Hilingon an source kan Tartu

{{Infobox settlement<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
| name                     = Tartu
| official_name            = {{Lang|et|Tartu}} 
| settlement_type          = City
| image_skyline            = {{multiple image
| border                   = infobox
| total_width              = 280
| image_style              = border:1;
| perrow                   = 1/2/2/
 |image1 = Tartu asv2022-04 img31 View from Emajõe Tower.jpg
 |image2 = Heart of Tartu.jpg
 |image3 = Eesti Rahva Muuseumi peahoone 13.jpg 
 |image4 = Tartu Ülikooli peahoone 2012.jpg
 |image5 = Tartu Raekoja platsi vaade.jpg
}}
| image_caption            = From top: View of Tartu, Tartu old town, [[Estonian National Museum]], [[University of Tartu]], [[Raekoja plats, Tartu|Town Hall Square]]
| nickname                 = Capital of Southern Estonia<ref name="visitsouthestonia">{{cite web|url=https://visitsouthestonia.com/en/destinations/tartu-city/|title=Tartu city|publisher=Visit South Estonia|access-date=February 24, 2022}}</ref><ref name="ecb">{{cite web|url=https://www.ecb.ee/destination/tartu/|title=Tartu – European Capital of Culture 2024|publisher=Estonian Convention Bureau (ECB)|access-date=February 24, 2022}}</ref>
| image_flag               = <!-- see [[Tartu (urban municipality)]] for municipality symbols -->
| image_shield             = 
| motto                    = ''Heade mõtete linn''<br/>("City of good thoughts")
| mapsize                  = 230px
| map_caption              = Location of Tartu in Estonia
| pushpin_map_caption      = Location within Europe##Location within [[Baltic Sea]] region##Location within Estonia
| pushpin_relief           = 1
| pushpin_map              = Europe#Baltic Sea#Estonia
| coordinates              = {{Coord|58|23|N|26|43|E|region:EE|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type         = Country
| subdivision_name         = [[Estonia]]
| subdivision_type1        = [[Counties of Estonia|County]]
| subdivision_name1        = [[Tartu County]]
| subdivision_type2        = [[Municipalities of Estonia|Municipality]]
| subdivision_name2        = [[Tartu (urban municipality)|Tartu]]
| established_title        = First settled
| established_date         = 5th century AD
| established_title1       = First mentioned
| established_date1        = ca. 1030
| established_title2       = City rights
| established_date2        = before 1262
| named_for                = 
| total_type               = 
| unit_pref                = 
| area_footnotes           = 
| area_magnitude           = 
| area_total_km2           = 38.80
| area_total_sq_mi         = 15
| area_land_km2            = 37.9
| area_land_sq_mi          = 14.6
| area_water_km2           = 1.3
| area_water_sq_mi         = 0.5
| area_water_percent       = 3.39
| elevation_footnotes      = 
| elevation_m              = 57.2
| elevation_ft             = 188
| elevation_max_m          = 79
| elevation_max_ft         = 259
| population_total         = 97,435<!-- data by Statistics Estonia, see below for resident registration data -->
| population_rank          = [[List of cities and towns in Estonia|2nd]]
| population_as_of         = 2023
| population_footnotes     = <ref name="RV0240">Population of Tartu city as a settlement unit, excluding population of other settlement units of the municipality of Tartu city. [https://andmed.stat.ee/en/stat/RV0240 Population by sex, age and place of residence after the 2017 administrative reform, 1 January]. Statistics Estonia.</ref>
| population_density_km2   = auto
| population_density_sq_mi = auto
| demographics_type1       = [[Resident registration]] {{nobold|(2023)}}
| demographics1_footnotes  = <ref>Total registered population of the municipality of Tartu City, excluding settlements of former Tähtvere Parish. {{cite web |url= http://www.tartu.ee/sites/default/files/uploads/Statistika/2017/Tartu_stat_aastaraamat_veeb.pdf|title= Statistiline ülevaade 2017|access-date=11 Dec 2018}}</ref>
| demographics1_title1     = Total
| demographics1_info1      = 97 712
| demographics_type2       = [[Ethnicity]]
| demographics2_footnotes  = 
| demographics2_title1     = [[Estonians]]
| demographics2_info1      = 80.3%
| demographics2_title2     = [[Russians]]
| demographics2_info2      = 13.4%
| demographics2_title3     = other
| demographics2_info3      = 5.3%
| timezone                 = [[Eastern European Time|EET]]
| utc_offset               = +02:00
| timezone_DST             = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]]
| utc_offset_DST           = +03:00
| postal_code_type         = Postal code
| postal_code              = 50050 to 51111
| registration_plate       = T
| website                  = [https://tartu.ee/en City of Tartu]
| footnotes                = 
}}

An '''Tartu''' iyo an ikaduwang pinakadakulang syudad sa Estonya pagkatapos kan [[Tallinn]]. An Tartu igwa nin populasyon na 97,435 (poon kan 2023). An Tartu igwa nin populasyon na 97,435 (poon kaidtong 2023).<ref name="RV0240"/> Manonompongan iyan sa {{convert|186|km|0|abbr=off}} habagatan-Subangan kan Tallinn asin 245 kilometros (152 miles) amihanan-subangan kan [[Riga]], [[Latvia]]. Namomogtak an Tartu sa salog [[Emajõgi]], na kun saen iyan nagkokonektar sa duwang pinakadakulang danaw sa Estonya, [[Danaw na Võrtsjärv]] asin [[Danaw na Peipus]]. Poon kaidtong ika-13 na siglo sagkod sa katapusan kan ika-19 na siglo, midbid an Tartu sa kadaklan sa kinaban sa saiyang baryant kan saiyang historikal na ngaran '''Dorpat'''.

==Demograpiko==
[[File:Tartu city population pyramid in 2022.svg|thumb|Tartu city population pyramid in 2022]]
{| class="wikitable"  style="font-size: 86%"
! Taon ||1881||1897||1922||1934||1959||1970||1979||1989||1995||2000<ref name="RV0282">[https://andmed.stat.ee/en/stat/RV0282 Population by sex, age group and administrative unit or type of settlement, 1 january (2000–2017)]. Statistics Estonia.</ref>||2005<ref name="RV0282"/>||2010<ref name="RV0282"/>||2015<ref name="RV0240"/>||2020<ref name="RV0240"/>||2021<ref name="population">{{cite web |title=Populasyon susog sa Etniko, Nasyunalidad, Grupo nin Edad Asin Lugar nin Residensya |url=https://andmed.stat.ee/en/stat/rahvaloendus__rel2021__rahvastiku-demograafilised-ja-etno-kultuurilised-naitajad__rahvus-emakeel/RL21429 |website=andmed.stat.ee |publisher=[[Statistics Estonia]] |access-date=20 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220610110844/https://andmed.stat.ee/en/stat/rahvaloendus__rel2021__rahvastiku-demograafilised-ja-etno-kultuurilised-naitajad__rahvus-emakeel/RL21429 |archive-date=June 10, 2022 |language=en |date=31 December 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
! Populasyon
|29,974||42,308||50,342||58,876||74,263||90,459||104,381||113,320||104,874||106,200||104,490||100,930||93,805||92,972||95,190
|}

An historikong populasyon kan Tartu's historic population pigpresentar sa minasunod na talaan, basado sa data gikan sa opisyal na censuses poon kaidtong 1881<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.ee/26384|title=General data for 1881, 1897, 1922, 1934, 1959, 1970, 1979, 1989 censuses - Statistics Estonia|website=www.stat.ee|access-date=23 March 2009|archive-date=7 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130707191244/http://www.stat.ee/26384|url-status=dead}}</ref> and Estonian Statistical Office.<ref name="Population by sex, age group and county, 1 January">
{{cite web
 |title=Populasyon susog sa sex, age group asin nasyon, 1 January
 |url=http://pub.stat.ee/px-web.2001/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=PO022&path=../I_Databas/Population/01Population_indicators_and_composition/04Population_figure_and_composition/&lang=1
 |publisher=Statistics Estonia
 |date=16 March 2012
 |access-date=19 February 2014
}}</ref> Notaran na an data sagkod sa 2011 bakong direktang komparable sa kadaklan na dai pa nahahaloy na mga bilang is, huli ta an metodolohiya kan pagkompleto kan mga estadistika nagbàgo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pub.stat.ee/px-web.2001/I_Databas/Population/01Population_indicators_and_composition/04Population_figure_and_composition/PO_021.htm|title=Definitions and Methodology|website=pub.stat.ee|access-date=2023-09-07|archive-date=2020-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026144552/http://pub.stat.ee/px-web.2001/I_Databas/Population/01Population_indicators_and_composition/04Population_figure_and_composition/PO_021.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+Etnikong komposisyon 1922-2021
! rowspan="2" |Ethnicity
! colspan="2" |[[1922 Estonian Census|1922]]<ref>{{Cite book |url=http://www.digar.ee/id/nlib-digar:440178 |title=1922 a. üldrahvalugemise andmed. Vihk I ja II, Rahva demograafiline koosseis ja korteriolud Eestis |publisher=Riigi Statistika Keskbüroo |year=1924 |isbn=9789916103067 |location=Tallinn |page=33 |language=et, fr |via=Digar}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |[[1934 Estonian Census|1934]]<ref>{{Cite book |url=http://hdl.handle.net/10062/4439 |title=Rahvastiku koostis ja korteriolud. 1.III 1934 rahvaloenduse andmed. Vihk II |publisher=Riigi Statistika Keskbüroo |year=1935 |location=Tallinn |pages=47–53 |language=et, fr |hdl=10062/4439}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |1941<ref>{{Cite book |url=http://www.digar.ee/id/nlib-digar:117429 |title=Eesti Statistika : kuukiri 1942-03/04 |publisher=Riigi Statistika Keskbüroo |year=1942 |editor-last= |location=Tallinn |pages=66-67 |language=de, et}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |[[Soviet Census (1959)|1959]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Katus |first=Kalev |url=https://www.ester.ee/record=b1791991*est |title=Rahvastiku ühtlusarvutatud sündmus- ja loendusstatistika: Tartumaa 1965-1990 |last2=Puur |first2=Allan |last3=Põldma |first3=Asta |date= |publisher=Eesti Kõrgkoolidevaheline Demouuringute Keskus |others= |year=2003 |isbn=9985-820-72-X |series=Sari C |location=Tallinn |pages=31-32 |language=et, en}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |[[Soviet Census (1970)|1970]]<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.ester.ee/record=b1655518*est |title=Население районов, городов и поселков городского типа Эстонской ССР : по данным Всесоюзной переписи населения на 15 января 1970 года |publisher=Eesti NSV Statistika Keskvalitsus |year=1972 |location=Tallinn |page=76 |language=ru}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |[[Soviet Census (1979)|1979]]<ref name=":02">{{cite book |url=https://www.digar.ee/viewer/et/nlib-digar:375699/330970/page/30 |title=Eesti Vabariigi maakondade, linnade ja alevite rahvastik. 1. osa, Rahvaarv rahvuse, perekonnaseisu, hariduse ja elatusallikate järgi : 1989. a. rahvaloenduse andmed |publisher=Eesti Vabariigi Riiklik Statistikaamet |year=1990 |isbn=978-9949-7193-2-7 |location=Tallinn |pages=28, 33 |language=et |via=Digar}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |[[Soviet Census (1989)|1989]]<ref name=":02" />
! colspan="2" |[[2000 Estonia Census|2000]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=RL222: RAHVASTIK ELUKOHA JA RAHVUSE JÄRGI |url=https://andmed.stat.ee:443/pxweb/et/stat/stat__rahvaloendus__rel2000__rahvus-emakeel-veerkeelte-oskus/RL222.px/ |access-date= |website=Estonian Statistical Database |language=et}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |[[2011 Estonia Census|2011]]<ref name="RL0429">{{cite web |title=RL0429: RAHVASTIK RAHVUSE, SOO, VANUSERÜHMA JA ELUKOHA JÄRGI, 31. DETSEMBER 2011 |url=https://andmed.stat.ee/et/stat/rahvaloendus__rel2011__rahvastiku-demograafilised-ja-etno-kultuurilised-naitajad__rahvus-emakeel-ja-keelteoskus-murded/RL0429 |access-date=4 February 2021 |website=Estonian Statistical Database}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |[[2021 Estonia Census|2021]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=RL21429: Rahvastik Rahvuse, Soo, Vanuserühma Ja ELukoha (Haldusüksus) Järgi, 31. DETSEMBER 2021 |url=https://andmed.stat.ee:443/pxweb/et/stat/stat__rahvaloendus__rel2021__rahvastiku-demograafilised-ja-etno-kultuurilised-naitajad__rahvus-emakeel/RL21429.px/ |access-date= |website=Estonian Statistical Database |language=et}}</ref>
|-
!amount
!%
!amount
!%
!amount
!%
!amount
!%
!amount
!%
!amount
!%
!amount
!%
!amount
!%
!amount
!%
!amount
!%
|-
|[[Estonians]]
|42459
|84.5
|51559
|87.6
|44732
|93.7
|56205
|75.7
|68129
|75.3
|77597
|74.3
|82031
|72.3
|80397
|79.5
|79700
|81.7
|76227
|80.1
|-
|[[Russians]]
|2570
|5.11
|2640
|4.48
|1490
|3.12
| -
| -
|18009
|19.9
|21530
|20.6
|24604
|21.7
|16245
|16.1
|14340
|14.7
|12441
|13.1
|-
|[[Ukrainians]]
| -
| -
|16
|0.03
| -
| -
| -
| -
|1277
|1.41
|1685
|1.61
|2369
|2.09
|1239
|1.22
|891
|0.91
|1107
|1.16
|-
|[[Belarusians]]
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|551
|0.61
|749
|0.72
|1088
|0.96
|490
|0.48
|355
|0.36
|304
|0.32
|-
|[[Finns]]
| -
| -
|49
|0.08
|27
|0.06
| -
| -
|1220
|1.35
|1271
|1.22
|1275
|1.12
|1073
|1.06
|706
|0.72
|900
|0.95
|-
|[[Jews]]
|1115
|2.22
|920
|1.56
|0
|0.00
| -
| -
|420
|0.46
|346
|0.33
|267
|0.24
|154
|0.15
|113
|0.12
|81
|0.09
|-
|[[Latvians]]
| -
| -
|278
|0.47
|1043
|2.18
| -
| -
|137
|0.15
|197
|0.19
|167
|0.15
|105
|0.10
|113
|0.12
|268
|0.28
|-
|[[Germans]]
|3210
|6.39
|2706
|4.60
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|103
|0.10
|133
|0.12
|123
|0.12
|118
|0.12
|306
|0.32
|-
|[[Tatars]]
| -
| -
|6
|0.01
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|112
|0.11
|146
|0.13
|83
|0.08
|65
|0.07
|45
|0.05
|-
|[[Polish people|Poles]]
| -
| -
|144
|0.24
|71
|0.15
| -
| -
| -
| -
|164
|0.16
|179
|0.16
|137
|0.14
|92
|0.09
|133
|0.14
|-
|[[Lithuanians]]
| -
| -
|26
|0.04
|15
|0.03
| -
| -
|102
|0.11
|127
|0.12
|159
|0.14
|96
|0.09
|74
|0.08
|109
|0.11
|-
|unknown
|0
|0.00
|278
|0.47
|44
|0.09
|0
|0.00
|0
|0.00
|0
|0.00
|0
|0.00
|378
|0.37
|136
|0.14
|255
|0.27
|-
|other
|902
|1.79
|254
|0.43
|335
|0.70
|18058
|24.3
|614
|0.68
|500
|0.48
|1002
|0.88
|649
|0.64
|897
|0.92
|3014
|3.17
|-
!Total
!50256
!100
!58876
!100
!47757
!100
!74263
!100
!90459
!100
!104381
!100
!113420
!100
!101169
!100
!97600
!100
!95190
!100
|}
{{Pie chart
|thumb = right
|caption = Religion in Tartu City (2021) [https://andmed.stat.ee/en/stat/rahvaloendus__rel2021__rahvastiku-demograafilised-ja-etno-kultuurilised-naitajad__usk/RL21452]
|label1 = Unaffiliated 
|value1 = 77.1
|color1 = White 
|label2 = Lutheran 
|value2 = 10.2
|color2 = DodgerBlue 
|label3 = Orthodox & Old Believers 
|value3 = 8.4 
|color3 = Pink 
|label4 = Others Christians 
|value4 = 2.1
|color4 = LightBlue 
|label5 = Others Religions or Unknown 
|value5 = 2.0
|color5 = Yellow 
|label6 =
|value6 =
|color6 =
}}

== Toltolan ==
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