Hanfu
Hanfu | |||||||||||||||||||
Duwang Tsinong lalaki na nakasulot nin shenyi, saro sa mga pinakaaram na istilo kan hanfu. | |||||||||||||||||||
"Hanfu" sa Simplikado (itaas) asin Tradisyonal (irarom) na Tsinong mga karakter | |||||||||||||||||||
Pinasimpling Intsik | 汉服 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Tradisyonal na Intsik | 漢服 | ||||||||||||||||||
Literal na boot sabihon | "Kasulotan nin Tsinong Han" | ||||||||||||||||||
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An hanfu (simplified Chinese: 汉服; traditional Chinese: 漢服; pinyin: Hànfú) iyo an tradisyonal na istilo nin pagbado na pigsusulot kan mga tawong Han sa Tsina. Igwa nin nagkapirang mga istilo nin hanfu, arug kan ruqun (sarong pang-itaas na bagay kaiba an halangkaw na pangluwas na bado), an aoqun (sarong pang-itaas na bagay kaiba an halabang pang-ibabang bado), an beizi (harus piot na hasta tuhod na jacket) asin an shenyi (sarong halabang, may pahan asin mahiwas na manggas),[1] asin an shanku (jacket asin pantalon).[2]
Tradisyonal na an hanfu iyo pigbibilog nin bado, o sarong jacket na pigsusulot bilang sarong pang-itaas na bagay kaiba an palda na harus pigsusulot bilang pang-ibabang bado. Dugang sa pagbado, an hanfu iyo pigbabali man an nagkapirang porma nin mga palamuti, arug kan mga pigsusulot sa payo, pigsusulot sa bitis, paha, mga alahas arug kan yupei (jade pendants) asin pamaypay.[1] Sa ngunyan, an hanfu iyo nakakaguno nin rekognisyon bilang an tradisyonal na pagbado kan etnikong grupo nin Han, asin naka-eksperyensya nin paggamit liwat bilang moda sa mga joven na Tsinong Han sa Tsina asin sa mga Tsino sa luwas kan Tsina.[1][3][4][5]
Pakatapos kan dinastiyang Han, an hanfu nag-uswag pasiring sa baryenteng istilo gamit an fabrika na minasakop sa bilang nin mga kompleksong teknik kan paggibo nin tela, partikular an mga nagamit sa paggibo nin seda.[6] An hanfu naimpluwensyahan an tradisyonal na pagbado nin mga kataraid kultura, kabali na an Koreanong hanbok,[7][8][9][10] an Hapones na kimono,[11][12] an Okinawanong ryūsō ,[13][14] asin an áo giao lĩnh sa Bietnam.[15][16]
Uusipon
[baguhon | baguhon an source]Nagkapirang mga rason an nag-ambag sa moda sa suanoy na Tsina: pagtubod, relihiyon, giyera, asin an personal na kagustohan kan emperor.[17] An pagbado kan Han iyo pigbibilog nin gabos na tradisyonal na pagbadong klasipikasyon kan mga Tsinong Han na igwa nin nakarekord na uusipon sa lagpas tolong milenyo.[18][19] An lambang suminunod na dinastiya nakagibo kan saindang sadiring lain na pagbadaong kodigo, na nagpapahiling sa sosyo-kultural na kapalibotan sa gabos na panahon.[20][21] Pakatapos kan dinastiyang Qin (221-206 BC), an mga kulay na nagamit sa sumptuwaryong ley kan mga Tsinong Han nagkaigwa nin simbolikong kahulogan, base sa Taoistang Limang Elemento na Teorya sagkod an Yin asin Yang na prinsipyo; an lambang dinastiya igwa nin pigpaborang mga kulay.[22]
Kataytayan nin mga ladawan
[baguhon | baguhon an source]-
Saro pang klase nin Tsinong Han na Shenyi (深衣) na harus pigsusulot hali sa pre-Shang na panahon pasiring sa dinastiyang Ming. An pormang ini iyo bistado na zhiju (直裾) asin pangenot na pigsusulot nin mga lalaki
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Sarong "ao" gikan sa dinastiyang Ming
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Sarong lalaki na nagsusulot nin istlong shenyi sa dinastiyang Han
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Sarong babaying parabayle hali sa Subangang Dinastiyang Han
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Paldang Han sa lubungang Mawangdui
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Sarong pinta kan Giyaw na emperor, kaidtong 151 AD, dinastiyang Han
Panluwas na takod
[baguhon | baguhon an source]- Igwang relatibong medya para sa Hanfu duman sa Wikimedia Commons
Toltolan
[baguhon | baguhon an source]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Wang, Xinyi; Colbert, François; Legoux, Renaud (2020). "From Niche Interest to Fashion Trend: Hanfu Clothing as a Rising Industry in China". International Journal of Arts Management 23 (1). https://search.proquest.com/openview/94841c5430526c8b27950e1e941835fe/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=26212. Retrieved on 1 February 2021.
- ↑ Steele, Valerie (1999). China chic : East meets West. John S. Major. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 24. ISBN 0-300-07930-3. OCLC 40135301.
- ↑ China Daily (4 September 2019). "Hanfu market grows across China". China Daily. https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201909/04/WS5d6f5184a310cf3e35569ac5_1.html.
- ↑ Zhang, Tianwei (25 November 2020). "Putting China's Traditional Hanfu on the World Stage". Women's Wear Daily [WWD]. https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/china-traditional-hanfu-style-fashion-1234638369/.
- ↑ Wright, Julia (17 August 2019). "Traditional Chinese clothing inspires a budding fashion in Saint John". CBC News. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/new-brunswick/chinese-unb-clothing-saint-john-hanfu-1.5246476.
- ↑ Yang, Shaorong (2004). Traditional Chinese Clothing: Costumes, Adornments & Culture. Long River Press. p. 3. ISBN 1592650198.
- ↑ The Korean Overseas Information Service Seoul, Republic of Korea (ROK) (2005). HELLO from Korea. 길잡이미디어. p. 39. ISBN 978-89-7375-374-1.
- Welters, Linda; Lillethun, Abby (2018). Fashion History: A Global View. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4742-5365-9.
- "China: History of Dress". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2021-03-01.
- ↑ 최, 부 (1992). 漂海录: 中国行记 (in Chinese). 社会科学文献出版社, 1992. ISBN 9787800502934. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
- * Ming Taizong ShiLu 明太宗实录卷二十四 Chapter.24 (in Chinese). 1430. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
- History of Ming Chapter.320 明史/卷320 外国一·朝鲜 (in Chinese). 1430. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
- * Ming Taizong ShiLu Chapter.24 明太宗实录卷二十四 (in Chinese). 1644. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
- * 朝鲜李朝实录中的中国史料 (in Chinese). Zhonghua Book Company. 1980. p. 167. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
- * Annals of Sino-Korean poetry Exchange from Hongwu Reign to Zhengde Reign in Ming Dynasty 明洪武至正德中朝诗歌交流系年 (in Chinese). Beijing Book Co. 2014. ISBN 9787020103102. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
- * 서, 거정 (1485). 동국통감 東國通鑑 (in Chinese). Beijing Book Co. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
- ↑ Tae-ok, Lee (2003). Study on Danryung structure. Proceedings of the Korea Society of Costume Conference. p. 49.
- ↑ "Dress – Korea". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-03-03.
- ↑ Stevens, Rebecca (1996). The kimono inspiration: art and art-to-wear in America. Pomegranate. pp. 131–142. ISBN 978-0-87654-598-0.
- ↑ Dalby, Liza (2001). Kimono: Fashioning Culture. Washington, USA: University of Washington Press. pp. 25–32. ISBN 978-0-295-98155-0.
- ↑ "Traditional Costume that Represents Okinawa's Culture and National Features, the "Ryusou". | Features | Okinawa Travel Info". okinawatravelinfo.com. Archived from the original on 2016-06-22. Retrieved 2021-03-22.
- ↑ Nordquist, Barbara K. (1978-01-01). "The Ryūkyū Islands: Some Notes on Dress". Dress 4 (1): 66–75. doi: . ISSN 0361-2112. https://doi.org/10.1179/036121178805298829.
- ↑ 《大南實錄・正編・第一紀・世祖實錄》,越南阮朝,國史館
- ↑ 《大南实录・正编・第一纪・卷五十四・嘉隆十五年七月条》,越南阮朝,國史館
- ↑ Gardner, Eric; Lin, Shuning; Tan, Qiuye; Ma, Antonia. "Ancient China | Chinese Culture: Communicating through Fashion". you.stonybrook.edu. Retrieved 2021-02-28.
- ↑ Sandra Lee Evenson (30 October 2014). "Hanfu Chinese robes". In Annette Lynch; Mitchell D. Strauss. Ethnic Dress in the United States A Cultural Encyclopedia. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 135–136. ISBN 978-0-7591-2150-8.
- ↑ Brown, John (2006). China, Japan, Korea: Culture and Customs. Createspace Independent Publishing (published 7 September 2006). p. 79. ISBN 978-1419648939.
- ↑ Bulag, Uradyn E. (2010), Wearing Ethnic Identity: Power of Dress, 6, Oxford: Berg Publishers, pp. 75–80, doi:10.2752/bewdf/edch6014, ISBN 9781847888556, retrieved 2021-02-28
- ↑ Shi, Songge (2021). Travelling With Hanfu: A Social Media Analysis of Contemporary Chinese Travelling for Artistic Photographs (Master of International Tourism Management thesis). Auckland University of Technology.
- ↑ Sim, Cheryl (2019). Wearing the cheongsam : dress and culture in a Chinese diaspora. London. p. 149. ISBN 978-1-350-10987-2. OCLC 1109390790.