Mangifera
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An Mangifera sarong genus kan tinanom na nagbuburak sa pamilya kan cashew, Anacardiaceae. Igwa ini nin maabot sa 69 na espesye, an pinakabistado iyo an Mangga (Mangifera indica). An centro kan dibersidad yaun sa subtropikal asin tropikal na Timoy Asia asin Southeast Asia, pero an pinakadakol na numero kan espsye yaun sa India[nangangaipo nin toltolan]. Ini mga canopy na mga kahoy sa hababang parte kan mga rainforests.[3]
Mga gamit[baguhon | baguhon an source]
An mga Mangifera espesye inaataman sa Asia asin kun sain paman. Halos 27 na espesye sa genus na ini namumunga nin mga nakakakan, malalaman na mga prutas an pinakabisto iyo an Mangga (M. indica). An iba arog kan M. foetida, igwa man nin masakrot na prutas na pwedeng kakanon o gibuhon atsara.[4]
Subgenus[baguhon | baguhon an source]
- Subgenus Magnifera
- Section Marchandora Pierre
- Section Euantherae Pierre
- Section Rawa Kosterm.
- Section Magnifera Kosterm.
- Subgenus Limus (Marchand) Kosterm.
Fossil rekord[baguhon | baguhon an source]
An pinakainot na fossil espesye na sinasabing may relasyon sa Mangifera iyo an Eomangiferophyllum damalgiriense hali sa Paleocene kan Northeastern India. An mga dahon naisurat man na hali sa Paleocene kan Japan asin sa Eocene kan Germany. May mga dahon na igwang kaharanihan sa Mangifera na nakua sa Oligocene o kan amay na Miocene sa Northern Thailand.[5][6]
An ubak asin pisog kan mangga igwa nin halangkaw na nutrisyunal na potensyal. An mga pisog kaini igwang importanteng bioactive compounds na igwang halangkaw na aktibidad kan antioxidant, asin halangkaw na protein content.[7]. The mango peel contains considerable amounts of antioxidants and dietary fiber [8]
Species[baguhon | baguhon an source]
- Mangifera acutigemma Kosterm.; Unresolved[9]
- Mangifera africana Oliv.; Unresolved; Synonym of Fegimanra africana (Oliv.) Pierre.[10]
- Mangifera altissima Blanco; Unresolved[11]
- Mangifera amba Forssk.; Unresolved[12]
- Mangifera andamanica King; Unresolved[13]
- Mangifera anisodora Blanco; Unresolved[14]
- Mangifera applanata Kosterm.; Unresolved[15]
- Mangifera austro-indica Kosterm.; Unresolved[16]
- Mangifera austro-yunnanensis Hu; Synonym of M. indica[17]
- Mangifera axillaris Desr.; Unresolved; Synonym of Buchanania cochinchinensis (Lour.) M.R.Almeida[18]
- Mangifera blommesteinii Kosterm.; Unresolved [19]
- Mangifera bullata Kosterm. Unresolved [20]
- Mangifera caesia Jack Accepted [21]
- Mangifera campnospermoides Kosterm. unresolved [22]
- Mangifera camptosperma Pierre Unresolved [23]
- Mangifera casturi Kosterm.; Accepted [24]
- Mangifera collina Kosterm. Unresolved [25]
- Mangifera decandra Ding Hou; Unresolved [26]
- Mangifera dewildei Kosterm. unresolved [27]
- Mangifera dongnaiensis Pierre
- Mangifera flava Evrard Unresolved [28]
- Mangifera foetida Lour. Unresolved [29]
- Mangifera gedebi Miq. unresolved [30]
- Mangifera gracilipes Hook.f. Unresolved [31]
- Mangifera griffithii Hook.f. Unresolved [32]
- Mangifera hiemalis J.Y. Liang Synonym of M. persiciforma[33]
- Mangifera indica L. Accepted [34]
- Mangifera kemanga Blume Unresolved [35]
- Mangifera lalijiwa Kosterm. Unresolved [36]
- Mangifera laurina Blume Accepted [37]
- Mangifera linearifolia (Mukh.) Kosterm. Accepted [38]
- Mangifera macrocarpa Blume Unresolved [39]
- Mangifera magnifica Kochummen Unresolved [40]
- Mangifera merrllii Mukherji Unresolved [41]
- Mangifera minutifolia Evrard Unresolved [42]
- Mangifera monandra Merr. Unresolved [43]
- Mangifera nicobarica Kosterm. Unresolved [44]
- Mangifera odorata Griff. Accepted [45]
- Mangifera orophila Kosterm. Unresolved [46]
- Mangifera pajang Kosterm. Unresolved [47]
- Mangifera paludosa Kosterm. Unresolved [48]
- Mangifera parvifolia Boerl. & Koord. Unresolved [49]
- Mangifera pedicellata Kosterm. Unresolved [50]
- Mangifera pentandra Hook.f. Unresolved [51]
- Mangifera persiciformis C.Y. Wu & T.L. Ming; Accepted (Mangifera persiciforma) C.Y. Wu & T.L. Ming [52]
- Mangifera pseudoindica Kosterm. Unresolved [53]
- Mangifera quadrifida Jack ex Wall. unresolved [54]
- Mangifera reba Pierre. Unresolved [55]
- Mangifera rubropetala Kosterm. Accepted [56]
- Mangifera rufocostata Kosterm. Unresolved [57]
- Mangifera siamensis Warb. ex W. G. Craib Accepted [58]
- Mangifera similis Blume Unresolved [59]
- Mangifera sumbawaensis Kosterm. Unresolved [60]
- Mangifera superba Hook.f. Unresolved [61]
- Mangifera swintonioides Kosterm. Unresolved [62]
- Mangifera sylvatica Roxb. Accepted [63]
- Mangifera taipa Buch.-Ham. Unresolved [64]
- Mangifera torquenda Kosterm. Unresolved [65]
- Mangifera transversalis Kosterm. Unresolved [66]
- Mangifera zeylanica (Blume) Hook.f. [67] Unresolved [68]
Dating yaun igdi[baguhon | baguhon an source]
- Bouea oppositifolia (Roxb.) Meisn. (as M. oppositifolia Roxb.)
- Elaeodendron glaucum (Rottb.) Pers. (as M. glauca Rottb.)
- Irvingia gabonensis (Aubry-Lecomte ex O'Rorke) Baill. (as M. gabonensis Aubry-Lecomte ex O'Rorke)
- Spondias pinnata (J.Koenig ex L.f.) Kurz (as M. pinnata J.Koenig ex L.f.)[67]
Toltolan[baguhon | baguhon an source]
- ↑ "Genus: Mangifera L". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2009-11-23. Retrieved 2010-02-12.
- ↑ http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Anacardiaceae/Phanrangia/
- ↑ Litz, Richard E.; Miguel A. Gómez-Lim (2005). "Mangifera indica Mango". In Richard E. Litz. Biotechnology of Fruit and Nut Crops. CABI. pp. 40–41. ISBN 978-0-85199-662-2.
- ↑ Litz, Richard E. (2009). The Mango: Botany, Production and Uses (2 ed.). CABI. pp. 5–8. ISBN 978-1-84593-489-7.
- ↑ http://www.amjbot.org/content/96/11/2048.full
- ↑ https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rakesh_Mehrotra/publication/237346625_A_palaeogene_Mangifera_-_Like_leaf_fossil_from_India/links/0f317537eeacca0e68000000.pdf?inViewer=0&pdfJsDownload=0&origin=publication_detail
- ↑ Torres-León, Cristian; Rojas, Romeo; Serna, Liliana; Contreras, Juan; Aguilar, Cristobal (2016). "Mango seed: Functional and nutritional properties". Trends in Food Science & Technology 55: 109–117. doi:.
- ↑ Serna, Liliana; García-Gonzales, Estefanía; Torres-León, Cristian (2016). "Agro-industrial potential of the mango peel based on its nutritional and functional properties". Food Reviews International 32: 364–376. doi:.
- ↑ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2364945
- ↑ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2364961
- ↑ The Plant List M. altissima
- ↑ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2364938
- ↑ The Plant List: M. andamanica
- ↑ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2362905
- ↑ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2362906
- ↑ The Plant List: M. austroindica
- ↑ The Plant List M. austroyunnanensis
- ↑ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2362901
- ↑ The Plant List M. blommesteinii
- ↑ The Plant List: M. bullata
- ↑ The Plant List M. caesia
- ↑ The Plant List M. campnospermoides
- ↑ The Plant List M. camptosperma
- ↑ The Plant List M. casturi
- ↑ The Plant List M. collina
- ↑ The Plant List M. decandra
- ↑ The Plant List M. dewildei
- ↑ The Plant List M. flava
- ↑ The Plant List M. foetida
- ↑ The Plant List M. gedebi
- ↑ The Plant List M. gracilipes
- ↑ The Plant List M. griffithii
- ↑ The Plant List M. hiemalis
- ↑ The Plant List M. indica
- ↑ The Plant List M. kemanga
- ↑ The Plant List M. lalijiwa
- ↑ The Plant List M. laurina
- ↑ The Plant List M. lineariflia
- ↑ The Plant List M. macrocarpa
- ↑ The Plant List Mangifera magnifica
- ↑ The Plant List M. merrillii
- ↑ The Plant List
- ↑ The Plant List M. monandra
- ↑ The Plant List M. nicobarica
- ↑ The Plant List M. odorata
- ↑ The Plant List M. orophila
- ↑ The Plant List M. pajang
- ↑ The Plant List M. paludosa
- ↑ The Plant List M. parvifolia
- ↑ The Plant List M. pedicellata
- ↑ The Plant List M. pentandra
- ↑ The Plant List M. persiciforma
- ↑ The Plant List M. pseudoindica
- ↑ The Plant List M. quadrifida
- ↑ The Plant List M. reba
- ↑ The Plant List M. rubropetala
- ↑ The Plant List M. rufocostata
- ↑ The Plant List M. siamensis
- ↑ The Plant List M. similis
- ↑ The Plant List M. sumbawaensis
- ↑ The Plant List M. superba
- ↑ The Plant List M. swintonioides
- ↑ The Plant List M. sylvatica
- ↑ The Plant List M. taipa
- ↑ The Plant List M. torquenda
- ↑ The Plant List M. transversalis
- ↑ 67.0 67.1 "GRIN Species Records of Mangifera". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2011-02-04.
- ↑ The Plant List M. zeylanica