Triple Goddess (Neopaganism)

 

An Triple Goddess sarong dios o deity archetypee na rebertibo sa dakol na Neopagan relihioso asin espirituwal na tradisyon. Sa komun na gamit sa Neopagan, an Triple Goddess hinihiling na sarong tribung manlaen-laen na aspekto o pigura na nagkakasararo sa saro'saro. An tolong kabilangan na ini parateng ilinaladawan bilang an Maiden, Ina, asin Crone, na an kada saro nagsisimbolisar sa solamenteng separadong tangga kan siklo nin buhay nin mga babae sagkod kabtang kan Bulan, asin parateng namamahala sa saro sa kalangitan, daga, patin kinaban. Sa manlaenlaen na porma kan Wicca, an saiyang kosorto sa lalaki iyo an Nakikilaban na Horned God..

An Triple Goddess iyo an tema kan kadaklan sa pagsurat nin mga amay asin tahaw kan ika-20 na poeta, nobelista asin osipon na si Robert Graves, sa saiyang libro na The White Goddess asin The Greek Myths saka sa saiyang tula asin nobela. An mga konseptong modernong neoparian kan Triple Goddess naimpluwensiyahan na gayo kan Mga libingan, na hinihiling siyang iyo an padagos na muse kan gabos nin tunay na tula, asin nag'isip nin tuyo kan saiyang suanoy na pagsamba, pagpangadye sa scholarship, fiction asin mitolohiya kan panahon niya, partikularmente an gibo ni Jane Ellen Harrison asin iba pang Cambridge Ritualists. Namansayan man kan iskolar sa Hungaria na Griegong mitolohiya na si Karl Kerenyi an sarong pundamental na poro nin tripleng diosa sa bulan sa mitolohiyang Griego. An arkeologong si Marija Gimbutas nakidiskutir man sa suanoy na pagsamba nin sarong unibersal na Triple Goddess sa mga kulturang Europeo alagad, arog kan mga Banwa, an saiyang pankagabsan na pag'ayon kaining teoriya sa dakol na daing-siring na kultura, asin an dai pa napasunod na homogenisasyon kan manlaen-laen na kultura pasiring sa saro na pigsararong kultural asin relihiyosong pigura, nakaagyat nin dakulang kontrobersya. Dakul na mga sistema nin pagtubod kan neoparian an nagsusunod sa propesyong mga libingan asin Gimbutas kan sarong unibersal, baktas-kultural na Triple Goddess, asin ining mga ideyang ini padagos na nagigin impluwensiya sa feminismo, literatura, si Jungian psychology asin literaryong kritisismo.

Mga Ginikanan

An laen - laen na trinidad o tripleng diosa, o dios na naglataw sa paggrupo nin tolo, aram kan suanoy na relihion. An mga halimbawang bantogan kaiba na Si Tridevi (Salaswati, Lakshmi, asin Parvati), Triglav (Slavs), an Charites (Graces), an Horae (Mga panahon, kun saen igwang tolo sa suanoyna Helenistikong pagtutuos), asin an Moirai (Fates). Sa pangkagabsan, may mga dios na ilinaladawan bilang singular kaiba man an tripleikong mga aspekto. Sa Stymphalos, si Hera na sinamba bilang Babae, sa paggurang, asin Balo.

Hecate

Drowing nin sarong Hekataion, na ilinaladawan si Hetate bilang tripleng diosa sa palibot kan prinsipal na kolumna.

Segun ki Robert Graves, si , Hecate iyo an "orihinal" asin pinakadinalaguan na suanoy na diyosa nin bulan. An , Hecate irinerepresentar sa tripleng porma poon kan enot na mga aldaw nin pagsamba saiya. Si Diana (Artemis) nabibilang man na sarong trinidad kan tolong diyosa sa saro, na hiniling na mga naiibang aspekto nin solong banal na persona: "Diana bilang paratanggla, si Diana bilang bulan, an Diana kan kinaban." Mga halimbawa asin dugang kan diyos-diyos na si Hecate pinaghihiling bilang tripleng diosa na asosyado sa panraratak kaiba an saysay ni Lucan dapit sa grupo nin mga karapatan, na sinurat kan ika-1 siglo BCE. gibo ni Lucan (LUC. B.C. 6:700-01), an mga parabatob nagtataram dapit sa "Persephone, na iyo an ikatolo asin pinakahababang aspekto kan satuyang diyosang si Hecate". Saro pang halimbawa makukua sa Metamorphosis ni Ovid (Met. 7:94-95), na kun saen si Jason nanumpa nin sumpa sa karapatang si Media, na sinasabi niyang "totoong magigin totoo siya kan sagradong mga seremonya kan tulong diyosa."

Hilingon pa

• Holly King and Oak King
• Listahan nin lunar na mga dios
• Tripura Sundari – The Highest form of MahadeviPages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
• Tritheism
• Worship of heavenly bodies

Mga gibong nasambitan

 

• Ackerman, Robert (2002). The Myth and Ritual School: J.G. Frazer and the Cambridge Ritualists. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-93963-8. 
• Adler, Margot (2006). Drawing Down the Moon: Witches, Druids, Goddess-Worshippers, and Other Pagans in America Today (rev. ed.). Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-303819-1. 
• Barrett, Ruth (May 7, 2004). "The Dianic Wiccan Tradition". WitchVOX. Archived from the original on 2005-11-11. 
• Barrett, Ruth (2007). Women's Rites, Women's Mysteries: Intuitive Ritual Creation. Llewellyn. ISBN 978-0-7387-0924-6. 
• Berger, Helen A. (2006). Witchcraft and Magic: Contemporary North America. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-1971-5. 
• Conway, Deanna J. (1995). Maiden, Mother, Crone: the Myth and Reality of the Triple Goddess. Llewellyn. ISBN 978-0-87542-171-1. 
• Conway, Deanna J. (1995b). Moon Magick: Myth & Magick, Crafts & Recipes, Rituals & Spells. Llewellyn. ISBN 978-1-56718-167-8. 
• Gilchrist, Roberta (1999). Gender and Archaeology: Contesting the Past. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-21599-2. 
• Gimbutas, Marija (1974). The Goddesses and Gods of Old Europe, 7000-3500 B.C.: Myths, Legends and Cult Images. London: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-05014-9. 
• Gimbutas, Marija (1991). The Civilization of the Goddess: The World of Old Europe. HarperSanFrancisco. ISBN 978-0-06-250368-8. 
• Gimbutas, Marija (1999). The Living Goddesses. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-21393-7. 
• Graves, Robert (1945). Hercules, My Shipmate: A Novel. United States: Creative Age Press, Incorporated. 
• Graves, Robert (1948). The White Goddess: a Historical Grammar of Poetic Myth. London: Faber & Faber. 
• Graves, Robert (1961). The White Goddess: a Historical Grammar of Poetic Myth (Amended & enl. [i.e. 4th] ed.). London: Faber & Faber. 
• Graves, Robert (2004). "The Triple Muse". In Clifton, Chas; Harvey, Graham. The Paganism Reader. Routledge. pp. 128–52. ISBN 978-0-415-30352-1. 
• Graves, Robert (2017). The Greek Myths: The Complete and Definitive Edition. Penguin UK. ISBN 978-0241982358. 
• Green, C. M. C. (2007). Roman Religion and the Cult of Diana at Aricia. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521851589. 
• Greer, John Michael (2003). The New Encyclopedia of the Occult. Llewellyn. ISBN 978-1567183368. 
• Hanegraaff, Wouter (1996). New Age Religion and Western Culture: Esotericism in the Mirror of Secular Thought. Numen Book Series: Studies in the History of Religions. LXXII. Leiden: Brill Publishers. ISBN 978-90-04-10696-3. 
• Harrison, Jane Ellen (1908) [1903]. Prolegomena to the Study of Greek Religion (2nd ed.). Cambridge: University Press. ISBN 978-0524043394. 
• Harrison, Jane Ellen (1912). Themis: A Study of the Social Origins of Greek Religion. Cambridge: University Press. 
• Harrison, Jane Ellen (1913). Ancient Art and Ritual. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 9780837119816. 
• Harvey, Graham (2004). "Introduction to "The Triple Muse"". In Clifton, Chas; Harvey, Graham. The Paganism Reader. Routledge. pp. 129ff. ISBN 978-0-415-30352-1. 
• Hutton, Ronald (March 1997). "The Neolithic great goddess: A study in modern tradition". Antiquity 71 (271): 91–99. doi:10.1017/S0003598X0008457X. 
• Hutton, Ronald (2001). The Triumph of the Moon: A History of Modern Pagan Witchcraft. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-285449-0. 
• Jones, P. (2005). "A Goddess Arrives: Nineteenth Century Sources of the New Age Triple Moon Goddess". Culture and Cosmos 19 (1): 45–70. https://www.academia.edu/34350052. 
• Jung, Carl Gustav (1966) [1942]. "A Psychological Approach to the Dogma of the Trinity". Psychology and Religion: West and East. Collected Works. 11 (2nd ed.). Pantheon Books. 
• Jung, C. G.; Kerényi, C. (1949). Essays on a Science of Mythology: the Myth of the Divine Child and the Mysteries of Eleusis. Pantheon Books. 
• Kerényi, C. (1978) [1952]. Athene: Virgin and Mother in Greek Religion. Translated by Murray Stein. Zurich: Spring Publications. 
• Meskell, Lynn (1995). "Goddesses, Gimbutas and New Age archaeology". Antiquity 69 (262): 74–86. doi:10.1017/S0003598X00064310. 
• Meskell, Lynn (1999). "Feminism, Paganism, Pluralism". In Gazin-Schwartz, Amy; Holtorf, Cornelius. Archaeology and Folklore. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20144-5. 
• Plantilya:Cite newspaper
• Neumann, Erich (1955). The Great Mother: an Analysis of the Archetype. Pantheon Books. 
• Seymour, Miranda (2003). Robert Graves: Life on the Edge. Scribner. ISBN 978-0743232197. 
• Talalay, Lauren E. (5 October 1999). "(Review of) The Living Goddesses". Bryn Mawr Classical Review. http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/bmcr/1999/1999-10-05.html. 
• Von Hendy, Andrew (2002). The Modern Construction of Myth (2nd ed.). Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-33996-6. 

Iba pang babasahon

• Clifton, Chas; Harvey, Graham, eds. (2004). The Paganism Reader. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-30352-1.