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Paghugot

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Le Suicidé ni Édouard Manet
Pag'utas kan sadiring buhay sa paagi kan pag lukso sa halangkaw na lugar

An paghugot iyo an tuyong pag'utas kan sadiring buhay.[1] Mga mental disorder (kabali an depresyon, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, personality disorder, anxiety disorder), physical disorders (siring kan chronic fatigue syndrome), asin substance abuse (kabali an alkoholismo asin an paggamit nin drugang benzodiazepine asin dangan pagbutas igdi, iyo an mga risk factors.[2][3][4][5] An ibang paghugot mga basang na gawe huli sa binubungang stress kan sarong problema (arog kan gikan sa pinansyal o kasakitan sa akademya), mga problema sa karelasyon (siring kan pagbulagan o dibursyos), o harassment asin bullying.[2][6][7] Igwa nin halangkaw na posibilidad na mag'otro sa maabot na panahon idtong mga dati nang nagngata' na maghugot.[2] An epektibong paglikay sa paghugot na mga espwerso kabali an limiting access sa mga paagi sa paghugot siring kan firearms, droga, asin mga hilo; pagbulong sa helang-sa-isip asin pag-abuso sa substance; maingat na pagreport kan media dapit sa paghugot; asin sa pagpaurog sa kamugtakan ekonomiko.[2][8] Minsan siring na komun na gikanan an crisis hotline, dai pa naaadalan nin marhay an saindang pagigin epektibo.[9][10]

An pinakakomun na inadaptar na method of suicide nagkakalaen sa lambang nasyon asin kabtang sana na may kinaaraman sa pagkakaigwa nin epektibong mga paagi.[11] Kabali sa mga komun na paagi nin paghugot iyo an pagbitay, pagkahilo sa pestisidyo, asin firearms.[2][12] Nagresulta an paghugot sa 828,000 na kagadanan sa bilog na kinaban kan 2015, huminalangkaw gikan sa 712,000 na bilang nin kagadanan poon kan 1990.[13][14] Ginigibo kaini an paghugot na ika-10 na pangenot na dahelan nin kagadanan sa bilog na kinaban.[3][15]

Toltolan

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  1. ↑ https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/suicide
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "Suicide Fact sheet N°398". WHO. April 2016. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2016.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Suicide". Lancet 373 (9672): 1372–81. April 2009. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60372-X. PMID 19376453. 
  4. ↑ "Suicide in autism spectrum disorders". Archives of Suicide Research 18 (4): 327–39. 2014. doi:10.1080/13811118.2013.824834. PMID 24713024. 
  5. ↑ "Prescribed Benzodiazepines and Suicide Risk: A Review of the Literature". The Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders 19 (2). March 2017. doi:10.4088/PCC.16r02037. PMID 28257172. 
  6. ↑ "Cyberbullying and adolescent mental health: systematic review". Cadernos de Saude Publica 31 (3): 463–75. March 2015. doi:10.1590/0102-311x00036114. PMID 25859714. 
  7. ↑ "Suicide rates rising across the U.S. | CDC Online Newsroom | CDC". www.cdc.gov (in English). 11 April 2019. Retrieved 19 September 2019. Relationship problems or loss, substance misuse; physical health problems; and job, money, legal or housing stress often contributed to risk for suicide. 
  8. ↑ Preventing Suicide A Resource for Media Professionals (PDF). 2008. ISBN 978-92-4-159707-4. 
  9. ↑ "The current evidence base for the clinical care of suicidal patients: strengths and weaknesses". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 52 (6 Suppl 1): 7S–20S. June 2007. PMID 17824349. "Other suicide prevention strategies that have been considered are crisis centres and hotlines, method control, and media education... There is minimal research on these strategies. Even though crisis centres and hotlines are used by suicidal youth, information about their impact on suicidal behaviour is lacking.". 
  10. ↑ "Suicide prevention strategies revisited: 10-year systematic review". The Lancet. Psychiatry 3 (7): 646–59. July 2016. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30030-X. PMID 27289303. "Other approaches that need further investigation include gatekeeper training, education of physicians, and internet and helpline support.". 
  11. ↑ "Means restriction for suicide prevention". Lancet 379 (9834): 2393–9. June 2012. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60521-2. PMID 22726520. 
  12. ↑ "Methods of suicide: international suicide patterns derived from the WHO mortality database". Bulletin of the World Health Organization 86 (9): 726–32. September 2008. doi:10.2471/BLT.07.043489. PMID 18797649. 
  13. ↑ "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet 388 (10053): 1459–1544. October 2016. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMID 27733281. . For the number 828,000, see Table 5, line "Self-harm", second column (year 2015)
  14. ↑ "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". Lancet 385 (9963): 117–71. January 2015. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. PMID 25530442. . For the number 712,000, see Table 2, line "Self-harm", first column (year 1990)
  15. ↑ "Suicide in the world". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 9 (3): 760–71. March 2012. doi:10.3390/ijerph9030760. PMID 22690161. 
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