Ini an saróng puno nin pamilya kan mga hade nin Intsik bago an pagtugdas kan titulong emperador (皇帝) ni Shi Huangdi.
puno nin pamilya nin mga emperador na Intsik (suanoy) → Puno nin pamilya nin mga emperador na Intsik (amay) → Puno nin pamilya nin mga emperador na Intsik (katahawan) → Puno nin pamilya nin mga emperador na Intsik (huri)
An maalamat na Limang mga Emperador na pantradiyunal na pigbisto bilan kagtugdas kan estado nin Intsik. An Mga listahan kan Dakilang Historiyador pigsabi na an Shaohao dae na pigpayagan sa trono mantang an pandalian asin bakong toltol na tuntunin ni Emperador Zhi pigdiskuwalipikar siya sa Limang mga Emperador sa gabos na gunuan.[1] An ibang gunuan pinangaranang Yu an Dakila, an kagtugdas kan Dinastiyang Xia, bilan huri kan Lima.[2]Naka italicized an mga sinunudan[3]
An Sinaenot na Limang mga Emperador
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Ini an punô nin pamilya kan dinastiyang Xia na kun saen namahala kan circa 2100–1600 BK. An historikasidad kan dinastiya minsan nan pighapot, alagad sa sirkumstantiyal na pan'arkiologong ebidensiya minasuporta sa saindang pagkabuhay.[5]
Ini an punô nin pamilya para sa Dinastiyang Shang, kun saen namahala sa Sentrong Tsina na natatangâ sa circa 1600 BK asin 1046 BK.[8] Namahala an Shang na daradara an titulong Di(帝)
Ini an punô nin pamilya kan Dinastiyang Zhou, na gikan sa Duke Wu kan Zhou na pigpatalsik an huring paramahalang Shang, na nagtugdas an dinastiya. Namahala poon 1046 BK abot 256 BK, na notable ini bilan pinakahalabang dinastiya kan historiyang, miski na an aktuwal na kontrolado an panpolitika asin militar kan Tsina kan huminaloy lang an dinastiya sa kasagsagan kan Sulnupang Zhou.
Mga Hade nin Dinastiyang Zhou
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東野家族大宗世系翁 Punô nin pamilya nin mga ginikanan kan Duke kan Zhou sa tataramon na Intsik
Kan 771 BK, sarong pagsasagibo nin pyudal na mga kagurangnan asin an mga tribo nin Sulnupang Rong pigbagsak an Hadeng You asin pinalayas an Zhou sa luwas kan Lambak nin Wei. Sa kasagsagan kan Tigburak asin Tiglagas asin kan mga panahon nin Nagbabagang mga Estado, nagtataguyod an mga pangenot na estado ini mga independiyenteng patakaran asin kalaunan nagpahayag nin ganap na katalingkasan na nag-aangkin sa titulong 王 na pinangengenotan kan mga pinuno kan Zhou.
Nag-aangkin an gabos poon sa Emperador na Dilaw sa paagi kan mga linya nin kadete kan mga harong kan hade sa itaas, bagaman kadalkang pinag-aalinlangan an pagiging makahistoriya kan gayong mga paghahabol.
An mga hade kan Qin na inangkin na gikan ki Lady Xiu, "an apo" kan "sarong harayo na inapo" kan Emperador Zhuanxu, an apo kan Emperador na Dilaw. Parehas man sa minasunod na henerasyon, pigsabi man si Lady Hua, gikan man sa Shaodian,[9] an maalamat na pigura na kun minsan an ama asin minsan an nagserbing ama kan Dilaw asin mga Emperador nin Kalayo. Dawa na si Nüfang (lit. "Lady Fang") pigbilang bilan aki ni Elai, pig'ako kan mga pirang iskolar an pigura, iyo an aking babaye ni Elai asin, kaiba kan mga mabilang-bilang na mga importanteng kababayehan sa amay na pedigree, nagpapahiling in na an amay na Qin, saróng matriyarkiya.[11]
Pigsasabi na pigkaloob an apelyidong Ying (lit."sagana") ni Shun ki Dafei (an magbubukid na Yi). Kun ini nuarin man na pigkaputan kan anuman kan saiyang mga ginikanan, buminagsak an paggamit kaini kan sa oras ni Feizi, na pigtawanan nin bágong pangaran ni Hadeng Xiao kan Zhou.[9]
Estado nin Zhao
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| | | | | | | | | | | | (1)Shu Dai 叔帶 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | (4)Duke Ming 公明 |
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| | | | (5)耿氏 Zhao Su 趙夙 | | | | | | Zhao Shuai (6)Biskonde Cheng 趙成子 ?–622 BK |
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| | | | Gòng Mèng 共孟 | | | | | | Zhao Dun (7)Biskonde Xuan kan Zhao 趙宣子 ?–601 BK | | Zhao Tong 趙同 原氏 ?–583 BK | | (8)Zhao Kuo 趙括 屏氏 ?–583 BK | | Zhao Yingqi 趙嬰齊 楼氏 |
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| | | | Zhao Chuan 趙穿 邯郸氏 | | 赵旃叔父 | | Zhao Shuo Biskonde Zhuang kan Zhao 赵庄子 ?–597 BK |
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Zhào Zhān Xiōng 赵旃兄 | | Zhao Dan 趙旃 | | | | | | Zhao Wu (9)Biskonde Wen kan Zhao 趙文子 ?–541 |
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| | | | Zhao Sheng 趙勝 | | Zhào Huò 赵获 | | Ying Cheng (10)Biskonde Jing kan Zhao 趙景子 ?–518 BK |
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Zhao Wu 趙午 ?–497 | | □ | | | | | | Zhao Yang (11)Biskonde Jian
kan Zhao 趙簡子 ?–476 BK |
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Zhào Jì 赵稷 | | □ | | | | | | Zhào Bólŭ 趙伯魯 | | 趙毋卹 (12)Biskonde Xiāng kan Zhao 趙襄子 ?–425 BK |
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| | | | Zhào Cháo 赵朝 | | | | | | 代成君 Zhào Zhōu 赵周 | | 趙嘉 (13)Biskonde Huan kan Zhao 趙桓子 ?–424 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | 趙浣 (14)Xian kan Zhao 趙獻侯 Makwis kan Zhao ?–409 BK |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | Zhào Jí (15)Lie kan Zhao 趙烈侯 Makwis kan Zhao ?–409–400 BK | | (16)Duke Wu kan Zhào 趙武公 ?–400–387 BK |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | Zhào Zhāng (17)Jing kan Zhao 趙敬侯 Makwis kan Zhao c. 410–387–375 BK | | Ducal Son Zhao 公子朝 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | Zhào Zhòng (18)Cheng 趙成侯 Makwis kan Zhao ?–375–350 BK |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | 趙語 (19)Su kan Zhao 趙肅侯 Makwis kan Zhao ?–350–326 BK | | Kagurangnang Anping 安平君 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | Zhao Yong (20)Wuling 趙武靈王 Hade kan Zhao 340–326– 298–295 BK |
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| | | | | | | | 安阳君 Ying Zhang 嬴章 Kagurangnan kan Anying 安陽君 ?–295 | | Zhao He (21)Huiwen 趙惠文王 Hade kan Zhao 310–298–266 BK | | Zhao Bao Kagurangnang Yangwen 陽文君 | | Zhao Sheng 趙勝 Kagurangnang Pingyuan 平原君 ?–251 BK |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | Zhao Dan (22)Xiaocheng 趙孝成王 Hade kan Zhao ?–266–245 BK | | Prinsipe Chang'an 長安君 | | Kagurangnang Luling 廬陵君 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | Zhao Yan (23)Daoxiang 趙悼襄王 Hade kan Zhao ?–245–236 BK |
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| | | | | | | | Zhao Jia (25)Prinsipe Jia kan Dai 代王嘉 250–228– 222–? BK | | Zhao Qian (24)Youmiu 趙幽繆王 Hade kan Zhao 245–236– 228–? BK |
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Estado nin Qi - Harong kan Jiang
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1)Jiang Ziya Duke Tai kan Qi 齐太公 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (2)Lü Ji 呂伋 Ding kan Qi 齐丁公 Duke kan Qi c. 10th cent. BK |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (3) Lü De 呂得 Yǐ kan Qi 齐乙公 Duke kan Qi 10th cent. BK | | Jìzi 季子 崔氏 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (4)Lü Cimu 呂慈母 Gui kan Qi 齐癸公 Duke kan Qi 10th cent. BK |
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| | | | | | | | (5)Lü Buchen 呂不辰 Ai kan Qi 齐哀公 Duke kan Qi ?–?–878 BK | | (6)Lü Jing 呂靜 Hu kan Qi 齐胡公 Duke kan Qi ?–878–860 BK | | (7)Lü Shan 呂山 Xian kan Qi 齐献公 Duke kan Qi ?–860–851 BK |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (8)Lü Shou 呂壽 Wu kan Qi 齐武公 Duke kan Qi ?–851–825 BK |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (9)Lü Wuji 呂無忌 Li kan Qi 齐厉公 Duke kan Qi ?–825–816 BK |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (10)Lü Chi 呂赤 Wen kan Qi 齐文公 Duke kan Qi ?–816–804 BK |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (11)Lü Yue 呂說 Cheng kan Qi 齐成公 Duke kan Qi ?–804–795 BK | | Gāo Shì 高氏 公子高 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (12)Lü Gou 呂購 Zhuang I kan Qi 齐庄公 Duke kan Qi ?–795–731 BK |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | Dé Chén 得臣 | | (13)Lü Lufu 呂祿甫 Xi kan Qi 齐僖公 Duke kan Qi ?–731–698 BK | | | | | | | | | | Yi Zhongnian 夷仲年 ?–699 | | Prinsipe Liào 公子廖 Xí Shì 隰氏 |
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| | | | | | | | (14)Lü Zhu'er 呂諸兒 Xiang kan Qi 齐襄公 Xiang kan Qi ?–698–686 BK | | Prinsipe Jiu 公子纠 ?–685 | | (16)Lü Xiǎobái 呂小白 Huan kan Qi 齐桓公 Duke kan Qi ?–685–643 BK | | Wen Jiang 文姜 d. 673 BK | | Huan kan Lu 魯桓公 Duke kan Lu 711–694 BK | | (15)Lü Wuzhi 呂無知 729–686–685 BK | | |
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(17)Lü Wúkuī 呂無虧 Duke kan Qi BK ?–643–642 BK | | (18)Lü Zhao 呂昭 Xiao kan Qi 齐孝公 Duke kan Qi ?–642–633 BK | | (19)Lü Pan 呂潘 Zhao kan Qi 齐昭公 Duke kan Qi ?–633–613 BK | | (21)Lü Shangren 呂商人 Yì kan Qi 齐懿公 Duke kan Qi ?–613–609 BK | | (22)Lü Yuan 呂元 Hui kan Qi 齐惠公 Duke kan Qi ?–609–599 BK | | Prinsipe Yong 公子雍 | | Zhuang kan Lu Duke kan Lu 693–662 BK |
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| | | | | | | | (20)Lü She 呂舍 ?–609 BK | | | | | | (23)Lü Wuye 呂無野 Qing kan Qi 齐顷公 Duke kan Qi ?–599–582 BK | | Luán Shì栾氏 Prinsipe Jiān 公子坚 | | Gāo Shì 高氏 Prinsipe Qí 公子祁 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | Prinsipe Jiǎo 公子角 | | (24)Lü Huan 呂環 Ling kan Qi 齐灵公 Duke kan Qi ?–582–554 BK | | Zǐ Chéng | | Zi Gòng | | Zi Xiàshèng | | □ |
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| | | | | | | | (25)Lü Guāng 呂光 Zhuang II kan Qi 齐庄公 Duke kan Qi ?–554–548 BK | | Prinsipe Ya 公子牙 | | (26)Lü Chujiu 呂杵臼 Jing kan Qi 齐景公 Duke kan Qi ?–548–490 BK | | | | | | | | | | Prinsipe Qīng 公孙青 | | Prinsipe Jié 公孙捷 |
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| | | | | | | | Prinsipe Jia 公子嘉 | | Yàn Jīzi 燕姬子 | | (28)Lü Yangsheng Dao kan Qi 齐悼公 Duke kan Qi ?–489–485 BK | | (27) Lü Tu 呂荼 An Ruzi 安孺子 Duke kan Qi ?–490–489 BK | | Prinsipe Qian 公子黔 | | Prinsipe Chu 公子鉏 | | Prinsipe Ju 公子驹 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | (29)Lü Ren 呂壬 Jian kan Qi 齐简公 Duke kan Qi ?–485–481 BK | | (30)Lü Ao 呂驁 Ping kan Qi 齐平公 Duke kan Qi ?–481–456 BK |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (31)Lü Ji 呂積 Xuan kan Qi 齐宣公 Duke kan Qi ?–456–405 BK |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (32)Lü Dai 呂貸 Kang kan Qi 齐康公 Duke kan Qi ?–405–386–379 BK |
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estado nin Qi – Harong kan Tian
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| | | | | | | | | | | | (1)Chen Wanm 陳完 Tian Jingzhong 田敬仲 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | (2)Tian Zhi 田穉 Tian Mengyi 田孟夷 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | (3)Tian Min 田湣 Tian Mengzhuang 田孟莊 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | (4)Tian Xuwu 田須無 Tian Wenzi 田文子 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | (5)Tian Wuyu 田無宇 Tian Huanzi 田桓子 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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(6)Tian Kai 田開 Tian Wuzi 田武子 ?–516 BK | | (7)Tian Qi 田乞 Tian Xizi 田僖子 | | Chén Zhāozi 陈昭子 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 孙书 孙氏 | | Zi Mén 子亹 |
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陈瓘 | | (8)Tian Heng 田恆 Tian Chengzi 田成子 | | | Zi Zhì 子士 | | Biskonde Xuān 宣子 | | 廪邱子 | | | | | | Sūn Píng 孙凭 | | Biskonde Xiàn 子献 |
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| | | | (9)Tian Pan 田盤 Tian Xiangzi 田襄子 | | Biskonde Jiǎn 简子 | | Biskonde Mù 穆子 | | Biskonde Máng 芒子 | | Biskonde Huì 惠子 | | Sūnwǔ 孙武 | | Zhū Yùyāng 诸御鞅 |
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| | | | (10)Tian Bai 田白 Tian Zhuangzi 田莊子 ?–411 BK | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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(11)Tian Daozi 田悼子 410–405 BK | | (12)Tian He 田和 Tai kan Tian Qi 齐太公 Duke kan Tian Qi ?–386–384 BK | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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(13)Tián Yǎn 田剡 Makwis kan Tian ?–383–375 BK | | (14)Tian Wu 田午 Huan kan Tian Qi 田齊桓公 Duke kan Tian Qi 400–374–357 BK | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Tian Xi 田喜 | | (15)Tian Yinqi 田因齊 Wei kan Qi 齐威王 Hadeng kan Qi ?–356–320 BK | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | (16)Tian Bijiang 田辟疆 Xuan kan Qi 齐宣王 Hade kan Qi ?–319–301 BK | | Jiāo Shī 郊师 | | Tian Ying 田嬰 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | (17)Tian Di 田地 Min kan Qi 齐湣王 Hade kan Qi c. 323 –300–284 BK | | | | | | Tian Wen 田文 Kagurangnang Mengchang 孟尝君 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | (18)Tian Fazhang Xiang kan Qi 齐襄王 Hadeng kan Qi ?–283–265 BK | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | (19)Tian Jian 田建 Jian kan Qi 齐王建 Hade kan Qi ?–264–221 BK | | (20)Tian Jia 田假 Hade kan Qi ?–208–205 BK | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | Tian An 田安 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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- ↑ Yang, 99.
- ↑ Mungello, David E. The Great Encounter of China and the West, 1500–1800 Rowman & Littlefield; 3 edition (28 Mar 2009) ISBN 978-0-7425-5798-7 p.97 [1]
- ↑ Libro kan Han, kun saen orihinalmente ining gikan sa《帝系》。
- ↑ Sima Qian, Mga listahan kan Dakilang Historiyador
- ↑ Liu, L. & Xiu, H., "Rethinking Erlitou: legend, history and Chinese archaeology", Antiquity, 81:314 (2007) pp. 886–901.
- ↑ Mungello, David E. The Great Encounter of China and the West, 1500–1800 Rowman & Littlefield; 3 edition (28 March 2009) ISBN 978-0-7425-5798-7 p.97.
- ↑ Wang Quangen 王泉根, (1993). Huaxia Quming Yishu 華夏取名藝術. (Taipei: Zhishu-fang Chuban Jituan 知書房出版集團), 42.
- ↑ Bamboo Annals
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 Sima Qian. Listahan kan Dakilang Historiyador pigsalin ni Nienhauser, William Jr. The Grand Scribe's Records: The Basic Annals of Pre-Han China, pp. 87 ff. Indiana University Press, 1994. Accessed 4 Desyembre 2013.
- ↑ Lao Kan. Shih Chih Chin-chu, p. 106. Plantilya:Zh icon
- ↑ E.g., Lao Kan sa saiyang komento sa Listahan kan Dakilang Historiyador,[10] dawa nakatala an dae pagtugot ni Nienhauser sa assessmentong ini.[9]
- ↑ Sima Qian. Listahan kan Dakilang Historiyador, 《秦本纪第五》 ["The Qin Chronicles, Part Five"]. Guoxie, 2003. Accessed 7 Dec 2013. Plantilya:Zh icon
- ↑ pig'aapod ini ni Sima Qian nin 玄鸟,[12] na kun saen 玄 kaya man sabihon na "itom"[9] o "misteryoso". Pig-indepikar nin Lao Kan bilan saróng swallow.[9]
- ↑ Not Zhongyu.[9]
- ↑ Han Zhaoqi. Annotated Shiji, "Annals of Qin", pp. 353–359. Zhonghua Book Company, 2010. ISBN 978-7-101-07272-3. Plantilya:Zh icon
- ↑ Piglista bilan "Duke Ning kan Qin" (秦寧公) sa Sima Qian, alagad an mga inskripsyon sa gamit-nin-tanso gikan sa panahon, pinapahiling ini tanganing nagkaigwa nin saróng salang-transkripsyon kan Orihinal na "Xian".[15]
- ↑ Yap, Joseph. Wars with the Xiongnu: A Translation from Zhizhi Tongjian, p. 51. AuthorHouse, 2009. Accessed 8 Dec 2013.