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Mapa Velarde

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1734 Library of Congress copy
1734 National Library of Spain copy
1744 Reduced version, Boston Public Library copy
Replica of Mel Velarde-acquired 1734 copy that he gave to the Philippine Army.[1]

An Carta Hydrographica y Chorographica de las Islas Filipinas (Espanyol, lit. "Hydrographical and Chorographical Chart of the Philippine Islands"), mas bisto sa apod na Mapa Velarde, sarong mapa kan Filipinas ginibo asin enot pinublikar sa Manila kan 1734 kan Heswitang kartograpong si Pedro Murillo Velarde, an taga-ukit na si Nicolás de la Cruz Bagay, asin an artistang si Francisco Suárez.[2][3] An World Digital Library pigladawan ini na ini "enot asin pinakaimportanteng mapang sayantipiko nin Filipinas".[4] Ini parati binabansagan na "Mother of all Philippine Maps".[5][1][6]

The 1774 version of the map in Latin

Durante kan si Okupasyon nin Briton kan Manila ultan nin 1762 asin 1764, an "gahing tanso" (copper plates) na gamit sa pag'imprinta kaini pigsamsam kan mga Briton asin pigtransportar sa Inglaterra kun saen ini inusar sa paggibong dakul na mga huwad kan mapa.[7] Dakul kan mga kopya kaini ngapit pigbenta sa mahalon na presyo bilang mga antigong produkto.

Galit, Panacot, and Lumbay shown off the coast of Central Luzon in the 1734 map
Scarborough Shoal, along with Galit, Panacot, and Lumbay shown off the coast of Central Luzon in the 1810 map, originally published in 1771[8]

Dai maabot 50 kopya an eksistido kan mapa sa presente.[9] An iba kaini nakakana' sa liston may tela na nagsusukol 112×120 cm. An mapa mansana nagsusukol 108×71 cm asin nakaag sa tamanyo na mga 1:1,400,000.

  1. 1.0 1.1 Mariano, Jose Vionel F. (30 August 2017). "Army receives replica of Mother of all Philippine Maps". Philippine Army. Retrieved 4 January 2018. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Carta hydrographica y chorographica de las Yslas Filipinas : dedicada al Rey Nuestro Señor por el Mariscal d. Campo D. Fernando Valdes Tamon Cavallo del Orden de Santiago de Govor. Y Capn". Library of Congress. Retrieved 4 January 2019. 
  3. "Chairman Velarde donates replicas of 1734 Murillo-Velarde Map". Asian Institute of Journalism and Communication. Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2018.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  4. "A Hydrographical and Chorographical Chart of the Philippine Islands". World Digital Library. 8 January 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2019. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 "We Have the Mysterious Map that Proves the West Philippine Sea is Ours". Esquire Philippines. 4 May 2017. Retrieved 4 January 2019. 
  6. "The Mother of Philippine Maps". Lopez Museum. 9 November 2009. Archived from the original on 5 January 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2019.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  7. "Rare map that bolstered Philippines' case in territorial dispute with China sold for $1 million" (in en). The Straits Times. 15 September 2019. https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/rare-map-that-bolstered-philippines-case-in-territorial-dispute-with-china-sold-for. 
  8. https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/39979/a-chart-of-the-china-sea-inscribed-to-monsr-dapres-de-mann-dapres-de-mannevillette-dalrymple Plantilya:Bare URL inline
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 Ocampo, Ambeth R. (10 June 2015). "Rare, important and significant". The Philippine Daily Inquirer. https://opinion.inquirer.net/85658/rare-important-and-significant. 
  10. "Carta Hydrographica y Chorographica de las Yslas Filipinas Dedicada al Rey Nuestro Señor por el Mariscal d. Campo D. Fernando Valdes Tamon Cavallº del Orden de Santiago de Govor. Y Capn. Hecha pr. el Pe. Pedro Murillo Velarde dla. Compª d. Ihs. Cathco. d. De Canones sobre los Mapas y Relaciones mejores que han salido, y observaciones del Author; delineavit Nicolas de la Cruz Bagay Indio [Tagalo en Manl. Año 1734]". Retrieved 4 January 2019. 
  11. 11.0 11.1 "The Extraordinarily Important and Exceedingly Rare Murillo Velarde Map of 1734". Leon Gallery. Retrieved 16 September 2019. [permanent dead link]
  12. "British Library catalogue". Archived from the original on 2022-12-04. Retrieved 2024-09-03. 
  13. Tordesillas, Ellen T. (7 June 2015). "PH to submit 300-year-old map to UN in case vs China". Archived from the original on 2016-03-31. Retrieved 4 January 2019. 
  14. "UPD gets replica of 1734 Murillo Velarde map". University of the Philippines Diliman. 18 October 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2019. 
  15. Untalan, Sherylin (April 22, 2013). "How 1734 Murillo Velarde map serves as living document of Philippine territory" (in en). GMA News Online (GMA News). https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/867717/how-1734-murillo-velarde-map-serves-as-living-document-of-philippine-territory/story/. 

Mga panluwas na takod

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  • Sotheby's.[1] Kinua 2024-09-04.