Pagkakaiba sa mga pagbabago kan "Siyentista"
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Sa modernong panahon, an nagkapirang mga siyentista iyo may mga halangkaw na degri<ref>Cyranoski, David; Gilbert, Natasha; Ledford, Heidi; Nayar, Anjali; Yahia, Mohammed (2011). [https://www.nature.com/news/2011/110420/full/472276a.html "Education: The PhD factory"]. ''Nature''. '''472''' (7343): 276–279. Bibcode:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011Natur.472..276C 2011Natur.472..276C]. doi:[[doi:10.1038/472276a|10.1038/472276a]]. PMID [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21512548 21512548].</ref> sa sarong lado nin [[siyensya]] sagkod nagpupursigi nin karera sa manlainlain na sektor kan ekonomiya arug kan akademya, industriya, gobyerno, sagkod dae pangkomersyong kapalibotan.<ref>Kwok, Roberta (2017). [http://www.nature.com/naturejobs/science/articles/10.1038/nj7676-419a "Flexible working: Science in the gig economy"]. ''Nature''. '''550''': 419–421. doi:[[doi:10.1038/nj7677-549a|10.1038/nj7677-549a]].</ref><ref>Woolston, Chris (2007). Editorial (ed.). [https://www.nature.com/news/many-junior-scientists-need-to-take-a-hard-look-at-their-job-prospects-1.22879 "Many junior scientists need to take a hard look at their job prospects"]. ''Nature''. '''550''': 549–552. doi:[[doi:10.1038/nj7677-549a|10.1038/nj7677-549a]].</ref><ref>Lee, Adrian; Dennis, Carina; Campbell, Phillip (2007). [[doi:10.1038/nj7677-549a|"Graduate survey: A love–hurt relationship"]]. ''Nature''. '''550''' (7677): 549–552. doi:[[doi:10.1038/nj7677-549a|10.1038/nj7677-549a]].</ref> |
Sa modernong panahon, an nagkapirang mga siyentista iyo may mga halangkaw na degri<ref>Cyranoski, David; Gilbert, Natasha; Ledford, Heidi; Nayar, Anjali; Yahia, Mohammed (2011). [https://www.nature.com/news/2011/110420/full/472276a.html "Education: The PhD factory"]. ''Nature''. '''472''' (7343): 276–279. Bibcode:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011Natur.472..276C 2011Natur.472..276C]. doi:[[doi:10.1038/472276a|10.1038/472276a]]. PMID [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21512548 21512548].</ref> sa sarong lado nin [[siyensya]] sagkod nagpupursigi nin karera sa manlainlain na sektor kan ekonomiya arug kan akademya, industriya, gobyerno, sagkod dae pangkomersyong kapalibotan.<ref>Kwok, Roberta (2017). [http://www.nature.com/naturejobs/science/articles/10.1038/nj7676-419a "Flexible working: Science in the gig economy"]. ''Nature''. '''550''': 419–421. doi:[[doi:10.1038/nj7677-549a|10.1038/nj7677-549a]].</ref><ref>Woolston, Chris (2007). Editorial (ed.). [https://www.nature.com/news/many-junior-scientists-need-to-take-a-hard-look-at-their-job-prospects-1.22879 "Many junior scientists need to take a hard look at their job prospects"]. ''Nature''. '''550''': 549–552. doi:[[doi:10.1038/nj7677-549a|10.1038/nj7677-549a]].</ref><ref>Lee, Adrian; Dennis, Carina; Campbell, Phillip (2007). [[doi:10.1038/nj7677-549a|"Graduate survey: A love–hurt relationship"]]. ''Nature''. '''550''' (7677): 549–552. doi:[[doi:10.1038/nj7677-549a|10.1038/nj7677-549a]].</ref> |
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==Panluwas na artikulo== |
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; Padagos na pagbasa |
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* Alison Gopnik, [http://www.amacad.org/publications/winter2004/gopnik.pdf "Finding Our Inner Scientist"], Daedalus, Winter 2004. |
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* Charles George Herbermann, The Catholic Encyclopedia. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=in8qAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA600&as_brr=1&ei=cUGNR5G_CpXGiwHp4dDDBQ#PPA598,M1 Science and the Church]''. The Encyclopedia press, 1913. v.13. Page 598. |
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* Thomas Kuhn, ''The Structure of Scientific Revolutions'', 1962. |
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* Arthur Jack Meadows. ''The Victorian Scientist: The Growth of a Profession'', 2004. {{ISBN|0-7123-0894-6}}. |
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* Science, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=QwcuAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA511&lr=&as_brr=1&ei=MFuNR7umLIXqiwGyjOWXBQ#PPA511,M1 The Relation of Pure Science to Industrial Research]''. American Association for the Advancement of Science. Page 511 onwards. |
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; Websityo |
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* [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/connected/main.jhtml?xml=/connected/2006/08/29/ecteach29.xml For best results, add a little inspiration] - The Telegraph about ''What Inspired You?'', a survey of key thinkers in science, technology and medicine |
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* [http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/284/5411/55 Peer Review Journal Science on amateur scientists] |
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* [https://archive.org/details/philosinductsci01wewrich The philosophy of the inductive sciences, founded upon their history (1847) - Complete Text] |
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; Tanog-Biswal |
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* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00548jq "The Scientist"], BBC Radio 4 discussion with John Gribbin, Patricia Fara and Hugh Pennington (''In Our Time'', Oct. 24, 2002) |
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== Toltolan == |
== Toltolan == |
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[[Kategorya:Siyensya]] |
[[Kategorya:Siyensya]] |
Pagbabago puon kaitong 12:02, 25 Abril 2021
An siyentista o siyentipiko (Ingles: scientist) iyo an tawo na minahimo nin siyentpikong pag-aadal para pauswagon an kaaraman sa sarong lado nin interes.[1][2]
Sa klasikal na panahon, mayo nin totoong suanoy na analogo nin sarong modernong siyentista. Imbes, an mga pilosopo iyo nag-enganyo sa pilosopikal na pag-aadal nin kapalibotan na inaapod na pilosopiyang natural, sarong prekursor kan siyensyang natural.[3] Dae hasta ika-19 na siglo kan an terminong siyentista iyo uminabot sa regular na paggamit pagkatapos na ini mahimo kan mga teyolohiko, pilosopo, sagkod historyador kan siyensya na si William Whewell kan 1833.[4][5]
Sa modernong panahon, an nagkapirang mga siyentista iyo may mga halangkaw na degri[6] sa sarong lado nin siyensya sagkod nagpupursigi nin karera sa manlainlain na sektor kan ekonomiya arug kan akademya, industriya, gobyerno, sagkod dae pangkomersyong kapalibotan.[7][8][9]
Panluwas na artikulo
- Padagos na pagbasa
- Alison Gopnik, "Finding Our Inner Scientist", Daedalus, Winter 2004.
- Charles George Herbermann, The Catholic Encyclopedia. Science and the Church. The Encyclopedia press, 1913. v.13. Page 598.
- Thomas Kuhn, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 1962.
- Arthur Jack Meadows. The Victorian Scientist: The Growth of a Profession, 2004. ISBN 0-7123-0894-6.
- Science, The Relation of Pure Science to Industrial Research. American Association for the Advancement of Science. Page 511 onwards.
- Websityo
- For best results, add a little inspiration - The Telegraph about What Inspired You?, a survey of key thinkers in science, technology and medicine
- Peer Review Journal Science on amateur scientists
- The philosophy of the inductive sciences, founded upon their history (1847) - Complete Text
- Tanog-Biswal
- "The Scientist", BBC Radio 4 discussion with John Gribbin, Patricia Fara and Hugh Pennington (In Our Time, Oct. 24, 2002)
Toltolan
- ↑ "Eusocial climbers" (PDF). E.O. Wilson Foundation. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
But he’s not a scientist, he’s never done scientific research. My definition of a scientist is that you can complete the following sentence: ‘he or she has shown that...’,” Wilson says.
- ↑ "Our definition of a scientist". Science Council. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
A scientist is someone who systematically gathers and uses research and evidence, making a hypothesis and testing it, to gain and share understanding and knowledge.
- ↑ Lehoux, Daryn (2011). "2. Natural Knowledge in the Classical World". In Shank, Michael; Numbers, Ronald; Harrison, Peter. Wrestling with Nature : From Omens to Science. Chicago: University of Chicago , U.S.A. Press. p. 39. ISBN 978-0226317830.
- ↑ Cahan, David, ed. (2003). From Natural Philosophy to the Sciences: Writing the History of Nineteenth-Century Science. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-08928-2.
- ↑ Lightman, Bernard (2011). "Science and the Public". In Shank, Michael; Numbers, Ronald; Harrison, Peter. Wrestling with Nature : From Omens to Science. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 367. ISBN 978-0226317830.
- ↑ Cyranoski, David; Gilbert, Natasha; Ledford, Heidi; Nayar, Anjali; Yahia, Mohammed (2011). "Education: The PhD factory". Nature. 472 (7343): 276–279. Bibcode:2011Natur.472..276C. doi:10.1038/472276a. PMID 21512548.
- ↑ Kwok, Roberta (2017). "Flexible working: Science in the gig economy". Nature. 550: 419–421. doi:10.1038/nj7677-549a.
- ↑ Woolston, Chris (2007). Editorial (ed.). "Many junior scientists need to take a hard look at their job prospects". Nature. 550: 549–552. doi:10.1038/nj7677-549a.
- ↑ Lee, Adrian; Dennis, Carina; Campbell, Phillip (2007). "Graduate survey: A love–hurt relationship". Nature. 550 (7677): 549–552. doi:10.1038/nj7677-549a.