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Magnoliales

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Magnoliales
A Magnolia flower, showing all the parts
Sayantipiko na klasipikasyon e
Kahadean: Plantae
Klado: Angiosperms
Klado: Magnoliids
Orden: Magnoliales
Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl[1]
Families

Annonaceae
Degeneriaceae
Eupomatiaceae
Himantandraceae
Magnoliaceae
Myristicaceae

Myristica fragrans na puno gikan sa Myristicaceae sa Goa, India.

An Magnoliales binubuo kan order kan mga tanom na nagbuburak.

Klasipikasyon

[baguhon | baguhon an source]

An Magnoliales igwa nin anom na pamilya:

An APG system (1998), APG II system (2003), asin APG III system (2009) inilaag an order na ini sa clade na magnoliids, pinaliwanag uyon sa ibaba:[1]

order Magnoliales
family Annonaceae
family Degeneriaceae
family Eupomatiaceae
family Himantandraceae
family Magnoliaceae
family Myristicaceae
Magnoliids



Canellales



Piperales





Magnoliales


Myristicaceae




Magnoliaceae





Degeneriaceae



Himantandraceae





Eupomatiaceae



Annonaceae








Laurales




The current composition and phylogeny of the Magnoliales.[2][3][4]

Sa mga sistemang ini, na naipublikar kan APG, an Magnoliales sarong basal na grupo, dai kaayon sa eudicots.

Mga enot na sistema

[baguhon | baguhon an source]

Sa Cronquist system (1981) inilaag an order na ini sa subclass na Magnoliidae na klase kan Magnoliopsida (=dicotyledons) asin ginamit an circumskripsiyon na:

An Thorne system (1992) inilaag an order na ini sa superorder Magnolianae, subclass Magnoliidae (= dicotyledons), sa klase kan Magnoliopsida (= angiosperms) asin ginamit an circumskripsiyon na ini (kasali an mga tinanom sa Laurales asin Piperales kan ibang sistema):

An Engler system, sa mga kadugangan kaini kan 1964, inilaag ini sa subclassis na Archychlamydeae sa klase kan Dicotyledoneae (=dicotyledons) asin ginamit an circumskripsiyon na ini:

  • order Magnoliales
    • family Amborellaceae
    • family Annonaceae
    • family Austrobaileyaceae
    • family Calycanthaceae
    • family Canellaceae
    • family Cercidiphyllaceae
    • family Degeneriaceae
    • family Eupomatiaceae
    • family Eupteleaceae
    • family Gomortegaceae
    • family Hernandiaceae
    • family Himantandraceae
    • family Illiciaceae
    • family Lauraceae
    • family Magnoliaceae
    • family Monimiaceae
    • family Myristicaceae
    • family Schisandraceae
    • family Trimeniaceae
    • family Tetracentraceae
    • family Trochodendraceae
    • family Winteraceae


  1. 1.0 1.1 Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III" (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. Archived from the original on 2017-05-25. https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract. Retrieved on 2013-07-06. 
  2. Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2003). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 141 (4): 399–436. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x. 
  3. Soltis, P. S.; D. E. Soltis (2004). "The origin and diversification of Angiosperms". American Journal of Botany 91 (10): 1614–1626. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.10.1614. PMID 21652312. http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/content/abstract/91/10/1614. 
  4. Plantilya:Cite website