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Neandertal

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Neanderthal
Temporal range: Middle to Late Pleistocene 0.43–0.04 Ma
Slightly angled head-on view of a Neanderthal skeleton, stepping forward with the left leg
An approximate reconstruction of a Neanderthal skeleton. The central rib-cage (including the sternum) and parts of the pelvis are from modern humans.
Sayantipiko na klasipikasyon edit
Missing taxonomy template (pakarhayon): Homo
Espesyes:
H. neanderthalensis
Ngaran binomyal
Homo neanderthalensis
King, 1864
Stretching across all of Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, Italy, England, southern Germany and Austria, all of the Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Croatia, Montenegro, the Peloponnesian Peninsula, the Crimean peninsula, the Black Sea–Caspian Steppe west of the Caucasus, southern Turkey, northern Syria, the Levant, northern Iraq spilling over into Iran, the east end of Uzbekistan, and in Russia just northeast of Kazakhstan
Known Neanderthal range in Europe (blue), Southwest Asia (orange), Uzbekistan (green), and the Altai Mountains (violet)
Sinonimo[6]

An Neanderthals (/niˈændərˌtɑːl, n-, -ˌθɑːl/ nee-AN-də(r)-TAHL, nay-, -⁠THAHL;[7] Homo neanderthalensis or H. sapiens neanderthalensis), pigsusurat man bilang Neandertals, iyo an sarong extinct na espesye o subespesye kan archaic humans na nakaistar sa Eurasya sagkod sa haros 40,000 na taon an nakaagi.[8][9][10][11] An type specimen, Neanderthal 1, nanompongan kaidtong 1856 sa Neander Valley sa presenteng aldaw na Alemanya.

  1. Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na haeckel
  2. Schwalbe, G. (1906). Studien zur Vorgeschichte des Menschen [Studies on the pre-history of man] (in German). Stuttgart, E. Nägele. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.61918. hdl:2027/uc1.b4298459. 
  3. Klaatsch, H. (1909). "Preuves que l'Homo Mousteriensis Hauseri appartient au type de Neandertal" (in fr). L'Homme Préhistorique 7: 10–16. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5864483g/f25.image.. 
  4. Romeo, L. (1979). Ecce Homo!: a lexicon of man. John Benjamins Publishing Company. p. 92. ISBN 978-90-272-2006-6. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 McCown, T.; Keith, A. (1939). The stone age of Mount Carmel. The fossil human remains from the Levalloisso-Mousterian. 2. Clarenden Press. 
  6. Szalay, F. S.; Delson, E. (2013). Evolutionary history of the Primates. Academic Press. p. 508. ISBN 978-1-4832-8925-0. 
  7. Wells, J. (2008). Longman pronunciation dictionary (3rd ed.). Harlow, England: Pearson Longman. ISBN 978-1-4058-8118-0. 
  8. Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na higham2014
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  11. Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na galvan2014