Jump to content

Hamas

Baguhon an mga link
Gikan sa Bikol Sentral na Wikipedia, an talingkas na ensiklopedya
Hiroan nin Palestinong Pakikipagtusay

حركة المقاومة الإسلامية
SpokespersonFawzi Barhoum
ChairmanIsmail Haniyeh
Deputy ChairmanMousa Abu Marzouq
Founder
Namukna10 Desyembre 1987; 38 years ago (1987-12-10)
Split fromMuslim Brotherhood
HeadquartersGaza City, Gaza Strip
Sangang militarIzz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades
Ideology
RelihiyonSunni Islam
Political allianceAlliance of Palestinian Forces
Colours     Green
Most seats in the PLC (c. 2006)
74 / 132
Party flag
Website
hamas.ps
HeadquartersGaza City, Gaza Strip
Designated as a terrorist group by

An Hamas (UK: /hæˈmæs, ˈhæmæs/, US: /hɑːˈmɑːs, ˈhɑːmɑːs/; Arabiko: حماس, rinomanisado: Ḥamās, IPA: [ħaˈmaːs];sarong akronimo kan حركة المقاومة الإسلامية Ḥarakah al-Muqāwamah al-ʾIslāmiyyah, lit. Islamikong Hiron nin Pakikipagtusay)[25] sarong Palestinong Sunni-Islamic fundamentalista,[lower-alpha 3] militant,[27] asin nasyonalistang organisasyon.[lower-alpha 4] Igwa ining serbisyo sosyal na sanga, Dawah, asin sangang militar, an Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades.[lower-alpha 5][lower-alpha 6] Ginana kaini an 2006 Palestinong eleksyon lehislatibo[31] asin nagin de facto autoridad na gobyerno sa Gaza Strip pakapangyari kan 2007 Batalya sa Gaza.[32][33] Ini igwa man mayoriya sa parlamento kan Palestinian National Authority.

An Kanada, Europeong Buronyog, Israel, Hapon, Australya, Reyno Unido asin man an Estados Unidos sarong teroristang organisasyon. An New Zealand asin Paraguay pigdesignar sana an sangang militar kaini na teroristang organisasyon militar. Dai konsiderado ining teroristang organisasyon kan Brasil, Tsina, Ehipto, Iran, Norway, Qatar, Rusya, Syria asin Turkiye . Kan Desyembre 2018,sarong resolusyon na nagkokondenar sa Hamas komo sarong teroristang organisasyon dai nakalusot sa United Nations General Assembly.[lower-alpha 7] An mga lider kan Hamas Ismail Haniyeh nakabase sa Qatarx. Itong Hamas ay i pinkamasama sa mga palestine wag mo silang tulungan.

Toltolan

[baguhon | baguhon an source]
  1. ↑ Abdelal 2016, p. 122.
  2. ↑ Dalloul 2017.
  3. ↑ Abu-Amr 1993, p. 10.
  4. ↑ Litvak 1998, p. 151.
  5. ↑ Barzak 2011.
  6. ↑ AFP 2019.
  7. 1 2 3 Dalacoura 2012, pp. 66-67.
  8. ↑ Dunning 2016, p. 270.
  9. ↑ Cheema 2008, p. 465.
  10. ↑ Litvak 2004, pp. 156–57.
  11. ↑ Stepanova 2008, p. 113.
  12. ↑ Filiu 2012, pp. 55,64–67.
  13. ↑ Litvak 1998, pp. 151–52.
  14. ↑ "Entirety of Hamas to be listed as a terrorist organisation". ABC News. February 17, 2022. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-02-17/hamas-palestinian-listed-as-terrorist-group-australia-government/100839262.
  15. ↑ "Currently listed entities". December 21, 2018.
  16. ↑ "EU court upholds Hamas terror listing". TheGuardian.com. July 26, 2017.
  17. ↑ Fighting terrorism Archived 2015-04-02 at the Wayback Machine..
  18. ↑ "National Police Agency" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 28, 2022. Retrieved November 26, 2022. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  19. ↑ "Japan's Foreign Policy in Major Diplomatic Fields" (PDF).
  20. ↑ Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na auto1
  21. ↑ "OAS - Organization of American States: Democracy for peace, security, and development". August 2009.
  22. ↑ "Paraguay adds Hamas, Hezbollah to terrorism list". August 20, 2019.
  23. ↑ "Proscribed terrorist groups or organisations".
  24. ↑ "Foreign Terrorist Organizations".
  25. ↑ Taraki, Lisa (January–February 1989). "The Islamic Resistance Movement in the Palestinian Uprising". Middle East Report. No. 156. Tacoma, Washington: MERIP. pp. 30–32. doi:10.2307/3012813. ISSN 0899-2851. JSTOR 3012813. OCLC 615545050. Archived from the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2022. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  26. ↑ Cordesman 2002, p. 243.
  27. ↑ Kear 2018, p. 22.
  28. ↑ Litvak 2008, p. 153.
  29. ↑ Zweiri 2006, p. 681.
  30. ↑ Kear 2018, p. 7.
  31. ↑ Charrett 2020, pp. 129–37.
  32. ↑ Davis 2016, pp. 67–69.
  33. ↑ Mukhimer 2012, pp. vii, 58.
  34. ↑ DW 2018.
  1. ↑ "Hamas considers Palestine the main front of jihad and viewed the uprising as an Islamic way of fighting the Occupation. The organisation's leaders argued that Islam gave the Palestinian people the power to confront Israel and described the Intifada as the return of the masses to Islam. Since its inception, Hamas has tried to reconcile nationalism and Islam. [...] Hamas claims to speak as a nationalist movement but with an Islamic-nationalist rather than a secular nationalist agenda."[9]
  2. ↑ "Hamas is primarily a religious movement whose nationalist worldview is shaped by its religious ideology."[10]
  3. ↑ "Hamas is a radical Islamic fundamentalist organization that has stated that its highest priority is a Jihad (holy war) for the liberation of Palestine."[26]
  4. ↑ "One of the secrets behind the success of Hamas is that it is an Islamic and national movement at one and the same time."[28]
  5. ↑ "In politics everything is possible. Iraq, for instance, has the Badr Brigade, which is a military arm of the Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq and has joined the political process in the country. Members of the Badr Brigade have joined the security service in Iraq. In Iraq the USA has been trying to tackle the insurgent issue through negations. Hizbullah in Lebanon is a political party, and it also has its militant organisations. The Mujahideen, who were the leading militants in Afghanistan, have joined the political process in their country after more than 20 years of war. Being a militant and joining the political platform is not a sin. If we leave the Middle East and look at Sinn Fein, for example, in Northern Ireland, this group was fighting the British government and then, through engagement and direct negotiation, extremist influence was marginalised, and Sinn Fein found an opportunity to moderate itself."[29]
  6. ↑ "The idea of a militant movement like Hamas possessing both political and military personas simultaneously is not especially new, with the IRA/Sinn Féin and the Lebanese movement Hezbollah being two often cited examples. However, this study argues that given the role that resistance plays in the Palestinian narrative, Hamas's dual resistance is a more comprehensive and integrated strategy than that possessed by other so-called hybrid or dual-status movements. This is because Hamas has managed to synergise its political and armed resistance efforts, and it does this to further its self-determination agendas."[30]
  7. ↑ A two thirds majority was required for the motion to pass. 87 voted in favour, 58 against, 32 abstained and 16 did not vote.[34]
Error sa pag-cite: <ref> mga tatak na eksistido para sa sarong grupo na pinagngaranan na "lower-alpha", alagad mayong kinasungkoan na <mga pinapanungdanan na grupo="lower-alpha"/>na tatak an nanagboan, o sarong panarado </ref> an nawawara
Kinua sa "https://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hamas&oldid=300425"