Plantilya:Infobox carbon
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| colspan=2 style="text-align: center; Plantilya:Elementbox/headers" | Kaanyuan | |||||||
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clear (diamond) & black (graphite) Diamond (left) and graphite (right), the two most well-known allotropes of carbon  Spectral lines of Carbon | |||||||
| colspan=2 style="text-align: center; Plantilya:Elementbox/headers" | Pangkalahatang Katangian | |||||||
| Pangalan, simbolo, bilang | carbon, C, 6 | ||||||
| Bigkas | /ˈkɑːrbən/ | ||||||
| Kategorya ng elemento | nonmetal | ||||||
| Pangkat, Piryud, Bloke | 14, 2, p | ||||||
| Batayang atomikong bigat | 12.011(1) g·mol−1 | ||||||
| Kompigurasyon ng elektron | [He] 2s2 2p2 | ||||||
| Mga Elektron kada talukab | 2, 4 (Larawan) | ||||||
| colspan=2 style="text-align: center; Plantilya:Elementbox/headers" | Pisikal na Katangian | |||||||
| Anyo | solid | ||||||
| Densidad (malapit sa t.k.) | amorphous:[1] 1.8–2.1 g·cm−3 | ||||||
| Densidad (malapit sa t.k.) | diamond: 3.515 g·cm−3 | ||||||
| Densidad (malapit sa t.k.) | graphite: 2.267 g·cm−3 | ||||||
| Puntong sublimasyon | 3915 K, 3642 °C, 6588 °F | ||||||
| Tripleng punto | 4600 K (4327°C), 10800[2][3] kPa | ||||||
| Init ng pagsasanib | 117 (graphite) kJ·mol−1 | ||||||
| Espesipikong kapasidad sa init | (25 °C) 6.155 (diamond) 8.517 (graphite) J·mol−1·K−1 | ||||||
| colspan=2 style="text-align: center; Plantilya:Elementbox/headers" | Katangiang Atomiko | |||||||
| Estadong oksidadyon | 4, 3[4], 2, 1[5], 0, −1, −2, −3, −4[6] | ||||||
| Elektronegatibidad | 2.55 (Iskala ni Pauling) | ||||||
| Mga enerhiya sa pagbuo ng ion (marami pa) |
Una: 1086.5 kJ·mol−1 | ||||||
| Ikalawa: 2352.6 kJ·mol−1 | |||||||
| Ikatlo: 4620.5 kJ·mol−1 | |||||||
| Kobalenteng rayos | 77(sp³), 73(sp²), 69(sp) pm | ||||||
| Rayos Van der Waals | 170 pm | ||||||
| colspan=2 style="text-align: center; Plantilya:Elementbox/headers" | Iba pa | |||||||
| Estruktura ng kristal | diamond | ||||||
| Komentaryo sa estruktura ng kristal | (diamond, clear) | ||||||
| Panunurang magnetiko | diamagnetic[7] | ||||||
| Termal na konduktibidad | (300 K) 900-2300 (diamond) 119-165 (graphite) W·m−1·K−1 | ||||||
| Termal na paglawak | (25 °C) 0.8 (diamond)[8] µm·m−1·K−1 | ||||||
| Bilis ng tunog (thin rod) | (20 °C) 18350 (diamond) m/s | ||||||
| Modulus ni Young | 1050 (diamond)[8] GPa | ||||||
| Shear modulus | 478 (diamond)[8] GPa | ||||||
| Bulk modulus | 442 (diamond)[8] GPa | ||||||
| Rasyo ni Poisson | 0.1 (diamond)[8] | ||||||
| Katigasan ni Mohs | 10 (diamond) 1-2 (graphite) | ||||||
| Bilang rehistrasyon ng CAS | 7440-44-0 | ||||||
| colspan=2 style="text-align: center; Plantilya:Elementbox/headers" | Pinakatumatagal na isotopo | |||||||
| Pangunahing artikulo: Mga isotopo ng carbon | |||||||
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| colspan=2 style="text-align: center; Plantilya:Elementbox/headers" | | |||||||
- ↑ Plantilya:RubberBible86th
- ↑ Haaland, D (1976). "Graphite-liquid-vapor triple point pressure and the density of liquid carbon". Carbon 14 (6): 357. doi:.
- ↑ Savvatimskiy, A (2005). "Measurements of the melting point of graphite and the properties of liquid carbon (a review for 1963–2003)". Carbon 43 (6): 1115. doi:.
- ↑ "Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of the System of CP" (PDF). Retrieved 2007-12-06.
- ↑ "Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of the Electronic Transition of the Jet-Cooled CCI Free Radical" (PDF). Retrieved 2007-12-06.
- ↑ "Carbon: Binary compounds". Retrieved 2007-12-06.
- ↑ Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 Properties of diamond, Ioffe Institute Database