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Republika nin Crimea

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Republic of Crimea

Military occupation and annexation[lower-alpha 1]
Bandera kan Republic of Crimea
Bandera		An eskudo de armas kan Republic of Crimea
Eskudo de armas
Kanta: Нивы и горы твои волшебны, Родина
Nivy i gory tvoi volshebny, Rodina (Russian)
"Your fields and mountains are magical, Motherland"
[nangangaipo nin toltolan]
Lokasyon kan the Republika nin Crimea (red) in Russia (light yellow)
Lokasyon kan the Republika nin Crimea (red)

in Russia (light yellow)

Lokasyon kan the Republika nin Crimea (light yellow) in the Crimean Peninsula
Lokasyon kan the Republika nin Crimea (light yellow)

in the Crimean Peninsula

Tagboan: 45°18′N 34°24′E / 45.3°N 34.4°E / 45.3; 34.4Tagboan: 45°18′N 34°24′E / 45.3°N 34.4°E / 45.3; 34.4
De jure sovereigntyUkranya
De facto controlRusya
Distrito PederalSouthern[1]
Economic regionNorth Caucasus
Capture of the Crimean parliament by Russian forces27 Pebrero 2014
Annexation by Russia18 March 2014[2]
Administrative centreSimferopol
Pamamahala
 • HawakState Council
 • PamayoSergey Aksyonov[3]
Hiwas
 • Kabuuhan26,081 km2 (10,070 sq mi)
Populasyon
(2021)[5]
 • kabuuhan1,934,630
 • Densidad74/km2 (190/sq mi)
Languages
 • Official
Sona nin orasUTC+3 (MSK[8])
License plates82[9][10]
Websityocrimea.gov.ru

An Republika nin Crimea[lower-alpha 2] sarong sakop pederal nin Rusya, na binibilog nin Crimean Peninsula, luwas an Sevastopol.[11][12] An teritoryo kaini iyo an Republikang Autonomo nin Crimea, an subdibisyon nin Ukranya. An Rusya pig'okupar asin pigsugpon an peninsula kan 2014, dawa totoo an pagsugpon dai minimidbid sa lado internasyonal.[13]

An kabesera asin pinakadakulang syudad namumugtak sa laog kan saiyang pagdulonan iyo an Simferopol, na iyo an ikaduwang pinakadakulang siyudad sa Crimea. Susog sa 2021 na Rusong senso, an Republika nin Crimea igwang populasyon na 1,934,630.[5]

Historya

[baguhon | baguhon an source]

2014 na pagsugpon

[baguhon | baguhon an source]
Panginot na artikulo: Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation

Kan Pebrero 2014, pakasunod sa 2014 Rebolusyon Ukranyano na nagpatalsik sa pwesto ki Ukranyanong Presidenteng si Viktor Yanukovych, an liderato nin Rusya nagdesidir na "maghingowa nang makabalik an Crimea sa Rusya"[14] (na iyo an pagsugpon kan peninsula), asin pagsakop nin Crimea nin mga Pwersa armada nin Rusya na mayong mga insignias asin kan mga pro-Rusong mga separatista, an teritoryo pirang semana lang nahulog sa epektibong kontrol nin Rusya.

Ngani mapadali an pagsugpon politikalmente,[15] an Parlamento nin Crimea asin an Konseho nin Syudad nin Sevastopol nagpabalangibog kan 6 Marso, na hayag na paglapas sa Ukranyanong Konstitusyon,[16] nin sarong reperendum mapadapit sa isyu kun masaro sa Rusya, na ini gibohon sa 16 Marso. An nagdadangadang na botohan tinata'wan lugar an mga namamanwaan kun baga an Crimea magsaro sa Rusya na magin pederal na sakop kan Pederasyon nin Rusya, o ibalik an 1992 konstitusyon nin Crimea asin an status kan Crimea bilang parte kan Ukranya. An mga pilian totoo dai ibinali an hapot na pwedeng botohan kun baga an status quo nin Crimea asin Sevastopol manteneron sa panahon na an reprendum ginigibo.[17]


Toltolan

[baguhon | baguhon an source]
  1. ↑ "Crimea becomes part of vast Southern federal district of Russia" (in en). Ukraine Today. 28 July 2016. http://uatoday.tv/politics/crimea-becomes-part-of-vast-southern-federal-district-of-russia-705731.html. 
  2. ↑ "Putin reveals secrets of Russia's Crimea takeover plot" (in en). BBC. 9 March 2015. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-31796226. "Crimea was formally absorbed into Russia on 18 March, to international condemnation, after unidentified gunmen took over the peninsula." 
  3. ↑ "Crimea Deputies Back Acting Leader Sergei Aksyonov to Head Republic – News". The Moscow Times. 
  4. ↑ "Autonomous Republic of Crimea". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 25 March 2014.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Russian Federal State Statistics Service. Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года. Том 1 [2020 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1] (XLS) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. 
  6. ↑ Plantilya:Cite constitution
  7. ↑ Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na LanguageLearning
  8. ↑ "Crimea sets clocks to Moscow time". Bangkok Post. 30 March 2014. http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/world/402499/crimea-sets-clocks-to-moscow-time. 
  9. ↑ "Order of Interior Ministry of Russia №316". Interior Ministry of Russia. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2014.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  10. ↑ Для крымских автомобилистов приготовили новые номера. Segodnya (in Russian). 2 April 2014. Archived from the original on 6 July 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2015. 
  11. ↑ Heaney, Dominic, ed. (2022). "Territorial Surveys". The Territories of the Russian Federation 2022 (23rd ed.). Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. ISBN 9781032249698. 
  12. ↑ Publications, Europa (2023). The Territories of the Russian Federation 2023 (24th ed.). Milton: Taylor & Francis Group. ISBN 9781000865912. In March 2014 Russia annexed two territories internationally recognized as constituting parts of Ukraine—the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol City—bringing the de facto membership of the Federation to 85 territories. 
  13. ↑ Publications, Europa (2019). The territories of the Russian Federation 2019 (20th ed.). London. ISBN 978-0-429-05792-2. OCLC 1091626001. The territories of the Crimean peninsula, comprising Sevastopol City and the Republic of Crimea, remained internationally recognized as constituting part of Ukraine, following their annexation by Russia in March 2014. 
  14. ↑ "Vladimir Putin describes secret meeting when Russia decided to seize Crimea". The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 9 March 2015. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/09/vladimir-putin-describes-secret-meeting-when-russia-decided-to-seize-crimea. 
  15. ↑ Kofman, Michael (2017). Lessons from Russia's Operations in Crimea and Eastern Ukraine (PDF). Santa Monica: RAND Corporation. ISBN 9780833096173. OCLC 990544142. The March 16 referendum would become the political instrument to annex the peninsula, a process that concluded on March 18 
  16. ↑ Marxen, Christian (2014). "The Crimea Crisis – An International Law Perspective". Zeitschrift für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht (Heidelberg Journal of International Law) 74. http://www.zaoerv.de/74_2014/74_2014_2_a_367_392.pdf. "Organizing and holding the referendum on Crimea's accession to Russia was illegal under the Ukrainian constitution. Article 2 of the constitution establishes that "Ukraine shall be a unitary state" and that the "territory of Ukraine within its present border is indivisible and inviolable". This is confirmed in regard to Crimea by Chapter X of the constitution, which provides for the autonomous status of Crimea. Article 134 sets forth that Crimea is an "inseparable constituent part of Ukraine". The autonomous status provides Crimea with a certain set of authorities and allows, inter alia, to hold referendums. These rights are, however, limited to local matters. The constitution makes clear that alterations to the territory of Ukraine require an all-Ukrainian referendum.". 
  17. ↑ "При воссоединении с Россией крымчане дискомфорта не почувствуют! – Krym Info". Krym Info. Archived from the original on 23 March 2014. Retrieved 25 September 2014. 

Kategoprya:An Politika sa Crimea Kategporya:Mga Republka nin Rusya
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