Hilingon an source kan Rosales

{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Illustration Rosa majalis0.jpg
| image_caption = [[Rosa cinnamomea|''Rosa cinnamomea'' L.]] asin [[Rosa rubiginosa|''R. rubiginosa'' L.]]
| taxon = Rosales
| authority = [[Friedrich von Berchtold|Bercht.]] & [[Jan Svatopluk Presl|J.Presl]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2017-05-25 |format=PDF |accessdate=2013-07-06 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x |archivedate=2017-05-25 |archiveurl=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract }}</ref>
| subdivision_ranks = Familia
| subdivision = 
[[Barbeyaceae]]<br />
[[Cannabaceae]]&nbsp;([[hemp]]&nbsp;family)<!-- why aren't ordinary spaces working?? --><br />
[[Dirachmaceae]]<br />
[[Elaeagnaceae]]&nbsp;([[oleaster]]/[[Russian olive]] family)<br />
[[Moraceae]]&nbsp;([[mulberry]]&nbsp;family)<br />
[[Rhamnaceae]]&nbsp;([[buckthorn]]&nbsp;family)<br />
[[Rosaceae]]&nbsp;([[rose]]&nbsp;family)<br />
[[Ulmaceae]]&nbsp;([[elm]]&nbsp;family)<br />
[[Urticaceae]]&nbsp;([[Urtica|nettle]]&nbsp;family)
| synonyms = 
Rhamnales<br/>
Rosanae<br/>
Urticales<ref name ="uniprot">{{cite web
 | url = http://beta.uniprot.org/taxonomy/3744
 | title = Order '''Rosales'''
 | accessdate = 2008-04-24
 | author = UniProt
 | authorlink = UniProt
 }}</ref>
}}

'''Rosales''' sarong [[Order (biology)|order]] kan tinanom na nagbuburak [[flowering plant]].<ref name="apwebrosales">Peter F. Stevens (2001 onwards). "Rosales". At: Trees At: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. At: Missouri Botanical Garden Website. (see ''External links'' below)</ref> Ini [[sister taxon|tugang]] kan [[clade]] na binubuo kan [[Fagales]] asin [[Cucurbitales]].<ref name="wang2009">{{citation |author1=Hengchang Wang |author2=Michael J. Moore |author3=Pamela S. Soltis |authorlink3=Pamela S. Soltis |author4=Charles D. Bell |author5=Samuel F. Brockington |author6=Roolse Alexandre |author7=Charles C. Davis |author8=Maribeth Latvis |author9=Steven R. Manchester |author10=Douglas E. Soltis |authorlink10=Douglas E. Soltis  |last-author-amp=yes | title = Rosid radiation and the rapid rise of angiosperm-dominated forests | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | volume = 106 | issue = 10 | pages = 3853–3858 | date = 10 Mar 2009 | url = http://www.pnas.org/content/106/10/3853.abstract?etoc | doi = 10.1073/pnas.0813376106 | pmid = 19223592 | pmc = 2644257 }}</ref> Igwa ini nin halos 7700 na [[species|espesye]], nababanga sa 260 [[genera]]. An Rosales igwa nin 9 na [[family (biology)|pamilya]], an [[Type (biology)|uri]] kan pamilya iyo an rose family, na inaapod na [[Rosaceae]]. An pinakadarakulang pamilya iyo an [[Rosaceae]] (90/2500) asin [[Urticaceae]] (54/2600). An order Rosales nababanga sa tolong [[clade]] na dai pa natatawan nin [[taxonomic rank]]. An [[Basal (phylogenetics)|basal]] clade na binubuo kan pamilya Rosaceae; asin saro pang clade na binubo kan apat na pamilya, kaayon an [[Rhamnaceae]]; an pantolong clade binubuo kan apat na [[Urticales|urticalean]] families.<ref name="soltis2011">Douglas E. Soltis, et alii. (28 authors). 2011. "Angiosperm Phylogeny: 17 genes, 640 taxa". ''American Journal of Botany'' '''98'''(4):704-730. {{doi|10.3732/ajb.1000404}}</ref>

An order Rosales sarong [[monophyletic]] sa [[phylogenetic]] analyses kan mga [[DNA sequence]], ayon sa [[Angiosperm Phylogeny Group]].<ref name="judd2008">Walter S. Judd, Christopher S. Campbell, Elizabeth A. Kellogg, Peter F. Stevens, and Michael J. Donoghue. 2008. ''Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach'', Third Edition. Sinauer Associates: Sunderland, MA, USA. {{ISBN|978-0-87893-407-2}}</ref> Sa saindang [[APG III system]] kan mga [[History of plant systematics|klasipikasyon kan tanom]], pinakahulugan ninda an Rosales na binubuo kan siyam na pamilya na mahihiling sa listahan.<ref name=APGIII2009/> An[[phylogenetic tree|relasyon]] kan mga pamilyang ini dai sigurado hanggang sa kan 2011, naresolba ninda ini gamit an pagadal base sa duwang [[Cell nucleus|nuclear]] [[gene]] asin sampolong [[chloroplast]] genes.<ref name="zhang2011">{{cite journal | last1 = Shu-dong Zhang | first1 = De-zhu Li | last2 = Soltis | first2 = Douglas E. | last3 = Yang | first3 = Yang | last4 = Ting-shuang | first4 = Yi | year = | title = Multi-gene analysis provides a well-supported phylogeny of Rosales | url = | journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume = 60 | issue = 1| pages = 21–28 | doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2011.04.008 | pmid = 21540119 | date=July 2011}}</ref>

An mga bistong miyembro kaini: [[rosa]]s, [[strawberry|strawberries]], [[blackberry|blackberries]] asin [[raspberry|raspberries]], [[mansana]] asin [[peras]], [[plum]], [[peach]] asin [[apricot]], [[almond]], [[rowan]] asin [[Crataegus|hawthorn]], [[jujube]], [[elm]], [[banyan]], [[ficus|balete]], [[Morus (plant)|mulberries]], [[breadfruit]], [[Urtica|nettle]], [[Humulus lupulus|hops]], asin [[cannabis]].

==Taxonomy==
Sa sistema kan klasipikasyon ni [[Rolf Dahlgren|Dahlgren]] an Rosales yaun sa [[superorder]] Rosiflorae (na inaapod man na Rosanae). Sa lumang
[[Cronquist system]], an order Rosales pirming [[polyphyletic]]. Binubuo ini kan Rosaceae asin 23 ibang pamilya na sa ngunyan yaun na sa iba ibang mga order.<ref name="cronquist1981">Arthur John Cronquist. 1981. ''An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants''. Columbia University Press: New York, NY, USA. {{ISBN|978-0-231-03880-5}}</ref> These families and their placement in the [[APG III system]] are:<ref name=APGIII2009/>

* [[Alseuosmiaceae]] ([[Asterales]])
* [[Anisophylleaceae]] ([[Cucurbitales]])
* [[Brunelliaceae]] ([[Oxalidales]])
* [[Bruniaceae]] ([[Bruniales]])
* [[Byblidaceae]] ([[Lamiales]])
* [[Cephalotaceae]] ([[Oxalidales]])
* [[Chrysobalanaceae]] ([[Malpighiales]])
* [[Columelliaceae]] (Bruniales)
* [[Connaraceae]] ([[Oxalidales]])
* [[Crassulaceae]] ([[Saxifragales]])
* [[Crossosomataceae]] ([[Crossosomatales]])
* [[Cunoniaceae]] ([[Oxalidales]])
* Davidsoniaceae ([[Cunoniaceae]], [[Oxalidales]])
* Dialypetalanthaceae ([[Rubiaceae]], [[Gentianales]])
* Eucryphiaceae ([[Cunoniaceae]], [[Oxalidales]])
* Greyiaceae ([[Melianthaceae]], [[Geraniales]])
* [[Grossulariaceae]] ([[Saxifragales]])
* [[Hydrangeaceae]] ([[Cornales]])
* [[Neuradaceae]] ([[Malvales]])
* [[Pittosporaceae]] ([[Apiales]])
* [[Rhabdodendraceae]] ([[Caryophyllales]])
* [[Rosaceae]] 
* [[Saxifragaceae]] ([[Saxifragales]])
* [[Surianaceae]] ([[Fabales]])

==Phylogenyo==
An masunod na [[phylogenetic tree]] hali sa [[cladistic]] analysis kan [[DNA]] na naipublikar kan 2011.<ref name="zhang2011"/>

{{clade| style=line-height:75%;
|label1='''Rosales'''
|1={{clade
   |1=[[Rosaceae]]
   |2={{clade
      |1={{clade
         |1=[[Rhamnaceae]]
         |2={{clade
            |1=[[Elaeagnaceae]]
            |2={{clade
               |1=[[Barbeyaceae]]
               |2=[[Dirachmaceae]]
               }}
            }}
         }}
      |label2=&nbsp;urticalean&nbsp;rosids&nbsp;&nbsp;
      |2={{clade
         |1=[[Ulmaceae]]
         |2={{clade
            |1=[[Cannabaceae]]
            |2={{clade
               |1=[[Moraceae]]
               |2=[[Urticaceae]]
               }}
            }}
         }}
      }}
   }}
}}

An Rosales sarong order napasairarom kan kingdom na [[Plant]]ae.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://plants.usda.gov/java/ClassificationServlet?source=display&classid=Rosales |title=Classification {{!}} USDA PLANTS |website=plants.usda.gov |access-date=2018-10-22}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|<big>Kingdom</big>  Plantae
|-
|<big>Subkingdom</big>  [[Vascular plant|Tracheobionta]]
|-
|<big>Superdivision</big>  [[Spermatophyte|Spermatophyta]]
|-
|<big>Division</big>  [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
|-
|<big>Class</big>  [[Magnoliopsida]]
|-
|<big>Subclass</big>  [[Rosidae]]
|-
|<big>Order</big>  Rosales
|}


==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}

==Panluwas na takod==
* [http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/orders/Rosalesweb.htm#Rosales Rosales] <span style="color:green;"> At: </span> [http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/treeapweb2map.html Trees] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521153254/http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/treeapweb2map.html |date=2015-05-21 }} <span style="color:green;"> At: </span> [http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/welcome.html Angiosperm Phylogeny Website] <span style="color:green;"> At: </span> [http://www.mobot.org Missouri Botanical Garden Website]
*[http://www.plantlifeforms.com/Orders239/ROSE_AND_ALLIES_ROSALES_50390371_239.aspx?txtSearch=rosales Rosales – Plant Life Forms] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312072931/http://plantlifeforms.com/orders239/rose_and_allies_rosales_50390371_239.aspx?txtsearch=rosales |date=2016-03-12 }}

[[Kategorya:Rosales| ]]
[[Kategorya:Angiosperm orders]]