Lingua franca
- Para sa ibang gamit, Hilingon an Lingua franca (klaripikasyon).
An lingua franca (/ˌlɪŋɡwə ˈfræŋkə/ (ⓘ); lit. Frankish tongue),[1] bisto man sa tulay na tataramon, karaniwang tataramon, pankalakal na tataramon, auxiliary language, behikular na tataramon, o takod na tataramon, sarong tataramon o diyalekto na pansistematikal na piggagamit tanganing magibo nin komunikasyon na posible sa tanga kan mga grupo nin mga tawo na dae naiheras an sarong katutubong tataramon o diyalekto, partikularmente pag ini sarong ikatolong tataramon na naiiba gikan sa parehas na nagtatararam nin mga katutubong tataramon.[2]
Mababasa pa lalo
[baguhon | baguhon an source]- Hall, R.A. Jr. (1966). Pidgin and Creole Languages. Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-0173-9.
- Heine, Bernd (1970). Status and Use of African Lingua Francas. ISBN 3-8039-0033-6.
- Kahane, Henry Romanos (1958). The Lingua Franca in the Levant.
- Melatti, Julio Cezar (1983). Índios do Brasil (48 ed.). São Paulo: Hucitec Press.
- Ostler, Nicholas (2005). Empires of the Word. London: Harper. ISBN 978-0-00-711871-7.
- Ostler, Nicholas (2010). The Last Lingua Franca. New York: Walker. ISBN 978-0-8027-1771-9.
Mga tololan
[baguhon | baguhon an source]- ↑ "lingua franca – definition of lingua franca in English from the Oxford dictionary". Oxforddictionaries.com. Archived from the original on 21 June 2015. Retrieved 18 June 2015.
- ↑ Viacheslav A. Chirikba, "The problem of the Caucasian Sprachbund" in Pieter Muysken, ed., From Linguistic Areas to Areal Linguistics, 2008, p. 31. ISBN 90-272-3100-1
Mga panluwas n takod
[baguhon | baguhon an source]| Lingua franca at Wikipedia's sister projects | |
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- "English – the universal language on the Internet?". Archived from the original on 25 September 2006. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
- "Lingua franca del Mediterraneo o Sabir of professor Francesco Bruni (in Italian)". Archived from the original on 28 March 2009. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
- "Sample texts". Archived from the original on 9 April 2009. Retrieved 11 May 2019. from Juan del Encina, Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme, Carlo Goldoni's L'Impresario da Smyrna, Diego de Haedo and other sources
- "An introduction to the original Mediterranean Lingua Franca". Archived from the original on 8 April 2010. Retrieved 11 May 2019.