Lech Walesa
Si 'Lech Wałęsa (Polako: [ˈlɛx vaˈwɛ̃sa], Ingles: /ˌlɛk vəˈwɛnsə/ or /wɔːˈlɛnsə/;[1] namundag Septyembre 29, 1943) sarong Polakong pulitiko, tagaorganisar nin unyon, asin aktibista. Sarong karismatikong lider, siya katuwang na nagtogdas kan Solidarity (Solidarność, Pagkaburonyog), an pinakaenot na unyon sa laog kan blokeng Sobyet, asin siya man nagkamit kan Premyo Nobel sa Katoninongan kan taon 1983, nagsirbeng Presidente kan Polonya poon 1990 abot 1995. [2]
Si Walesa bilang elektrisyan an hanapbuhay asin mayo nang mas halangkaw na adal. Kan siya makalaog sa astillero kan Gdańsk, nagin siyang aktibista sa trade-union. Huli kaini, siya iniipit na gayo kan gobyernong komunista nin Polonya, pirmeng binabantayan, nahaklas sa trabaho kan 1976, dangan naaresto na nin pirang beses. Kan Agosto 1980 siya instrumental na gayo sa negosasyon na an ibinunga iyo an inaapod na Gdansk Agreement sa pag'ultan kan mga nag'aaklas na trabahador asin kan gobyerno. Siya man nagin katuwang na kagtogdas kan hiron kan trade-union na iyo an Solidarity. Naaresto naman pakaimponer kan Ley Militar, an Solidarity pighalean legalidad. Kan siya mapaluwas sa preso pinadagos niya an pagka'aktibista asin saro siya sa prominenteng nagpanday kan inaapod na 1989 Round Table Agreement na iyo man an kawsa kan pagbutwa kan sinasabing libre-haros na eleksyon parlamentaryo na ginibo kan Hunyo 1989 asin masabi pa, pagkamukna kan gobyernong pinamamayuhan kan Solidarity.
Mga panluwas na takod
[baguhon | baguhon an source]- Official blog
- Lech Wałęsa Institute
- Stephen Engelberg, Man in the News; The Grandmaster of Polish Politics: Lech Walesa, New York Times, 11 December 1990
- Stefan Chwin, God must have parachuted him to Earth Archived 2014-08-14 at the Wayback Machine. originally published in Tygodnik Powszechny, December 2008
- New Statesman interview with Lech Walesa by Mark Seddon
- Wałęsa speech Archived 2016-01-31 at the Wayback Machine. (mp3)
- Lech Walesa – Nobel Lecture
- BBC interview with Lech Walesa on the 25th anniversary of the founding of Solidarity
- Interview on WTTW
- The Shaming of Lech Walesa: Why the defeater of communism finds himself defeated by ex-communists—and why he and the American public haven't noticed Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine. Agnieszka Tennant, Books & Culture magazine, 2002
- Lech Walesa, NNDB.com
Toltolan
[baguhon | baguhon an source]- ↑ "Walesa", The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition, retrieved 17 December 2010.
- ↑ "CNN Cold War – Profile: Lech Walesa". CNN. Archived from the original on 15 April 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080415201207/http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/kbank/profiles/walesa/. Retrieved on 19 August 2007.
