th [[Noma Literary Prize]]. Work has also been referred to as ''The Waters Are Come in unto My Soul.''
|<ref name="The Nobel Prize5">{{Cite web}}</ref><ref name="Wilson 1981" /><ref>{{Cite web}}</ref>
|-
|1976
|ピンチランナー調書
''Pinchi ran'nā chōsho''
|''[[The Pinch Runner Memorandum]]''
|Translated by Michiko N. Wilson and Michael K. Wilson
|<ref name="The Georgia Review 19953">{{Cite journal}}</ref>
|-
|1979
|同時代ゲーム 
''Dōjidai gēmu''
|''[[The Game of Contemporaneity]]''
|Untranslated
|<ref name="Napier 1993">{{Cite journal|last=Napier|first=Susan J.|date=December 1993|title=Marginal Arcadias: Ōe Kenzaburō's Pastoral and Antipastoral|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/42800128}}</ref>
|-
|1982
|「雨の木」を聴く女たち 
''Rein tsurī wo kiku on'natachi''
|''Women Listening to the "Rain Tree"''
|Collection of two short stories and three novellas. Awarded the 34th [[Premyo Yomiuri|Yomiuri Literary Prize]] for novels.
|<ref name="Yoshida 1995">{{Cite journal|last=Yoshida|first=Sanroku|date=Winter 1995|title=The Burning Tree: The Spatialized World of Kenzaburō Ōe|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40150850}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web}}</ref>
|-
|1983
|新しい人よ眼ざめよ
''Atarashii hito yo, mezameyo''
|''[[Rouse Up O Young Men of the New Age!]]''
|Collection of seven short stories originally published in ''Gunzo'' and ''Shincho'' magazines between 1982 and 1983. The title is taken from the preface to the poem [[Milton: A Poem in Two Books|''Milton'']] by [[William Blake]]. Awarded the 10th Jiro Osaragi Prize. Translated by John Nathan.
|<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Nathan|first=John|date=Winter 1996|title=A Mythical Topos: A Dialogue|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25007957}}</ref>
|-
|1985
|河馬に嚙まれる
''Kaba ni kamareru''
|''Bitten by a Hippopotamus''
|Eight short stories, loosely linked
|<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Nishi|first=Kinya|date=Summer 2022|title=The Dialectics of Realist Imagination: Adorno's Aesthetics and Contemporary Japanese Fiction|url=http://jcla.in/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/JCLA-45.2-Suppl._Kinya-Nishi.pdf}}</ref>
|-
|1986
|M/Tと森のフシギの物語
''M/T to mori no fushigi no monogatari''
|''[[M/T and the Narrative About the Marvels of the Forest|M/T and the Wonder of the Forest]]''
|Title has also been translated as ''Strange Stories of M/T and the Forest''
|<ref name="Yoshida 1995" /><ref name="Napier 1993" />
|-
|1987
|懐かしい年への手紙
''Natsukashī toshi e no tegami''
|''Letters to the Time/Space of Fond Memories''
|Autobiographical novel
|<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Yoshida|first=Sanroku|date=Summer 1988|title=[Review] Natsukashii toshi e no tegami by Ōe Kenzaburō|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40144480}}</ref>
|-
|1988
|「最後の小説」
''Saigo no shōsetsu''
|''The Last Novel''
|Collection of essays
|<ref name="The Georgia Review 19953" />
|-
|1989
|人生の親戚
''Jinsei no shinseki''
|''An Echo of Heaven'' (published title)
''Relatives of Life'' (literal translation)
|Translated by Margaret Mitsutani
|<ref name="Reinsma 1998" />
|-
| rowspan="2" |1990
|治療塔
''Chiryō tō''
|''Towers of Healing''
|Novel first serialized in ''Hermes'' magazine; first work of science fiction
|<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Yoshida|first=Sanroku|date=Spring 1991|title=[Review] Chiryō-tō by Ōe Kenzaburō|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40147320}}</ref>
|-
|静かな生活
''Shizuka na seikatsu''
|''A Quiet Life''
|Translated by Kunioki Yanagishita & William Wetherall
|<ref>{{Cite news|last=Morley|first=John David|date=17 November 1996|title=Her Brother's Keeper|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/98/03/29/nnp/oe-quiet.html?scp=80&sq=child%2520molester&st=cse}}</ref>
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;"
|1991
|治療塔惑星
''Chiryō tō wakusei''
|''Planet of the Healing Tower''
|Science fiction novel paired with ''Chiryō tō''
|<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bolton|first=Christopher|date=November 2002|title=An Interview with Komatsu Sakyō|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4241102}}</ref>
|-
|1992
|僕が本当に若かった頃
''Boku ga hontō ni wakakatta koro''
|''When I Was Really Young''
|Volume of nine vignettes, many of which refer to his previous works
|<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Iwamoto|first=Yoshio|date=Spring 1993|title=[Review] Boku ga hontō ni wakakatta koro by Ōe Kenzaburō|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40149314}}</ref>
|-
|1993
|「救い主」が殴られるまで 
''<nowiki/>'Sukuinushi' ga nagurareru made''
|''Until the Savior Gets Beaten''
|Part I of ''The Burning Green Tree Trilogy'' (燃えあがる緑の木　第一部, ''Moeagaru midori no ki'' – dai ichibu)
|<ref name="Yoshida 19952">{{Cite journal|last=Yoshida|first=Sanroku|date=Winter 1995|title=The Burning Tree: The Spatialized World of Kenzaburō Ōe|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40150850}}</ref>
|-
|1994
|揺れ動く (ヴァシレーション)
''Yureugoku (Vashirēshon)''
|''Vacillation''
|Part II of ''The Burning Green Tree Trilogy'' (燃えあがる緑の木　第二部, ''Moeagaru midori no ki – dai nibu'')
|<ref name="Yoshida 19952" />
|-
| rowspan="3" |1995
|大いなる日に
''Ōinaru hi ni''
|''For the Day of Grandeur''
|Part III of ''The Burning Green Tree Trilogy'' (燃えあがる緑の木　第三部, ''Moeagaru midori no ki – dai sanbu)''
|<ref name="Yoshida 19952" />
|-
|曖昧な日本の私
''Aimai na Nihon no watashi''
|''Japan, the Ambiguous, and Myself''
|Nobel Prize acceptance speech; the title is a reference to [[Yasunari Kawabata]]'s Nobel acceptance speech, "Japan, the Beautiful, and Myself". In 1995, nine lectures given by Ōe in the 1990s were published in the same volume with this title.
|<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Oe|first=Kenzaburo|date=Winter 1995|title=Japan, the Ambiguous, and Myself|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20635813}}</ref>
|-
|恢復する家族
''Kaifukusuru kazoku''
|''A Healing Family''
|Collection of essays serialized from 1990 to 1995 in ''Sawarabi'', a journal on rehabilitative medicine, with an afterword and drawings by Yukari Oe. Adapted and translated in 1996 by Stephen Snyder.
|<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Mizenko|first=Matthew|date=Summer 1997|title=[Review] A Healing Family by Ο̄e Kenzaburο̄ and Stephen Snyder|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2385576}}</ref>
|-
|1999
|宙返り
''Chūgaeri''
|''[[Somersault (novel)|Somersault]]''
|Translated by Philip Gabriel
|<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Minor|first=Kyle|date=Summer 2003|title=[Review] Somersault by Kenzaburo Oe|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4614535}}</ref>
|-
|2000
|取り替え子 (チェンジリング)
''Torikae ko (Chenjiringu)''
|''[[The Changeling (Ōe novel)|The Changeling]]''
|Translated by Deborah Boliver Boehm
|<ref>{{Cite news|last=Tayler|first=Christopher|date=12 June 2010|title=[Review] The Changeling by Kenzaburo Oe|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2010/jun/12/the-changeling-kenzaburo-oe-review}}</ref>
|-
|2001
|「自分の木」の下で 
''<nowiki/>'Jibun no ki' no shita de''
|''Under One's Own Tree''
|16 essays reflecting on Ōe's childhood and experience as a novelist and father
|<ref>{{Cite news|last=Ashby|first=Janet|date=14 October 2001|title=Kenzaburo Oe: Bridging the generation gap|work=The Japan Times|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/culture/2001/10/14/books/book-reviews/kenzaburo-oe-bridging-the-generation-gap/}}</ref>
|-
|2002
|憂い顔の童子
''Urei gao no dōji''
|''Gloomy Faced Child''
|Novel
|<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bantarō|first=Seiro|date=December 2006|title=Modern Japanese Literature and 'Don Quixote'|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/42800231}}</ref>
|-
|2007
|臈たしアナベル・リイ　総毛立ちつ身まかりつ
''Rōtashi Anaberu Rī sōkedachitsu mimakaritsu''
|''[[The Beautiful Annabel Lee was Chilled and Killed]]''
|Winner of the 2008 Weishanhu Award for Best Foreign Novel in the 21st Century.
|<ref>{{Cite news|last=Jing|first=Xiaolei|date=13 February 2009|title=Embracing Foreign Literature|work=Beijing Review|url=http://www.bjreview.com/nation/txt/2009-02/13/content_178235.htm}}</ref>
|-
|2009
|水死
''Sui shi''
|''[[Death by Water (novel)|Death by Water]]''
|Translated by Deborah Boliver Boehm
|<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hong|first=Terry|date=6 October 2015|title='Death by Water' takes readers on a wild ride of epic proportions|work=The Christian Science Monitor|url=https://www.csmonitor.com/Books/Book-Reviews/2015/1006/Death-by-Water-takes-readers-on-a-wild-ride-of-epic-proportions}}</ref>
|-
|2013
|晩年様式集（イン・レイト・スタイル）
''Bannen Yōshiki shū (In Reito Sutairu)'' 
|''In Late Style''
|Final work. Title is a reference to [[Edward Said]]'s ''On Late Style''.
|<ref>{{Cite news|last=Pons|first=Philippe|date=21 May 2015|title=Kenzaburô Oe : « L'âge n'apporte pas la sérénité »|work=[[Le Monde]]|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/culture/article/2015/05/23/l-age-n-apporte-pas-la-serenite_4639157_3246.html}}</ref>
|}
== <span class="mw-headline" id="Toltolan">Toltolan</span> ==
<references />{{Tamboan}}