Hilingon an source kan Tataramon na Yidis

{{Infobox language
| name             = Yiddish
| nativename       = {{lang|yi|ייִדיש|rtl=yes}}, {{lang|yi|יידיש|rtl=yes}}, {{lang|yi|אידיש|rtl=yes}} or {{lang|yi|יודישע|rtl=yes}}, ''yidish'' / ''idish''
| pronunciation    = {{IPA-yi|ˈ(j)ɪdɪʃ|}}
| states           = Central, Eastern, and Western Europe
| region           = Europe, Israel, North America, South America, [[Jewish diaspora|other regions with Jewish populations]]<ref name=e18/>
| ethnicity        = [[Ashkenazi Jews]]
| speakers         = ≤600,000
| date             = 2021
| ref              = <ref name="2021 stats"/>
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Germanic languages|Germanic]]
| fam3             = [[West Germanic languages|West Germanic]]
| fam4             = [[High German languages|High German]]
| ancestor         = [[Old High German]]
* [[Middle High German]]<ref>Edited by Ekkehard König and Johan van der Auwera: ''The Germanic Languages.'' Routledge: London & New York, 1994, p. 388 (chapter ''12 Yiddish'')</ref><ref>Sten Vikner: ''Oxford Studies in Comparative Syntax: Verb Movement and Expletive Subjects in the Germanic Languages.'' Oxford University Press: New York & Oxford, 1995, p. 7</ref>

| script           = [[Hebrew alphabet]] ([[Yiddish orthography]])<br /> occasionally [[Latin alphabet]]<ref>Matthias Mieses: ''Die Gesetze der Schriftgeschichte: Konfession und Schrift im Leben der Völker.'' 1919, p. 323.<br />
Also cp. the following works, where certain works in Yiddish language with Latin script are mentioned:

* Carmen Reichert: ''Poetische Selbstbilder: Deutsch-jüdische und Jiddische Lyrikanthologien 1900–1938.'' (''Jüdische Religion, Geschichte und Kultur. Band 29''). 2019, p. 223 (in chapter ''4. 10 Ein radikaler Schritt:eine jiddische Anthologie in lateinischen Buchstaben'')
* Illa Meisels: ''Erinnerung der Herzen.'' Wien: Czernin Verlag, 2004, p. 74: "Chaja Raismann, Nit in Golus un nit in der Heem, Amsterdam 1931, ein in lateinischen Buchstaben geschriebenes jiddisches Büchlein."
* Desanka Schwara: ''Humor und Toleranz. Ostjüdische Anekdoten als historische Quelle.'' 2001, p. 42
* Edited by Manfred Treml and Josef Kirmeier with assistance by Evamaria Brockhoff: ''Geschichte und Kultur der Juden in Bayern: Aufsätze.'' 1988, p. 522</ref>

| nation           = {{plainlist|
*[[Russian Federation]] ([[Jewish Autonomous Oblast]])<ref name=jao-ustav>{{cite web|url=http://constitution.garant.ru/region/ustav_evreis/chapter/1/|title=Устав Еврейской автономной области от 8 октября 1997 г. N 40-ОЗ (с изменениями и дополнениями) Глава I. Общие положения. Статья 6.2 [Charter of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast N 40-ОЗ (with the Amendments and Additions of 8 October 1997): Chapter I. General situation. Article 6.2]|website=Сайт Конституции Российской Федерации [Site of the Constitution of the Russian Federation]|publisher=Garant|accessdate=2023-06-16|archive-date=2015-02-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221205825/http://constitution.garant.ru/region/ustav_evreis/chapter/1/#block_1000|url-status=live|quote=В области создаются условия для сохранения, изучения и развития языков еврейского народа и других народов, проживающих на территории области.|trans-quote=In the oblast the conditions will be created for the protection, stidy and growth of the languages of the Jewish peoples and other peoples living on the territory of the oblast.}}</ref>
}}

| minority         = {{plainlist|

* {{nowrap|[[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]}}
* [[Germany]]
* [[Israel]]
* [[Netherlands]]
* [[Poland]]
* [[Romania]]
* [[Sweden]]
* [[Ukraine]]<ref>[https://www.coe.int/en/web/european-charter-regional-or-minority-languages/languages-covered What languages does the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages apply to?]</ref>
* [[Russia]]<ref name=jao-ustav/>
* [[Belarus]]{{citation needed|date=September 2022}}}}

| agency           = No formal bodies<br />[[YIVO]] ''de facto''
| iso1             = yi
| iso2             = yid
| iso3             = yid
| lc1              = ydd
| ld1              = Eastern Yiddish
| lc2              = yih
| ld2              = Western Yiddish
| lingua           = 52-ACB-g = 52-ACB-ga (West) + 52-ACB-gb (East); totalling 11 varieties
| glotto           = 
| glottorefname    = 
| map              = Lang Status 80-VU.svg
| mapcaption       = {{center|{{small|Yiddish is classified as Vulnerable by the UNESCO [[Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger]] (2023)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.wal.unesco.org/languages/eastern-yiddish|title=World Atlas of Languages: Eastern Yiddish|website=en.wal.unesco.org|access-date=2023-04-23}}</ref>}}}}
}}
[[File:BelohnteTugend.jpg|thumb|The opening page of the 1828 Yiddish-written Jewish holiday of [[Purim]] play ''Esther, oder die belohnte Tugend'' from [[Fürth]] (by Nürnberg), [[Bavaria]].]]
An '''tataramon na Yidis''' ({{lang|yi|ייִדיש}}, {{lang|yi|יידיש}} or {{lang|yi|אידיש}}, ''yidish'' o ''idish'', {{IPA-yi|ˈ(j)ɪdɪʃ|pron}}, {{lit.|Jewish}}; {{lang|yi|ייִדיש-טײַטש}}, ''Yidish-Taytsh'', {{lit.|Judeo-German}})<ref>[[Yaron Matras|Matras, Yaron]]. "[http://languagecontact.humanities.manchester.ac.uk/ELA/languages/Yiddish.html Archive of Endangered and Smaller Languages: Yiddish]". University of Manchester. humanities.manchester.ac.uk. Matres explains that with the emigration of Jews eastward into Slavic-speaking areas of Central Europe, from around the twelfth century onward, Yiddish "took on an independent development path", adding: "It was only in this context that Jews began to refer to their language as 'Yiddish' (= 'Jewish'), while earlier, it had been referred to as 'Yiddish-Taitsh' (='Judeo-German')."</ref> iyo an tataramon na [[West Germanic languages|West Germanic]] pigtataram sa kasaysayan kan mga [[Ashkenazi Jews]]. Naggikan sa ika-9 na siglo na<ref>{{harvcoltxt|Jacobs|2005|p=2}}</ref> Central Europe, nagtatao sa komunidad kan nascent Ashkenazi nin [[bernakular]] na basado sa [[High German]] sinalakan nin dakol na mga elemento na kinua gikan sa [[tataramon na Hebreo|Hebreo]] (notableng [[Mishnaic Hebrew|Mishnaic]]) asin sa ibang extent [[tataramon na Aramaiko|Aramaiko]]. Kadaklan na baryedad kan Yiddish kabali an mga elemento kan [[tataramon na Slabiko]] asin an bokabularyo igwa nin mga gira kan mga [[tataramon na Romanse]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eyBQn7JrBVwC&pg=PA72|title=Introduction to Old Yiddish literature|last1=Baumgarten|first1=Jean|last2=Frakes|first2=Jerold C.|date=June 1, 2005|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-927633-2|page=72}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jewishgen.org/databases/givennames/yiddial.htm|title=Development of Yiddish over the ages|publisher=jewishgen.org}}</ref><ref name="Yardumian">Aram Yardumian, [https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2013/12/12/001354.full.pdf "A Tale of Two Hypotheses: Genetics and the Ethnogenesis of Ashkenazi Jewry".] University of Pennsylvania. 2013.</ref> Yiddish is primarily written in the [[Hebrew alphabet]].

==Toltolan==
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