Archimedes
| Archimedes kan Syracuse | |
|---|---|
 Archimedes Thoughtful ni Domenico Fetti (1620) | |
| Native name | Ἀρχιμήδης |
| Kamundagan | c. 287 BC Syracuse, Sicily, Magna Graecia |
| Kagadanan | c. 212 BC (aged approximately 75) Syracuse, Sicily, Magna Graecia |
| Midbid bilang | Archimedes' principle Archimedes' screw Statics Hydrostatics Law of the lever Indivisibles Neuseis constructions[1] |
| Karera sa siyensya | |
| Lado | Mathematics Physics Engineering Astronomy Mechanics |
| Impluwensiya | Eudoxus Euclid |
| Naimpluwensiyahan | Apollonius of Perga Hero Pappus Eutocius |
Si Archimedes kan Syracuse (/ˌɑːrkɪˈmiːdiːz/;[2] ; ; c. 287 – c. 212 BC) sarong matematikong Griyego, pisikp, inhinyero, imbentor asin astronomiko.[3] Dawa pa dikit lang ang aram sa detalye kan saiyang buhay, siya an saro sa mga nanginginot na siyentista. Kinokonsiderar na pinakamatibay na matematiko sa suanoy na kasaysayan asin saro sa pinakamatibay sa gabos na panahon.[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]
Naantisipiran niya an pagkakaigwa kan modernong calculus asin analysis sa paggamit nin konsepto na infinitely small asin method of exhaustion hali sa pag-aram nin geometrical theorems,[14][15] kabali na an: the area of a circle; surface area asin volume of a sphere; area of an ellipse; the area under a parabola; the volume of a segment of a paraboloid of revolution; the volume of a segment of a hyperboloid of revolution; and the area of a spiral.[16][17]
Mga toltolan
[baguhon | baguhon an source]Pagsambit
[baguhon | baguhon an source]- ↑ Knorr, Wilbur R. (1978). "Archimedes and the spirals: The heuristic background". Historia Mathematica 5 (1): 43–75. doi:. ""To be sure, Pappus does twice mention the theorem on the tangent to the spiral [IV, 36, 54]. But in both instances the issue is Archimedes' inappropriate use of a "solid neusis," that is, of a construction involving the sections of solids, in the solution of a plane problem. Yet Pappus' own resolution of the difficulty [IV, 54] is by his own classification a "solid" method, as it makes use of conic sections." (p. 48)".
- ↑ "Archimedes". Collins Dictionary. n.d. Retrieved 25 September 2014.
- ↑ "Archimedes (c. 287 – c. 212 BC)". BBC History. Retrieved 7 June 2012.
- ↑ John M. Henshaw (10 September 2014). An Equation for Every Occasion: Fifty-Two Formulas and Why They Matter. JHU Press. p. 68. ISBN 978-1-4214-1492-8.
Archimedes is on most lists of the greatest mathematicians of all time and is considered the greatest mathematician of antiquity.
- ↑ Calinger, Ronald (1999). A Contextual History of Mathematics. Prentice-Hall. p. 150. ISBN 978-0-02-318285-3.
Shortly after Euclid, compiler of the definitive textbook, came Archimedes of Syracuse (ca. 287 212 BC), the most original and profound mathematician of antiquity.
- ↑ "Archimedes of Syracuse". The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. January 1999. Retrieved 9 June 2008.
- ↑ Sadri Hassani (11 November 2013). Mathematical Methods: For Students of Physics and Related Fields. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 81. ISBN 978-0-387-21562-4.
Archimedes is arguably believed to be the greatest mathematician of antiquity.
- ↑ Hans Niels Jahnke. A History of Analysis. American Mathematical Soc. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-8218-9050-9.
Archimedes was the greatest mathematician of antiquity and one of the greatest of all times
- ↑ Stephen Hawking (29 March 2007). God Created The Integers: The Mathematical Breakthroughs that Changed History. Running Press. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-7624-3272-1.
Archimedes, the greatest mathematician of antiquity, ...
- ↑ Vallianatos, Evaggelos (27 July 2014). "Archimedes: The Greatest Scientist Who Ever Lived". HuffPost. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/archimedes-the-greatest-scientist-who-ever-lived_b_5390263.
- ↑ Kiersz., Andy (2 July 2014). "The 12 mathematicians who unlocked the modern world". Business Insider. https://www.businessinsider.com/12-classic-mathematicians-2014-7#archimedes-c-287-212-bc-3.
- ↑ https://www.math.wichita.edu/history/Men/archimedes.html
- ↑ Livio, Mario (6 December 2017). "Who's the Greatest Mathematician of Them All?". HuffPost. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/whos-the-greatest-mathematician-of-them-all_b_5526648.
- ↑ Powers, J (2020). "Did Archimedes do calculus?" (PDF). www.maa.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-07-31. Retrieved 2021-04-14.
- ↑ Jullien, Vincent (2015), Jullien, Vincent, ed., "Archimedes and Indivisibles", Seventeenth-Century Indivisibles Revisited, Science Networks. Historical Studies (in English), Cham: Springer International Publishing, 49, pp. 451–457, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-00131-9_18, ISBN 978-3-319-00131-9, retrieved 2021-04-14
- ↑ O'Connor, J.J.; Robertson, E.F. (February 1996). "A history of calculus". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 15 July 2007. Retrieved 7 August 2007. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Heath, Thomas L. 1897. Works of Archimedes.
Magbasa pa lalo
[baguhon | baguhon an source]- Boyer, Carl Benjamin. 1991. A History of Mathematics. New York: Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-54397-8.
- Clagett, Marshall. 1964–1984. Archimedes in the Middle Ages 1–5. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.
- Dijksterhuis, Eduard J. [1938] 1987. Archimedes, translated. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-08421-3.
- Gow, Mary. 2005. Archimedes: Mathematical Genius of the Ancient World. Enslow Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7660-2502-8.
- Hasan, Heather. 2005. Archimedes: The Father of Mathematics. Rosen Central. ISBN 978-1-4042-0774-5.
- Heath, Thomas L. 1897. Works of Archimedes. Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0-486-42084-4. Complete works of Archimedes in English.
- Netz, Reviel, and William Noel. 2007. The Archimedes Codex. Orion Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-297-64547-4.
- Pickover, Clifford A. 2008. Archimedes to Hawking: Laws of Science and the Great Minds Behind Them. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-533611-5.
- Simms, Dennis L. 1995. Archimedes the Engineer. Continuum International Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-7201-2284-8.
- Stein, Sherman. 1999. Archimedes: What Did He Do Besides Cry Eureka?. Mathematical Association of America. ISBN 978-0-88385-718-2.
Panluwas na takod
[baguhon | baguhon an source]- Heiberg's Edition of Archimedes. Texts in Classical Greek, with some in English.
- The Method of Mechanical Theorems, translated by L.G. Robinson
- The Archimedes Palimpsest project at The Walters Art Museum in Baltimore, Maryland
- Photograph of the Sakkas experiment in 1973
- Testing the Archimedes steam cannon Archived 2010-03-29 at the Wayback Machine.
- Stamps of Archimedes
- Archimedes Palimpsest reveals insights centuries ahead of its time
