Alejandro Magno

Bilog na Pangaran
	Alexander III of Macedon, Lord of Asia

Alexander the Great
Alexander the Great
	Basileus
	Alexander in the Alexander Mosaic
King of Macedon
Panahon kan Kapanyarihan	336–323 BC
Suminunod ki	Philip II
Sinundan ni	Alexander IV; Philip III;
Hegemon of the Hellenic League
Panahon kan Kapanyarihan	336–323 BC
Suminunod ki	Philip II
Sinundan ni	Demetrius I of Macedon
Pharaoh of Egypt
Panahon kan Kapanyarihan	332–323 BC
Suminunod ki	Darius III
Sinundan ni	Alexander IV; Philip III; Plantilya:Ancient Egyptian royal titulary case
King of Persia
Panahon kan Kapanyarihan	330–323 BC
Suminunod ki	Darius III
Sinundan ni	Alexander IV; Philip III;
Iminundag	20 or 21 July 356 BC ; Pella, Macedon
Nagadan	10 or 11 June 323 BC (aged 32) ; Babylon, Mesopotamia, Macedonian Empire
Spouse	Roxana; Stateira; Parysatis;
Isyu	Alexander IV; Heracles (alleged illegitimate son);
Bilog na Pangaran
	Alexander III of Macedon, Lord of Asia
Greek	ἈλέξανδροςPlantilya:Cref2
Dynasty	Argead
Amá	Philip II of Macedon
Iná	Olympias of Epirus
Relihiyon	Ancient Greek religion

Si Alejandro III kan Macedonia (Ancient Greek: Ἀλέξανδρος, translit. Alexandros; 20/21 Hulyo 356 BC – 10/11 Hunyo 323 BC), komun na midbid bilang si Alejandro Magno.^[1] iyo an hade kan suanoy na Griyegong kahadean kan Macedonia Sinundan niya an saiyang ama na si Felipe II sa trono kaidtong 336 BC sa edad na 20, asin ginugol an kadaklan kan saiyang taon sa pamayo sa pag-conduct nin halawig na military campaign sa bilog na Solnopan na Asya an sa Ehipto. Pag-abot niya sa edad na 30, tinogdas niya an saro sa dakulaon na emperyo sa kasaysayan, stretching poon sa Gresya pasiring sa amihanan-solnopan na Indya.^[2] Dai pa siya nadadaog sa ralaban asin lakop na pigkokonsiderar na saro sa pinakamaurag asin matrayumpong komandante kan hukbo sa bilog na kasaysayan.^[3]^[4]

Sagkod kan edad na 16, si Alexander tinokdoan ni Aristotle. Kaidtong 335 BC, pagkatapos kan saiyang pag-ako sa pagigin hade sa Macedon, nangampanya siya sa Balkan asin reasserted control sa Thrace asin mga parte kan Illyria bago nagmartsa sa syudad kan Thebes, na kun saen an dinistruir kan ralaban. Si Alexander dangan pinamayuhan an Liga kan Corinth, asin ginamit an saiyang otoridad na maglansar nin pan-Hellenic project envisaged kan saiyang ama, assuming liderato sa gabos na Griyego sa saindang conquest kan Persia.^[5]^[6]

Toltolan

↑ Diana Spencer (2019). "Alexander the Great, reception of". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics. Oxford Research Encyclopedias. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.8048. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Archived from the original on 10 November 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2021. Alexander enjoys the epithet the Great for the first time in Plautus's Roman comedy Mostellaria (775–777). Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
↑ Bloom, Jonathan M.; Blair, Sheila S. (2009) The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture: Mosul to Zirid, Volume 3. (Oxford University Press Incorporated, 2009), 385; "[Khojand, Tajikistan]; As the easternmost outpost of the empire of Alexander the Great, the city was renamed Alexandria Eschate ("furthest Alexandria") in 329 BCE."Plantilya:PbGolden, Peter B. Central Asia in World History (Oxford University Press, 2011), 25;"[...] his campaigns in Central Asia brought Khwarazm, Sogdia and Bactria under Graeco-Macedonian rule. As elsewhere, Alexander founded or renamed a number of cities, such as Alexandria Eschate ("Outernmost Alexandria", near modern Khojent in Tajikistan)."
↑ Yenne 2010, p. 159.
↑ "Alexander the Great's Achievements". Britannica. Archived from the original on 2 July 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2021. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help) "Alexander the Great was one of the greatest military strategists and leaders in world history."
↑ Heckel & Tritle 2009, p. 99.
↑ Burger, Michael (2008). The Shaping of Western Civilization: From Antiquity to the Enlightenment. University of Toronto Press. p. 76. ISBN 978-1-55111-432-3.

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[1] Diana Spencer (2019). "Alexander the Great, reception of". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics. Oxford Research Encyclopedias. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.8048. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5. Archived from the original on 10 November 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2021. Alexander enjoys the epithet the Great for the first time in Plautus's Roman comedy Mostellaria (775–777). Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)

[2] Bloom, Jonathan M.; Blair, Sheila S. (2009) The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture: Mosul to Zirid, Volume 3. (Oxford University Press Incorporated, 2009), 385; "[Khojand, Tajikistan]; As the easternmost outpost of the empire of Alexander the Great, the city was renamed Alexandria Eschate ("furthest Alexandria") in 329 BCE."Plantilya:PbGolden, Peter B. Central Asia in World History (Oxford University Press, 2011), 25;"[...] his campaigns in Central Asia brought Khwarazm, Sogdia and Bactria under Graeco-Macedonian rule. As elsewhere, Alexander founded or renamed a number of cities, such as Alexandria Eschate ("Outernmost Alexandria", near modern Khojent in Tajikistan)."

[FOOTNOTEYenne2010159-3] Yenne 2010, p. 159.

[4] "Alexander the Great's Achievements". Britannica. Archived from the original on 2 July 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2021. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help) "Alexander the Great was one of the greatest military strategists and leaders in world history."

[FOOTNOTEHeckelTritle200999-5] Heckel & Tritle 2009, p. 99.

[6] Burger, Michael (2008). The Shaping of Western Civilization: From Antiquity to the Enlightenment. University of Toronto Press. p. 76. ISBN 978-1-55111-432-3.

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